Temporary Measures or Lasting Reform? Examining Gulf States’ Evolving Welfare Policies in Response to the Global Health Crisis

<p dir="ltr">The global health crisis prompted Arabian Gulf states to implement extensive social protection measures to address public health and economic challenges. This study critically examines welfare reforms enacted by six Gulf countries – Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qa...

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Main Author: Anis Ben Brik (17413672) (author)
Other Authors: C. Taylor Brown (22303747) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Anis Ben Brik (17413672)
author2 C. Taylor Brown (22303747)
author2_role author
author_facet Anis Ben Brik (17413672)
C. Taylor Brown (22303747)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Anis Ben Brik (17413672)
C. Taylor Brown (22303747)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-14T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1017/s1474746424000630
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Temporary_Measures_or_Lasting_Reform_Examining_Gulf_States_Evolving_Welfare_Policies_in_Response_to_the_Global_Health_Crisis/30198172
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Human society
Policy and administration
Political science
Social protection
labour market
welfare regimes
punctuated equilibrium theory
global health crisis
Gulf states
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Temporary Measures or Lasting Reform? Examining Gulf States’ Evolving Welfare Policies in Response to the Global Health Crisis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The global health crisis prompted Arabian Gulf states to implement extensive social protection measures to address public health and economic challenges. This study critically examines welfare reforms enacted by six Gulf countries – Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and Oman – through the theoretical lenses of Welfare Regime Theory and Punctuated Equilibrium Theory. Initially, governments temporarily expanded exclusion-based welfare systems, primarily benefiting citizens, to support broader populations, including migrant workers. However, the long-term sustainability of these expansions remains uncertain. The findings suggest that although the crisis created a temporary policy window for welfare expansion, there was no fundamental reconfiguration of these exclusionary welfare regimes. This study enhances the understanding of the adaptability of Gulf welfare states during global crises and the potential for future policy shifts.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Social Policy and Society<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746424000630" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746424000630</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_40ee8f2867b86f52ecb3bc5b7f72dad9
identifier_str_mv 10.1017/s1474746424000630
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30198172
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Temporary Measures or Lasting Reform? Examining Gulf States’ Evolving Welfare Policies in Response to the Global Health CrisisAnis Ben Brik (17413672)C. Taylor Brown (22303747)Human societyPolicy and administrationPolitical scienceSocial protectionlabour marketwelfare regimespunctuated equilibrium theoryglobal health crisisGulf states<p dir="ltr">The global health crisis prompted Arabian Gulf states to implement extensive social protection measures to address public health and economic challenges. This study critically examines welfare reforms enacted by six Gulf countries – Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and Oman – through the theoretical lenses of Welfare Regime Theory and Punctuated Equilibrium Theory. Initially, governments temporarily expanded exclusion-based welfare systems, primarily benefiting citizens, to support broader populations, including migrant workers. However, the long-term sustainability of these expansions remains uncertain. The findings suggest that although the crisis created a temporary policy window for welfare expansion, there was no fundamental reconfiguration of these exclusionary welfare regimes. This study enhances the understanding of the adaptability of Gulf welfare states during global crises and the potential for future policy shifts.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Social Policy and Society<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746424000630" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746424000630</a></p>2025-02-14T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1017/s1474746424000630https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Temporary_Measures_or_Lasting_Reform_Examining_Gulf_States_Evolving_Welfare_Policies_in_Response_to_the_Global_Health_Crisis/30198172CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/301981722025-02-14T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Temporary Measures or Lasting Reform? Examining Gulf States’ Evolving Welfare Policies in Response to the Global Health Crisis
Anis Ben Brik (17413672)
Human society
Policy and administration
Political science
Social protection
labour market
welfare regimes
punctuated equilibrium theory
global health crisis
Gulf states
status_str publishedVersion
title Temporary Measures or Lasting Reform? Examining Gulf States’ Evolving Welfare Policies in Response to the Global Health Crisis
title_full Temporary Measures or Lasting Reform? Examining Gulf States’ Evolving Welfare Policies in Response to the Global Health Crisis
title_fullStr Temporary Measures or Lasting Reform? Examining Gulf States’ Evolving Welfare Policies in Response to the Global Health Crisis
title_full_unstemmed Temporary Measures or Lasting Reform? Examining Gulf States’ Evolving Welfare Policies in Response to the Global Health Crisis
title_short Temporary Measures or Lasting Reform? Examining Gulf States’ Evolving Welfare Policies in Response to the Global Health Crisis
title_sort Temporary Measures or Lasting Reform? Examining Gulf States’ Evolving Welfare Policies in Response to the Global Health Crisis
topic Human society
Policy and administration
Political science
Social protection
labour market
welfare regimes
punctuated equilibrium theory
global health crisis
Gulf states