Subacute infective endocarditis presenting with an isolated splenic infarction

<p dir="ltr">Background</p><p dir="ltr">Subacute endocarditis usually presents over a period of weeks or months. Symptoms usually include low grade fever, and generalized symptoms of malaise, anorexia, weight loss. Here we present a case of subacute endocarditis...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Maen MHD Baroudi (17746734) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Mohamed Kamal Sabra (17075230) (author), Hassan Abuzaid (17746737) (author), Hussein Alhussein (17746740) (author), Osama Alkhalaila (17746743) (author), Mhd Baraa Habib (11721774) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Maen MHD Baroudi (17746734)
author2 Mohamed Kamal Sabra (17075230)
Hassan Abuzaid (17746737)
Hussein Alhussein (17746740)
Osama Alkhalaila (17746743)
Mhd Baraa Habib (11721774)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Maen MHD Baroudi (17746734)
Mohamed Kamal Sabra (17075230)
Hassan Abuzaid (17746737)
Hussein Alhussein (17746740)
Osama Alkhalaila (17746743)
Mhd Baraa Habib (11721774)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Maen MHD Baroudi (17746734)
Mohamed Kamal Sabra (17075230)
Hassan Abuzaid (17746737)
Hussein Alhussein (17746740)
Osama Alkhalaila (17746743)
Mhd Baraa Habib (11721774)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01752
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Subacute_infective_endocarditis_presenting_with_an_isolated_splenic_infarction/24954588
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Infective endocarditis
Splenic infarction
Abdominal pain
Echocardiogram
Heart failure
Valve regurgitation
Bacteremia
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Subacute infective endocarditis presenting with an isolated splenic infarction
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Background</p><p dir="ltr">Subacute endocarditis usually presents over a period of weeks or months. Symptoms usually include low grade fever, and generalized symptoms of malaise, anorexia, weight loss. Here we present a case of subacute endocarditis presenting solely as acute left hypochondrial pain, which was found to be splenic infarct. Typical symptoms of subacute endocarditis were absent in our patient.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">Case report</p><p dir="ltr">A 48-year-old Yemeni gentleman presented to the emergency department with acute and severe left hypochondrial abdominal pain for a few hours. Blood investigations revealed normal blood count differential, renal, liver function, and electrolyte levels. CT abdomen with contrast showed large focal wedge-shaped splenic lesion representing splenic infarct. Initial workup was negative for an underlying etiology. TEE showed a spherical mobile mass attached to the aortic valve with moderate to severe aortic regurgitation. Subsequently, 3 sets of blood cultures were sent and revealed growth of streptococcus viridians in all bottles. The patient received IV antibiotics as a treatment of endocarditis.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">Conclusion</p><p dir="ltr">This case highlights how subacute endocarditis presented as splenic infarction, with the absence of the typical infectious symptoms. In case of splenic infarction with unclear source or etiology, it is reasonable to investigate thoroughly for infective endocarditis preferably with TEE.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IDCases<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01752" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01752</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01752
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24954588
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spelling Subacute infective endocarditis presenting with an isolated splenic infarctionMaen MHD Baroudi (17746734)Mohamed Kamal Sabra (17075230)Hassan Abuzaid (17746737)Hussein Alhussein (17746740)Osama Alkhalaila (17746743)Mhd Baraa Habib (11721774)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesInfective endocarditisSplenic infarctionAbdominal painEchocardiogramHeart failureValve regurgitationBacteremia<p dir="ltr">Background</p><p dir="ltr">Subacute endocarditis usually presents over a period of weeks or months. Symptoms usually include low grade fever, and generalized symptoms of malaise, anorexia, weight loss. Here we present a case of subacute endocarditis presenting solely as acute left hypochondrial pain, which was found to be splenic infarct. Typical symptoms of subacute endocarditis were absent in our patient.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">Case report</p><p dir="ltr">A 48-year-old Yemeni gentleman presented to the emergency department with acute and severe left hypochondrial abdominal pain for a few hours. Blood investigations revealed normal blood count differential, renal, liver function, and electrolyte levels. CT abdomen with contrast showed large focal wedge-shaped splenic lesion representing splenic infarct. Initial workup was negative for an underlying etiology. TEE showed a spherical mobile mass attached to the aortic valve with moderate to severe aortic regurgitation. Subsequently, 3 sets of blood cultures were sent and revealed growth of streptococcus viridians in all bottles. The patient received IV antibiotics as a treatment of endocarditis.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">Conclusion</p><p dir="ltr">This case highlights how subacute endocarditis presented as splenic infarction, with the absence of the typical infectious symptoms. In case of splenic infarction with unclear source or etiology, it is reasonable to investigate thoroughly for infective endocarditis preferably with TEE.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IDCases<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01752" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01752</a></p>2023-01-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01752https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Subacute_infective_endocarditis_presenting_with_an_isolated_splenic_infarction/24954588CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/249545882023-01-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Subacute infective endocarditis presenting with an isolated splenic infarction
Maen MHD Baroudi (17746734)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Infective endocarditis
Splenic infarction
Abdominal pain
Echocardiogram
Heart failure
Valve regurgitation
Bacteremia
status_str publishedVersion
title Subacute infective endocarditis presenting with an isolated splenic infarction
title_full Subacute infective endocarditis presenting with an isolated splenic infarction
title_fullStr Subacute infective endocarditis presenting with an isolated splenic infarction
title_full_unstemmed Subacute infective endocarditis presenting with an isolated splenic infarction
title_short Subacute infective endocarditis presenting with an isolated splenic infarction
title_sort Subacute infective endocarditis presenting with an isolated splenic infarction
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Infective endocarditis
Splenic infarction
Abdominal pain
Echocardiogram
Heart failure
Valve regurgitation
Bacteremia