Application of Enhanced Self-Adaptive Virtual Inertia Control for Efficient Frequency Control of Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid System Integrated with Electric Vehicles

<p dir="ltr">The frequency control of an islanded microgrid (MG) is a challenging task due to the lack of system inertia as it is highly penetrated with renewable energy sources (RESs). Current work suggests overcoming this issue with an energy storage system (ESS)-based virtual iner...

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Main Author: Sonalika Mishra (22393114) (author)
Other Authors: Preeti Ranjan Sahu (22393117) (author), Ramesh Chandra Prusty (22393120) (author), Sidhartha Panda (22393123) (author), Taha Selim Ustun (22393126) (author), Ahmet Onen (20838293) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1864513534194352128
author Sonalika Mishra (22393114)
author2 Preeti Ranjan Sahu (22393117)
Ramesh Chandra Prusty (22393120)
Sidhartha Panda (22393123)
Taha Selim Ustun (22393126)
Ahmet Onen (20838293)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Sonalika Mishra (22393114)
Preeti Ranjan Sahu (22393117)
Ramesh Chandra Prusty (22393120)
Sidhartha Panda (22393123)
Taha Selim Ustun (22393126)
Ahmet Onen (20838293)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sonalika Mishra (22393114)
Preeti Ranjan Sahu (22393117)
Ramesh Chandra Prusty (22393120)
Sidhartha Panda (22393123)
Taha Selim Ustun (22393126)
Ahmet Onen (20838293)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-03-06T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3548649
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Application_of_Enhanced_Self-Adaptive_Virtual_Inertia_Control_for_Efficient_Frequency_Control_of_Renewable_Energy-Based_Microgrid_System_Integrated_with_Electric_Vehicles/30406528
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Environmental engineering
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Self-adaptive enhanced virtual inertia control
Electric vehicle
State of charge
Enhanced virtual inertia control
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Application of Enhanced Self-Adaptive Virtual Inertia Control for Efficient Frequency Control of Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid System Integrated with Electric Vehicles
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The frequency control of an islanded microgrid (MG) is a challenging task due to the lack of system inertia as it is highly penetrated with renewable energy sources (RESs). Current work suggests overcoming this issue with an energy storage system (ESS)-based virtual inertia (VI) approach by providing appropriate proportional damping instead of a fixed value. In this study to overcome the frequency control issue, a fuzzy-based self-adaptive enhanced VI controller (SAEVIC) coordinated with electric vehicles (EV) is proposed. The controller is proposed to stabilize the system frequency and balance state of charge (SOC) of plugged-in electric vehicles (EVs). The performance of the proposed controller is justified in terms of frequency control over with/without conventional VI control, conventional enhanced VI control, and self-adaptive VI control. The system frequency and SOC signal are considered for the control action of the proposed controller. The impact of EV integration on the system frequency dynamics is tested. The validation of the proposed controller is carried out with a system injected with stochastic disturbances, high and low levels of renewable energies, denial of service attacks on renewable energy, and disturbed operating conditions with varied internal parameters. It is noticed that with the SAEVIC approach, the overshoot (OS)-11.40%, undershoot (US)- 46.46%, settling time (ST)-98.6% and fitness value-10.27% are decreased as compared to conventional enhanced VI approach under Stochastic variations of wind, PV, and multi-step load disturbance of MG system.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>  <br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3548649" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3548649</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_42d030c38ea4d2ec39c30e0c5611e985
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3548649
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30406528
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Application of Enhanced Self-Adaptive Virtual Inertia Control for Efficient Frequency Control of Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid System Integrated with Electric VehiclesSonalika Mishra (22393114)Preeti Ranjan Sahu (22393117)Ramesh Chandra Prusty (22393120)Sidhartha Panda (22393123)Taha Selim Ustun (22393126)Ahmet Onen (20838293)EngineeringControl engineering, mechatronics and roboticsElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareEnvironmental engineeringInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceSelf-adaptive enhanced virtual inertia controlElectric vehicleState of chargeEnhanced virtual inertia control<p dir="ltr">The frequency control of an islanded microgrid (MG) is a challenging task due to the lack of system inertia as it is highly penetrated with renewable energy sources (RESs). Current work suggests overcoming this issue with an energy storage system (ESS)-based virtual inertia (VI) approach by providing appropriate proportional damping instead of a fixed value. In this study to overcome the frequency control issue, a fuzzy-based self-adaptive enhanced VI controller (SAEVIC) coordinated with electric vehicles (EV) is proposed. The controller is proposed to stabilize the system frequency and balance state of charge (SOC) of plugged-in electric vehicles (EVs). The performance of the proposed controller is justified in terms of frequency control over with/without conventional VI control, conventional enhanced VI control, and self-adaptive VI control. The system frequency and SOC signal are considered for the control action of the proposed controller. The impact of EV integration on the system frequency dynamics is tested. The validation of the proposed controller is carried out with a system injected with stochastic disturbances, high and low levels of renewable energies, denial of service attacks on renewable energy, and disturbed operating conditions with varied internal parameters. It is noticed that with the SAEVIC approach, the overshoot (OS)-11.40%, undershoot (US)- 46.46%, settling time (ST)-98.6% and fitness value-10.27% are decreased as compared to conventional enhanced VI approach under Stochastic variations of wind, PV, and multi-step load disturbance of MG system.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>  <br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3548649" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3548649</a></p>2025-03-06T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2025.3548649https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Application_of_Enhanced_Self-Adaptive_Virtual_Inertia_Control_for_Efficient_Frequency_Control_of_Renewable_Energy-Based_Microgrid_System_Integrated_with_Electric_Vehicles/30406528CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/304065282025-03-06T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Application of Enhanced Self-Adaptive Virtual Inertia Control for Efficient Frequency Control of Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid System Integrated with Electric Vehicles
Sonalika Mishra (22393114)
Engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Environmental engineering
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Self-adaptive enhanced virtual inertia control
Electric vehicle
State of charge
Enhanced virtual inertia control
status_str publishedVersion
title Application of Enhanced Self-Adaptive Virtual Inertia Control for Efficient Frequency Control of Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid System Integrated with Electric Vehicles
title_full Application of Enhanced Self-Adaptive Virtual Inertia Control for Efficient Frequency Control of Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid System Integrated with Electric Vehicles
title_fullStr Application of Enhanced Self-Adaptive Virtual Inertia Control for Efficient Frequency Control of Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid System Integrated with Electric Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Application of Enhanced Self-Adaptive Virtual Inertia Control for Efficient Frequency Control of Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid System Integrated with Electric Vehicles
title_short Application of Enhanced Self-Adaptive Virtual Inertia Control for Efficient Frequency Control of Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid System Integrated with Electric Vehicles
title_sort Application of Enhanced Self-Adaptive Virtual Inertia Control for Efficient Frequency Control of Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid System Integrated with Electric Vehicles
topic Engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Environmental engineering
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Self-adaptive enhanced virtual inertia control
Electric vehicle
State of charge
Enhanced virtual inertia control