Performance analysis of a new PV array reconfiguration approach: Simulations and outdoor experiments under fixed and moving shadows

<p dir="ltr">Partial shading can significantly impair photovoltaic (PV) array performance in large-scale systems, by reducing power output and increasing the complexity of wiring and maintenance. This paper introduces a new reconfiguration technique based on the Asterisk Sudoku strat...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Abinisha Thiruchuthan (23073046) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Dhanup S. Pillai (19499065) (author), Abdelbasset Krama (16870008) (author), J. Prasanth Ram (23073049) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Abinisha Thiruchuthan (23073046)
author2 Dhanup S. Pillai (19499065)
Abdelbasset Krama (16870008)
J. Prasanth Ram (23073049)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Abinisha Thiruchuthan (23073046)
Dhanup S. Pillai (19499065)
Abdelbasset Krama (16870008)
J. Prasanth Ram (23073049)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abinisha Thiruchuthan (23073046)
Dhanup S. Pillai (19499065)
Abdelbasset Krama (16870008)
J. Prasanth Ram (23073049)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-23T15:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124419
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Performance_analysis_of_a_new_PV_array_reconfiguration_approach_Simulations_and_outdoor_experiments_under_fixed_and_moving_shadows/31168267
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Partial shading
PV array reconfiguration
Energy optimization
Power mismatch reduction
Maximum power extraction
Outdoor testing
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Performance analysis of a new PV array reconfiguration approach: Simulations and outdoor experiments under fixed and moving shadows
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Partial shading can significantly impair photovoltaic (PV) array performance in large-scale systems, by reducing power output and increasing the complexity of wiring and maintenance. This paper introduces a new reconfiguration technique based on the Asterisk Sudoku strategy, designed to enhance energy yield in Total-Cross-Tied (TCT) PV arrays with minimal physical intervention. By applying localized T-block swaps for small arrays and sub-block rearrangements for larger installations, the method ensures both scalability and practical applicability in the field. Unlike conventional Sudoku-based methods that often suffer from cluster shading concentration, the proposed Asterisk Sudoku method is explicitly designed to disperse shaded modules evenly across the array. This strategic redistribution eliminates cluster shading, significantly reducing mismatch loss and bypass dependency. Cluster shading analysis using irradiance maps and P-V curves confirms that the proposed method attains better shade dispersion and higher energy extraction compared to other techniques in literature. The approach is also validated through simulations and outdoor I–V curve tracing under four distinct shading patterns, with results normalized to standard test conditions (STC). Relative to TCT, the proposed method delivers power gains of 7123.82 <i>W</i> , 4213.12 <i>W</i> , 1251.6 <i>W</i> , and 1183.54 <i>W</i> across the four test scenarios, while also surpassing its immediate counterpart by 1339.74 <i>W</i> , 397.87 <i>W</i> , 464.89 <i>W</i> , and 605.09 W , respectively. These improvements are especially valuable for utility-scale PV plants, where performance gains translate to higher energy yield and shorter payback periods. Annual energy-income analysis shows the proposed method achieves the highest generation (31,447 units), thus making the Asterisk Sudoku method a practical, efficient, and cluster-shading-free solution for maximizing energy output in large-scale PV systems.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Renewable Energy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.124419" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.124419</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124419
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31168267
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spelling Performance analysis of a new PV array reconfiguration approach: Simulations and outdoor experiments under fixed and moving shadowsAbinisha Thiruchuthan (23073046)Dhanup S. Pillai (19499065)Abdelbasset Krama (16870008)J. Prasanth Ram (23073049)EngineeringElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwarePartial shadingPV array reconfigurationEnergy optimizationPower mismatch reductionMaximum power extractionOutdoor testing<p dir="ltr">Partial shading can significantly impair photovoltaic (PV) array performance in large-scale systems, by reducing power output and increasing the complexity of wiring and maintenance. This paper introduces a new reconfiguration technique based on the Asterisk Sudoku strategy, designed to enhance energy yield in Total-Cross-Tied (TCT) PV arrays with minimal physical intervention. By applying localized T-block swaps for small arrays and sub-block rearrangements for larger installations, the method ensures both scalability and practical applicability in the field. Unlike conventional Sudoku-based methods that often suffer from cluster shading concentration, the proposed Asterisk Sudoku method is explicitly designed to disperse shaded modules evenly across the array. This strategic redistribution eliminates cluster shading, significantly reducing mismatch loss and bypass dependency. Cluster shading analysis using irradiance maps and P-V curves confirms that the proposed method attains better shade dispersion and higher energy extraction compared to other techniques in literature. The approach is also validated through simulations and outdoor I–V curve tracing under four distinct shading patterns, with results normalized to standard test conditions (STC). Relative to TCT, the proposed method delivers power gains of 7123.82 <i>W</i> , 4213.12 <i>W</i> , 1251.6 <i>W</i> , and 1183.54 <i>W</i> across the four test scenarios, while also surpassing its immediate counterpart by 1339.74 <i>W</i> , 397.87 <i>W</i> , 464.89 <i>W</i> , and 605.09 W , respectively. These improvements are especially valuable for utility-scale PV plants, where performance gains translate to higher energy yield and shorter payback periods. Annual energy-income analysis shows the proposed method achieves the highest generation (31,447 units), thus making the Asterisk Sudoku method a practical, efficient, and cluster-shading-free solution for maximizing energy output in large-scale PV systems.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Renewable Energy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.124419" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.124419</a></p>2025-09-23T15:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.renene.2025.124419https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Performance_analysis_of_a_new_PV_array_reconfiguration_approach_Simulations_and_outdoor_experiments_under_fixed_and_moving_shadows/31168267CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/311682672025-09-23T15:00:00Z
spellingShingle Performance analysis of a new PV array reconfiguration approach: Simulations and outdoor experiments under fixed and moving shadows
Abinisha Thiruchuthan (23073046)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Partial shading
PV array reconfiguration
Energy optimization
Power mismatch reduction
Maximum power extraction
Outdoor testing
status_str publishedVersion
title Performance analysis of a new PV array reconfiguration approach: Simulations and outdoor experiments under fixed and moving shadows
title_full Performance analysis of a new PV array reconfiguration approach: Simulations and outdoor experiments under fixed and moving shadows
title_fullStr Performance analysis of a new PV array reconfiguration approach: Simulations and outdoor experiments under fixed and moving shadows
title_full_unstemmed Performance analysis of a new PV array reconfiguration approach: Simulations and outdoor experiments under fixed and moving shadows
title_short Performance analysis of a new PV array reconfiguration approach: Simulations and outdoor experiments under fixed and moving shadows
title_sort Performance analysis of a new PV array reconfiguration approach: Simulations and outdoor experiments under fixed and moving shadows
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Partial shading
PV array reconfiguration
Energy optimization
Power mismatch reduction
Maximum power extraction
Outdoor testing