An Early Warning Tool for Predicting Mortality Risk of COVID-19 Patients Using Machine Learning

<p>COVID-19 pandemic has created an extreme pressure on the global healthcare services. Fast, reliable, and early clinical assessment of the severity of the disease can help in allocating and prioritizing resources to reduce mortality. In order to study the important blood biomarkers for predi...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Tawsifur Rahman (14150523) (author), Amith Khandakar (14151981) (author), Somaya Al-Madeed (14151984) (author), Susu M. Zughaier (14151987) (author), Suhail A. R. Doi (7490777) (author), Hanadi Hassen (14151990) (author), Mohammad T. Islam (2391568) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
author2 Tawsifur Rahman (14150523)
Amith Khandakar (14151981)
Somaya Al-Madeed (14151984)
Susu M. Zughaier (14151987)
Suhail A. R. Doi (7490777)
Hanadi Hassen (14151990)
Mohammad T. Islam (2391568)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
Tawsifur Rahman (14150523)
Amith Khandakar (14151981)
Somaya Al-Madeed (14151984)
Susu M. Zughaier (14151987)
Suhail A. R. Doi (7490777)
Hanadi Hassen (14151990)
Mohammad T. Islam (2391568)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
Tawsifur Rahman (14150523)
Amith Khandakar (14151981)
Somaya Al-Madeed (14151984)
Susu M. Zughaier (14151987)
Suhail A. R. Doi (7490777)
Hanadi Hassen (14151990)
Mohammad T. Islam (2391568)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-22T21:15:13Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s12559-020-09812-7
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/An_Early_Warning_Tool_for_Predicting_Mortality_Risk_of_COVID-19_Patients_Using_Machine_Learning/21597702
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Applied computing
Biological psychology
Cognitive Neuroscience
Computer Science Applications
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv An Early Warning Tool for Predicting Mortality Risk of COVID-19 Patients Using Machine Learning
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>COVID-19 pandemic has created an extreme pressure on the global healthcare services. Fast, reliable, and early clinical assessment of the severity of the disease can help in allocating and prioritizing resources to reduce mortality. In order to study the important blood biomarkers for predicting disease mortality, a retrospective study was conducted on a dataset made public by Yan et al. in [1] of 375 COVID-19 positive patients admitted to Tongji Hospital (China) from January 10 to February 18, 2020. Demographic and clinical characteristics and patient outcomes were investigated using machine learning tools to identify key biomarkers to predict the mortality of individual patient. A nomogram was developed for predicting the mortality risk among COVID-19 patients. Lactate dehydrogenase, neutrophils (%), lymphocyte (%), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and age (LNLCA)—acquired at hospital admission—were identified as key predictors of death by multi-tree XGBoost model. The area under curve (AUC) of the nomogram for the derivation and validation cohort were 0.961 and 0.991, respectively. An integrated score (LNLCA) was calculated with the corresponding death probability. COVID-19 patients were divided into three subgroups: low-, moderate-, and high-risk groups using LNLCA cutoff values of 10.4 and 12.65 with the death probability less than 5%, 5–50%, and above 50%, respectively. The prognostic model, nomogram, and LNLCA score can help in early detection of high mortality risk of COVID-19 patients, which will help doctors to improve the management of patient stratification.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Cognitive Computation<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09812-7" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09812-7</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_47f75ebc98d2e01336227b0f790d3da5
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s12559-020-09812-7
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21597702
publishDate 2022
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repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling An Early Warning Tool for Predicting Mortality Risk of COVID-19 Patients Using Machine LearningMuhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)Tawsifur Rahman (14150523)Amith Khandakar (14151981)Somaya Al-Madeed (14151984)Susu M. Zughaier (14151987)Suhail A. R. Doi (7490777)Hanadi Hassen (14151990)Mohammad T. Islam (2391568)Applied computingBiological psychologyCognitive NeuroscienceComputer Science ApplicationsComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition<p>COVID-19 pandemic has created an extreme pressure on the global healthcare services. Fast, reliable, and early clinical assessment of the severity of the disease can help in allocating and prioritizing resources to reduce mortality. In order to study the important blood biomarkers for predicting disease mortality, a retrospective study was conducted on a dataset made public by Yan et al. in [1] of 375 COVID-19 positive patients admitted to Tongji Hospital (China) from January 10 to February 18, 2020. Demographic and clinical characteristics and patient outcomes were investigated using machine learning tools to identify key biomarkers to predict the mortality of individual patient. A nomogram was developed for predicting the mortality risk among COVID-19 patients. Lactate dehydrogenase, neutrophils (%), lymphocyte (%), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and age (LNLCA)—acquired at hospital admission—were identified as key predictors of death by multi-tree XGBoost model. The area under curve (AUC) of the nomogram for the derivation and validation cohort were 0.961 and 0.991, respectively. An integrated score (LNLCA) was calculated with the corresponding death probability. COVID-19 patients were divided into three subgroups: low-, moderate-, and high-risk groups using LNLCA cutoff values of 10.4 and 12.65 with the death probability less than 5%, 5–50%, and above 50%, respectively. The prognostic model, nomogram, and LNLCA score can help in early detection of high mortality risk of COVID-19 patients, which will help doctors to improve the management of patient stratification.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Cognitive Computation<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09812-7" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09812-7</a></p>2022-11-22T21:15:13ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s12559-020-09812-7https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/An_Early_Warning_Tool_for_Predicting_Mortality_Risk_of_COVID-19_Patients_Using_Machine_Learning/21597702CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215977022022-11-22T21:15:13Z
spellingShingle An Early Warning Tool for Predicting Mortality Risk of COVID-19 Patients Using Machine Learning
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
Applied computing
Biological psychology
Cognitive Neuroscience
Computer Science Applications
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
status_str publishedVersion
title An Early Warning Tool for Predicting Mortality Risk of COVID-19 Patients Using Machine Learning
title_full An Early Warning Tool for Predicting Mortality Risk of COVID-19 Patients Using Machine Learning
title_fullStr An Early Warning Tool for Predicting Mortality Risk of COVID-19 Patients Using Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed An Early Warning Tool for Predicting Mortality Risk of COVID-19 Patients Using Machine Learning
title_short An Early Warning Tool for Predicting Mortality Risk of COVID-19 Patients Using Machine Learning
title_sort An Early Warning Tool for Predicting Mortality Risk of COVID-19 Patients Using Machine Learning
topic Applied computing
Biological psychology
Cognitive Neuroscience
Computer Science Applications
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition