A Novel Features-Based Multivariate Gaussian Distribution Method for the Fraudulent Consumers Detection in the Power Utilities of Developing Countries

<p dir="ltr">According to statistics, developing countries all over the world have suffered significant non-technical losses (NTLs) both in natural gas and electricity distribution. NTLs are thought of as energy that is consumed but not billed e.g., theft, meter tampering, meter reve...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ammar Yousaf Kharal (16891470) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Hassan Abdullah Khalid (16891473) (author), Adel Gastli (14151273) (author), Josep M. Guerrero (3743698) (author)
منشور في: 2021
الموضوعات:
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author Ammar Yousaf Kharal (16891470)
author2 Hassan Abdullah Khalid (16891473)
Adel Gastli (14151273)
Josep M. Guerrero (3743698)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Ammar Yousaf Kharal (16891470)
Hassan Abdullah Khalid (16891473)
Adel Gastli (14151273)
Josep M. Guerrero (3743698)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ammar Yousaf Kharal (16891470)
Hassan Abdullah Khalid (16891473)
Adel Gastli (14151273)
Josep M. Guerrero (3743698)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-02T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2021.3085501
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_Features-Based_Multivariate_Gaussian_Distribution_Method_for_the_Fraudulent_Consumers_Detection_in_the_Power_Utilities_of_Developing_Countries/24042441
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Developing countries
Meters
Companies
Tariffs
Gaussian distribution
Smart meters
Feature extraction
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Novel Features-Based Multivariate Gaussian Distribution Method for the Fraudulent Consumers Detection in the Power Utilities of Developing Countries
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">According to statistics, developing countries all over the world have suffered significant non-technical losses (NTLs) both in natural gas and electricity distribution. NTLs are thought of as energy that is consumed but not billed e.g., theft, meter tampering, meter reversing, etc. The adaptation of smart metering technology has enabled much of the developed world to significantly reduce their NTLs. Also, the recent advancements in machine learning and data analytics have enabled a further reduction in these losses. However, these solutions are not directly applicable to developing countries because of their infrastructure and manual data collection. This paper proposes a tailored solution based on machine learning to mitigate NTLs in developing countries. The proposed method is based on a multivariate Gaussian distribution framework to identify fraudulent consumers. It integrates novel features like social class stratification and the weather profile of an area. Thus, achieving a significant improvement in fraudulent consumer detection. This study has been done on a real dataset of consumers provided by the local power distribution companies that have been cross-validated by onsite inspection. The obtained results successfully identify fraudulent consumers with a maximum success rate of 75%.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085501" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085501</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_487b99526cf20fe960a5182ea052785b
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2021.3085501
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24042441
publishDate 2021
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling A Novel Features-Based Multivariate Gaussian Distribution Method for the Fraudulent Consumers Detection in the Power Utilities of Developing CountriesAmmar Yousaf Kharal (16891470)Hassan Abdullah Khalid (16891473)Adel Gastli (14151273)Josep M. Guerrero (3743698)EngineeringElectrical engineeringResources engineering and extractive metallurgyInformation and computing sciencesData management and data scienceMachine learningDeveloping countriesMetersCompaniesTariffsGaussian distributionSmart metersFeature extraction<p dir="ltr">According to statistics, developing countries all over the world have suffered significant non-technical losses (NTLs) both in natural gas and electricity distribution. NTLs are thought of as energy that is consumed but not billed e.g., theft, meter tampering, meter reversing, etc. The adaptation of smart metering technology has enabled much of the developed world to significantly reduce their NTLs. Also, the recent advancements in machine learning and data analytics have enabled a further reduction in these losses. However, these solutions are not directly applicable to developing countries because of their infrastructure and manual data collection. This paper proposes a tailored solution based on machine learning to mitigate NTLs in developing countries. The proposed method is based on a multivariate Gaussian distribution framework to identify fraudulent consumers. It integrates novel features like social class stratification and the weather profile of an area. Thus, achieving a significant improvement in fraudulent consumer detection. This study has been done on a real dataset of consumers provided by the local power distribution companies that have been cross-validated by onsite inspection. The obtained results successfully identify fraudulent consumers with a maximum success rate of 75%.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085501" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3085501</a></p>2021-06-02T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2021.3085501https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_Features-Based_Multivariate_Gaussian_Distribution_Method_for_the_Fraudulent_Consumers_Detection_in_the_Power_Utilities_of_Developing_Countries/24042441CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/240424412021-06-02T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle A Novel Features-Based Multivariate Gaussian Distribution Method for the Fraudulent Consumers Detection in the Power Utilities of Developing Countries
Ammar Yousaf Kharal (16891470)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Developing countries
Meters
Companies
Tariffs
Gaussian distribution
Smart meters
Feature extraction
status_str publishedVersion
title A Novel Features-Based Multivariate Gaussian Distribution Method for the Fraudulent Consumers Detection in the Power Utilities of Developing Countries
title_full A Novel Features-Based Multivariate Gaussian Distribution Method for the Fraudulent Consumers Detection in the Power Utilities of Developing Countries
title_fullStr A Novel Features-Based Multivariate Gaussian Distribution Method for the Fraudulent Consumers Detection in the Power Utilities of Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Features-Based Multivariate Gaussian Distribution Method for the Fraudulent Consumers Detection in the Power Utilities of Developing Countries
title_short A Novel Features-Based Multivariate Gaussian Distribution Method for the Fraudulent Consumers Detection in the Power Utilities of Developing Countries
title_sort A Novel Features-Based Multivariate Gaussian Distribution Method for the Fraudulent Consumers Detection in the Power Utilities of Developing Countries
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Developing countries
Meters
Companies
Tariffs
Gaussian distribution
Smart meters
Feature extraction