Osteoporosis: An under-recognized public health problem

<p dir="ltr">Over 200 million people suffer from osteoporosis worldwide, which occurs when bone tissues become structurally deteriorated and bone mass becomes fragile, resulting in an increased risk of fracture. This review aims to describe the underlying risk factors and provide gui...

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Main Author: Rajasree Vijayakumar (19807284) (author)
Other Authors: Dietrich Büsselberg (11008857) (author)
Published: 2016
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author Rajasree Vijayakumar (19807284)
author2 Dietrich Büsselberg (11008857)
author2_role author
author_facet Rajasree Vijayakumar (19807284)
Dietrich Büsselberg (11008857)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rajasree Vijayakumar (19807284)
Dietrich Büsselberg (11008857)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-04-14T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.5339/jlghs.2016.2
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Osteoporosis_An_under-recognized_public_health_problem/27175524
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Nutrition and dietetics
Health sciences
Public health
osteoporosis
geographic variations
sun exposure
risk factors
genetic background
vitamin D
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Osteoporosis: An under-recognized public health problem
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Over 200 million people suffer from osteoporosis worldwide, which occurs when bone tissues become structurally deteriorated and bone mass becomes fragile, resulting in an increased risk of fracture. This review aims to describe the underlying risk factors and provide guidance on changes in lifestyle for those at risk of developing osteoporosis. It highlights risk factors such as age, sex, genetic background, and other under lying illnesses (factors that are generally “non-modifiable”). Furthermore, it focuses on factors that are dependent on lifestyle and (local) habits (factors that are “modifiable”), such as diet, sunlight exposure, exercise, and medication. Clearly, osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease and multiple of these risk factors can occur simultaneously. Currently, the data available differ greatly between regions and some areas might be affected more seriously than others. This review suggests that this might be due to differing healthcare training systems and suboptimal awareness of osteoporosis. Importantly, osteoporosis and resulting bone fractures represent a significant economic burden for both individuals and the wider society. Therefore, improved awareness of the disease may influence personal habits, reduce suffering, and alleviate the burden on healthcare expenditure.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Local and Global Health Science, title discontinued as of (2017)<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5339/jlghs.2016.2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.5339/jlghs.2016.2</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_4a1f983e16e0d7c9d038909d30cf922c
identifier_str_mv 10.5339/jlghs.2016.2
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/27175524
publishDate 2016
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spelling Osteoporosis: An under-recognized public health problemRajasree Vijayakumar (19807284)Dietrich Büsselberg (11008857)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesNutrition and dieteticsHealth sciencesPublic healthosteoporosisgeographic variationssun exposurerisk factorsgenetic backgroundvitamin D<p dir="ltr">Over 200 million people suffer from osteoporosis worldwide, which occurs when bone tissues become structurally deteriorated and bone mass becomes fragile, resulting in an increased risk of fracture. This review aims to describe the underlying risk factors and provide guidance on changes in lifestyle for those at risk of developing osteoporosis. It highlights risk factors such as age, sex, genetic background, and other under lying illnesses (factors that are generally “non-modifiable”). Furthermore, it focuses on factors that are dependent on lifestyle and (local) habits (factors that are “modifiable”), such as diet, sunlight exposure, exercise, and medication. Clearly, osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease and multiple of these risk factors can occur simultaneously. Currently, the data available differ greatly between regions and some areas might be affected more seriously than others. This review suggests that this might be due to differing healthcare training systems and suboptimal awareness of osteoporosis. Importantly, osteoporosis and resulting bone fractures represent a significant economic burden for both individuals and the wider society. Therefore, improved awareness of the disease may influence personal habits, reduce suffering, and alleviate the burden on healthcare expenditure.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Local and Global Health Science, title discontinued as of (2017)<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5339/jlghs.2016.2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.5339/jlghs.2016.2</a></p>2016-04-14T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.5339/jlghs.2016.2https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Osteoporosis_An_under-recognized_public_health_problem/27175524CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/271755242016-04-14T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Osteoporosis: An under-recognized public health problem
Rajasree Vijayakumar (19807284)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Nutrition and dietetics
Health sciences
Public health
osteoporosis
geographic variations
sun exposure
risk factors
genetic background
vitamin D
status_str publishedVersion
title Osteoporosis: An under-recognized public health problem
title_full Osteoporosis: An under-recognized public health problem
title_fullStr Osteoporosis: An under-recognized public health problem
title_full_unstemmed Osteoporosis: An under-recognized public health problem
title_short Osteoporosis: An under-recognized public health problem
title_sort Osteoporosis: An under-recognized public health problem
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Nutrition and dietetics
Health sciences
Public health
osteoporosis
geographic variations
sun exposure
risk factors
genetic background
vitamin D