Spatiotemporal analysis of water-electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors in Doha City, Qatar

<p dir="ltr">This study investigates the water – electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors. Due to inadequate research on spatial modelling of water – electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study in...

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Main Author: Ammar Abulibdeh (15785928) (author)
Published: 2021
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author Ammar Abulibdeh (15785928)
author_facet Ammar Abulibdeh (15785928)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ammar Abulibdeh (15785928)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-15T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117864
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Spatiotemporal_analysis_of_water-electricity_consumption_in_the_context_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_across_six_socioeconomic_sectors_in_Doha_City_Qatar/24420319
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Earth sciences
Geoinformatics
Economics
Econometrics
Water-electricity consumption
Socioeconomic sectors
Spatial modeling
Statistical modeling
Qatar
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spatiotemporal analysis of water-electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors in Doha City, Qatar
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This study investigates the water – electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors. Due to inadequate research on spatial modelling of water – electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study investigated geographical block-level variation in water and electricity consumption in Doha city of Qatar. Spatial analyses were performed to investigate the spatial differences in each sector. Five geospatial techniques in a Geographical Information System (GIS) context were used in the study. Moran’s I, Anselin Local Moran’s I, and Getis-Ord G*<sub>i</sub> statistics tools were used to identify the hot spots and cold spots of water and electricity consumption in each sector. Furthermore, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) models were employed to investigate the spatial relationship between water and electricity consumption during the pandemic year. The findings show that there is a distinction in water and electricity consumption at the block level across all sectors and over time. Hot spot and spatial regression analysis reveal spatial and temporal heterogeneities in the study area across the six socioeconomic sectors. The intensity of hot spots of water and electricity consumption are found in the southern and western parts of the city due to high population density and the concentration of the commercial and industrial areas. Furthermore, analyzing the spatiotemporal correlation between the water and electricity consumption across the six sectors shows variation within and between these sectors over space and time. The results show a positive relationship between water and electricity consumption in some blocks and over time of each sector. During the lockdown phase, strong positive correlation between water and electricity consumption have exist in the residential sector due to extra water and electricity footprints in this sector. Conversely, the water and electricity consumption were positively correlated but declined in the industrial and commercial sector due to the curtailment in production, economic activities, and reduction in people’s mobility. Mapping the hot spot blocks and the blocks with high relationship between water and electricity consumption could provide useful insight to decision-makers for targeted interventions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Applied Energy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117864" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117864</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_4a6e55603c3452767c96139e90f0cfa8
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117864
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24420319
publishDate 2021
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spelling Spatiotemporal analysis of water-electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors in Doha City, QatarAmmar Abulibdeh (15785928)Earth sciencesGeoinformaticsEconomicsEconometricsWater-electricity consumptionSocioeconomic sectorsSpatial modelingStatistical modelingQatar<p dir="ltr">This study investigates the water – electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors. Due to inadequate research on spatial modelling of water – electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study investigated geographical block-level variation in water and electricity consumption in Doha city of Qatar. Spatial analyses were performed to investigate the spatial differences in each sector. Five geospatial techniques in a Geographical Information System (GIS) context were used in the study. Moran’s I, Anselin Local Moran’s I, and Getis-Ord G*<sub>i</sub> statistics tools were used to identify the hot spots and cold spots of water and electricity consumption in each sector. Furthermore, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) models were employed to investigate the spatial relationship between water and electricity consumption during the pandemic year. The findings show that there is a distinction in water and electricity consumption at the block level across all sectors and over time. Hot spot and spatial regression analysis reveal spatial and temporal heterogeneities in the study area across the six socioeconomic sectors. The intensity of hot spots of water and electricity consumption are found in the southern and western parts of the city due to high population density and the concentration of the commercial and industrial areas. Furthermore, analyzing the spatiotemporal correlation between the water and electricity consumption across the six sectors shows variation within and between these sectors over space and time. The results show a positive relationship between water and electricity consumption in some blocks and over time of each sector. During the lockdown phase, strong positive correlation between water and electricity consumption have exist in the residential sector due to extra water and electricity footprints in this sector. Conversely, the water and electricity consumption were positively correlated but declined in the industrial and commercial sector due to the curtailment in production, economic activities, and reduction in people’s mobility. Mapping the hot spot blocks and the blocks with high relationship between water and electricity consumption could provide useful insight to decision-makers for targeted interventions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Applied Energy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117864" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117864</a></p>2021-12-15T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117864https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Spatiotemporal_analysis_of_water-electricity_consumption_in_the_context_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_across_six_socioeconomic_sectors_in_Doha_City_Qatar/24420319CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/244203192021-12-15T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Spatiotemporal analysis of water-electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors in Doha City, Qatar
Ammar Abulibdeh (15785928)
Earth sciences
Geoinformatics
Economics
Econometrics
Water-electricity consumption
Socioeconomic sectors
Spatial modeling
Statistical modeling
Qatar
status_str publishedVersion
title Spatiotemporal analysis of water-electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors in Doha City, Qatar
title_full Spatiotemporal analysis of water-electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors in Doha City, Qatar
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal analysis of water-electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors in Doha City, Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal analysis of water-electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors in Doha City, Qatar
title_short Spatiotemporal analysis of water-electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors in Doha City, Qatar
title_sort Spatiotemporal analysis of water-electricity consumption in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic across six socioeconomic sectors in Doha City, Qatar
topic Earth sciences
Geoinformatics
Economics
Econometrics
Water-electricity consumption
Socioeconomic sectors
Spatial modeling
Statistical modeling
Qatar