A case of crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with COVID-19 infection

<h3>Rationale:</h3><p dir="ltr">Kidney involvement with COVID-19 infection is a well-known complication, and the majority of kidney involvement is related to ischemic injury/acute tubular injury. However, there are some cases of glomerulonephritis, the etiology of which i...

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Main Author: Mouhammad J. Alawad (14777965) (author)
Other Authors: Eihab A. Subahi (12217761) (author), Haneen A. Al-Ani (17191618) (author), Noheir M. Taha (17128771) (author), Ijaz Kamal (9376844) (author)
Published: 2022
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author Mouhammad J. Alawad (14777965)
author2 Eihab A. Subahi (12217761)
Haneen A. Al-Ani (17191618)
Noheir M. Taha (17128771)
Ijaz Kamal (9376844)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Mouhammad J. Alawad (14777965)
Eihab A. Subahi (12217761)
Haneen A. Al-Ani (17191618)
Noheir M. Taha (17128771)
Ijaz Kamal (9376844)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mouhammad J. Alawad (14777965)
Eihab A. Subahi (12217761)
Haneen A. Al-Ani (17191618)
Noheir M. Taha (17128771)
Ijaz Kamal (9376844)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-18T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1097/md.0000000000028754
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_case_of_crescentic_glomerulonephritis_in_a_patient_with_COVID-19_infection/25441765
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
acute kidney injury (AKI)
antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)
COVID-19 infection
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
glomerulonephritis (GN)
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A case of crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with COVID-19 infection
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Rationale:</h3><p dir="ltr">Kidney involvement with COVID-19 infection is a well-known complication, and the majority of kidney involvement is related to ischemic injury/acute tubular injury. However, there are some cases of glomerulonephritis, the etiology of which is not yet known, but an immune process is likely to be the trigger.</p><h3>Patient concerns:</h3><p dir="ltr">A 27-year-old man presented to our hospital with facial puffiness and lower-limb swelling.</p><h3>Diagnosis:</h3><p dir="ltr">Laboratory assessment revealed features of impaired kidney function with proteinuria and hematuria; COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction was positive, which was consistent with pauci-immune crescentic focal segmental glomerulonephritis.</p><h3>Intervention:</h3><p dir="ltr">After renal biopsy, the patient was started on methylprednisolone and rituximab. Due to worsening kidney parameters, he underwent intermittent hemodialysis as needed.</p><h3>Outcome:</h3><p dir="ltr">Kidney function tests partially improved; he was discharged on oral steroids with follow-up in the nephrology clinic to observe for the need for further hemodialysis.</p><h3>Lessons:</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted a literature review of cases of glomerulonephritis associated with COVID-19 and described numerous types of glomerulonephritis. This report highlights the importance of recognizing emerging glomerulonephritis with COVID-19, the different pathological patterns of renal biopsies, and management interventions and responses.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Medicine<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000028754" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000028754</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_4b4e234c75b4074329cea4a8ae4a399b
identifier_str_mv 10.1097/md.0000000000028754
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25441765
publishDate 2022
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling A case of crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with COVID-19 infectionMouhammad J. Alawad (14777965)Eihab A. Subahi (12217761)Haneen A. Al-Ani (17191618)Noheir M. Taha (17128771)Ijaz Kamal (9376844)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyacute kidney injury (AKI)antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)COVID-19 infectionfocal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)glomerulonephritis (GN)<h3>Rationale:</h3><p dir="ltr">Kidney involvement with COVID-19 infection is a well-known complication, and the majority of kidney involvement is related to ischemic injury/acute tubular injury. However, there are some cases of glomerulonephritis, the etiology of which is not yet known, but an immune process is likely to be the trigger.</p><h3>Patient concerns:</h3><p dir="ltr">A 27-year-old man presented to our hospital with facial puffiness and lower-limb swelling.</p><h3>Diagnosis:</h3><p dir="ltr">Laboratory assessment revealed features of impaired kidney function with proteinuria and hematuria; COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction was positive, which was consistent with pauci-immune crescentic focal segmental glomerulonephritis.</p><h3>Intervention:</h3><p dir="ltr">After renal biopsy, the patient was started on methylprednisolone and rituximab. Due to worsening kidney parameters, he underwent intermittent hemodialysis as needed.</p><h3>Outcome:</h3><p dir="ltr">Kidney function tests partially improved; he was discharged on oral steroids with follow-up in the nephrology clinic to observe for the need for further hemodialysis.</p><h3>Lessons:</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted a literature review of cases of glomerulonephritis associated with COVID-19 and described numerous types of glomerulonephritis. This report highlights the importance of recognizing emerging glomerulonephritis with COVID-19, the different pathological patterns of renal biopsies, and management interventions and responses.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Medicine<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000028754" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000028754</a></p>2022-02-18T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1097/md.0000000000028754https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_case_of_crescentic_glomerulonephritis_in_a_patient_with_COVID-19_infection/25441765CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/254417652022-02-18T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle A case of crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with COVID-19 infection
Mouhammad J. Alawad (14777965)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
acute kidney injury (AKI)
antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)
COVID-19 infection
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
glomerulonephritis (GN)
status_str publishedVersion
title A case of crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with COVID-19 infection
title_full A case of crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with COVID-19 infection
title_fullStr A case of crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with COVID-19 infection
title_full_unstemmed A case of crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with COVID-19 infection
title_short A case of crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with COVID-19 infection
title_sort A case of crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient with COVID-19 infection
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
acute kidney injury (AKI)
antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)
COVID-19 infection
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
glomerulonephritis (GN)