Application of Emotional Intelligence in Surgical Education: A Scoping Review

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Emotional Intelligence (EI) encompasses the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions and is increasingly recognized as a vital nontechnical (soft) skill within surgical education. Its relevance extends to stress management, lead...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Arshad Ali (638656) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Noman Shah (22150363) (author), Ahsan Sethi (12058997) (author), Karen Gordes (22154734) (author), Violet Kulo (13244893) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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author Arshad Ali (638656)
author2 Noman Shah (22150363)
Ahsan Sethi (12058997)
Karen Gordes (22154734)
Violet Kulo (13244893)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Arshad Ali (638656)
Noman Shah (22150363)
Ahsan Sethi (12058997)
Karen Gordes (22154734)
Violet Kulo (13244893)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Arshad Ali (638656)
Noman Shah (22150363)
Ahsan Sethi (12058997)
Karen Gordes (22154734)
Violet Kulo (13244893)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-05T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103627
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Application_of_Emotional_Intelligence_in_Surgical_Education_A_Scoping_Review/30022987
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Education
Curriculum and pedagogy
Education systems
Psychology
Social and personality psychology
Emotional Intelligence
Surgical trainees
Surgical education
medical education
surgical competencies
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Application of Emotional Intelligence in Surgical Education: A Scoping Review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Emotional Intelligence (EI) encompasses the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions and is increasingly recognized as a vital nontechnical (soft) skill within surgical education. Its relevance extends to stress management, leadership, and communication, essential traits in high-stakes surgical environments. Despite its theoretical importance, EI has yet to be adequately embedded into structured surgical training curricula. This scoping review aims to summarize key findings, examine the tools used, identify gaps in the literature, and highlight future research opportunities in the application of EI in surgical education. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A scoping review was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Five databases—MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science—were systematically searched for studies published between 1990 and 2024. Eligible studies focused on EI in surgical trainees (residents, interns, fellows, and medical students in surgical contexts), specifically excluding practicing surgeons, to emphasize the educational aspect of EI. Data extraction included study design, EI measurement tools, outcome measures, and academic application. The methodological quality of the selected studies was assessed using the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Out of 4336 records, 25 studies were included, with 22 involving surgical trainees and 3 focusing on medical students in surgical contexts. Most studies were cross-sectional (<i>n </i>= 14), followed by longitudinal (<i>n </i> = 4), quasi-experimental (<i>n </i> = 4), and one each using descriptive, correlational, and mixed-methods designs. The most used EI assessment was the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-TEIQue (<i>n </i> = 15), followed by the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test-MSCEIT (n = 4), Emotional Quotient Inventory-EQ-i (<i>n </i> = 3), and other tools (n = 3). EI was linked to reduced burnout, greater stress resilience, and improved communication (<i>n </i> = 18), while 7 studies found minimal association. Few studies explored patient outcomes (n = 2), cultural (<i>n </i>= 1), or interprofessional (<i>n </i> = 1) aspects. Simulation-based training (<i>n </i>= 1) and reflective exercises (<i>n </i> = 1) showed promise for EI development. </p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">EI enhances the well-being, communication proficiency, and leadership capacity of surgical trainees. However, its integration is hindered by methodological inconsistencies and contextual heterogeneity within surgical education. Key gaps include the lack of standardized assessment tools, limited longitudinal research, and insufficient alignment with competency-based frameworks. Advancing EI application requires the adoption of innovative, evidence-informed pedagogical approaches to cultivate emotionally resilient surgeons prepared for the future.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Surgical Education<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103627" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103627</a></p>
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network_acronym_str Manara2
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spelling Application of Emotional Intelligence in Surgical Education: A Scoping ReviewArshad Ali (638656)Noman Shah (22150363)Ahsan Sethi (12058997)Karen Gordes (22154734)Violet Kulo (13244893)Biomedical and clinical sciencesNeurosciencesEducationCurriculum and pedagogyEducation systemsPsychologySocial and personality psychologyEmotional IntelligenceSurgical traineesSurgical educationmedical educationsurgical competencies<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Emotional Intelligence (EI) encompasses the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions and is increasingly recognized as a vital nontechnical (soft) skill within surgical education. Its relevance extends to stress management, leadership, and communication, essential traits in high-stakes surgical environments. Despite its theoretical importance, EI has yet to be adequately embedded into structured surgical training curricula. This scoping review aims to summarize key findings, examine the tools used, identify gaps in the literature, and highlight future research opportunities in the application of EI in surgical education. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A scoping review was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Five databases—MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science—were systematically searched for studies published between 1990 and 2024. Eligible studies focused on EI in surgical trainees (residents, interns, fellows, and medical students in surgical contexts), specifically excluding practicing surgeons, to emphasize the educational aspect of EI. Data extraction included study design, EI measurement tools, outcome measures, and academic application. The methodological quality of the selected studies was assessed using the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Out of 4336 records, 25 studies were included, with 22 involving surgical trainees and 3 focusing on medical students in surgical contexts. Most studies were cross-sectional (<i>n </i>= 14), followed by longitudinal (<i>n </i> = 4), quasi-experimental (<i>n </i> = 4), and one each using descriptive, correlational, and mixed-methods designs. The most used EI assessment was the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-TEIQue (<i>n </i> = 15), followed by the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test-MSCEIT (n = 4), Emotional Quotient Inventory-EQ-i (<i>n </i> = 3), and other tools (n = 3). EI was linked to reduced burnout, greater stress resilience, and improved communication (<i>n </i> = 18), while 7 studies found minimal association. Few studies explored patient outcomes (n = 2), cultural (<i>n </i>= 1), or interprofessional (<i>n </i> = 1) aspects. Simulation-based training (<i>n </i>= 1) and reflective exercises (<i>n </i> = 1) showed promise for EI development. </p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">EI enhances the well-being, communication proficiency, and leadership capacity of surgical trainees. However, its integration is hindered by methodological inconsistencies and contextual heterogeneity within surgical education. Key gaps include the lack of standardized assessment tools, limited longitudinal research, and insufficient alignment with competency-based frameworks. Advancing EI application requires the adoption of innovative, evidence-informed pedagogical approaches to cultivate emotionally resilient surgeons prepared for the future.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Surgical Education<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103627" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103627</a></p>2025-08-05T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103627https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Application_of_Emotional_Intelligence_in_Surgical_Education_A_Scoping_Review/30022987CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/300229872025-08-05T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Application of Emotional Intelligence in Surgical Education: A Scoping Review
Arshad Ali (638656)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Education
Curriculum and pedagogy
Education systems
Psychology
Social and personality psychology
Emotional Intelligence
Surgical trainees
Surgical education
medical education
surgical competencies
status_str publishedVersion
title Application of Emotional Intelligence in Surgical Education: A Scoping Review
title_full Application of Emotional Intelligence in Surgical Education: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Application of Emotional Intelligence in Surgical Education: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Application of Emotional Intelligence in Surgical Education: A Scoping Review
title_short Application of Emotional Intelligence in Surgical Education: A Scoping Review
title_sort Application of Emotional Intelligence in Surgical Education: A Scoping Review
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Education
Curriculum and pedagogy
Education systems
Psychology
Social and personality psychology
Emotional Intelligence
Surgical trainees
Surgical education
medical education
surgical competencies