Enhancing the stability and performance of graphene oxide-poly(amido amine) polysulfone membranes with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane crosslinker

<p dir="ltr">The separation of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is a critical focus in industrial water treatment, where<u> ultrafiltration membrane technology</u> is increasingly utilized due to its modularity, cost-effectiveness, and high rejection efficiency. However, bala...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ahmed T. Yasir (17302753) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Nchwa Ndame (20838701) (author), Nadeen Alshaibi (20838704) (author), Mariam Dalloul (20838707) (author), Alaa H. Hawari (14151681) (author), Abdelbaki Benamor (2868371) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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author Ahmed T. Yasir (17302753)
author2 Nchwa Ndame (20838701)
Nadeen Alshaibi (20838704)
Mariam Dalloul (20838707)
Alaa H. Hawari (14151681)
Abdelbaki Benamor (2868371)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ahmed T. Yasir (17302753)
Nchwa Ndame (20838701)
Nadeen Alshaibi (20838704)
Mariam Dalloul (20838707)
Alaa H. Hawari (14151681)
Abdelbaki Benamor (2868371)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ahmed T. Yasir (17302753)
Nchwa Ndame (20838701)
Nadeen Alshaibi (20838704)
Mariam Dalloul (20838707)
Alaa H. Hawari (14151681)
Abdelbaki Benamor (2868371)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-03-06T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jece.2025.115989
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhancing_the_stability_and_performance_of_graphene_oxide-poly_amido_amine_polysulfone_membranes_with_3-aminopropyl_triethoxysilane_crosslinker/30306379
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Materials engineering
Nanotechnology
Membrane
Graphene oxide
PAMAMAPTES
Oil emulsion
Separation
Fouling
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhancing the stability and performance of graphene oxide-poly(amido amine) polysulfone membranes with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane crosslinker
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The separation of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is a critical focus in industrial water treatment, where<u> ultrafiltration membrane technology</u> is increasingly utilized due to its modularity, cost-effectiveness, and high rejection efficiency. However, balancing membrane permeability, selectivity, and fouling resistance remains a significant challenge, as it directly impacts the <u>membrane's separation</u> performance and longevity. In this study, we present a novel polysulfone-based ultrafiltration membrane incorporating a graphene oxide-poly(amido amine) (GO-PAMAM) nanocomposite, designed to improve water flux and anti-fouling properties. To mitigate concerns of GO-PAMAM leaching, GO was functionalized with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), resulting in the generation-zero (Gen 0) GO-APTES-PAMAM nanocomposite. Higher generations (Gen 2, Gen 3, and Gen 4) with increased PAMAM functionalization were synthesized via Michael addition and amidation reactions, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The fabricated membranes were characterized by pore size analysis, water contact angle measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Filtration performance was evaluated using a dead-end filtration setup, revealing that water permeation flux increased with higher PAMAM generations. Notably, the Gen 4 GO-APTES-PAMAM membrane exhibited a 327 % flux enhancement and a 17.3 % improvement in flux recovery rate compared to pristine <u>polysulfone</u> (Psf) membranes along with 97.1 % oil rejection efficiency. Leaching tests demonstrated that APTES functionalization significantly reduced nanocomposite leaching. Fouling analysis using Hermia’s model identified cake formation as the dominant fouling mechanism for all membranes. Surface energy analysis, based on the Owens-Wendt-Kaelble (OWK) model, indicated that the nanocomposite incorporation increased polar surface energy, thereby maintaining high oil rejection even at elevated flux levels.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.115989" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.115989</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_4d7b7d35750fcdae926ef8026ef8871e
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.jece.2025.115989
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30306379
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spelling Enhancing the stability and performance of graphene oxide-poly(amido amine) polysulfone membranes with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane crosslinkerAhmed T. Yasir (17302753)Nchwa Ndame (20838701)Nadeen Alshaibi (20838704)Mariam Dalloul (20838707)Alaa H. Hawari (14151681)Abdelbaki Benamor (2868371)EngineeringMaterials engineeringNanotechnologyMembraneGraphene oxidePAMAMAPTESOil emulsionSeparationFouling<p dir="ltr">The separation of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions is a critical focus in industrial water treatment, where<u> ultrafiltration membrane technology</u> is increasingly utilized due to its modularity, cost-effectiveness, and high rejection efficiency. However, balancing membrane permeability, selectivity, and fouling resistance remains a significant challenge, as it directly impacts the <u>membrane's separation</u> performance and longevity. In this study, we present a novel polysulfone-based ultrafiltration membrane incorporating a graphene oxide-poly(amido amine) (GO-PAMAM) nanocomposite, designed to improve water flux and anti-fouling properties. To mitigate concerns of GO-PAMAM leaching, GO was functionalized with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), resulting in the generation-zero (Gen 0) GO-APTES-PAMAM nanocomposite. Higher generations (Gen 2, Gen 3, and Gen 4) with increased PAMAM functionalization were synthesized via Michael addition and amidation reactions, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The fabricated membranes were characterized by pore size analysis, water contact angle measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Filtration performance was evaluated using a dead-end filtration setup, revealing that water permeation flux increased with higher PAMAM generations. Notably, the Gen 4 GO-APTES-PAMAM membrane exhibited a 327 % flux enhancement and a 17.3 % improvement in flux recovery rate compared to pristine <u>polysulfone</u> (Psf) membranes along with 97.1 % oil rejection efficiency. Leaching tests demonstrated that APTES functionalization significantly reduced nanocomposite leaching. Fouling analysis using Hermia’s model identified cake formation as the dominant fouling mechanism for all membranes. Surface energy analysis, based on the Owens-Wendt-Kaelble (OWK) model, indicated that the nanocomposite incorporation increased polar surface energy, thereby maintaining high oil rejection even at elevated flux levels.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.115989" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.115989</a></p>2025-03-06T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jece.2025.115989https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhancing_the_stability_and_performance_of_graphene_oxide-poly_amido_amine_polysulfone_membranes_with_3-aminopropyl_triethoxysilane_crosslinker/30306379CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/303063792025-03-06T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Enhancing the stability and performance of graphene oxide-poly(amido amine) polysulfone membranes with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane crosslinker
Ahmed T. Yasir (17302753)
Engineering
Materials engineering
Nanotechnology
Membrane
Graphene oxide
PAMAMAPTES
Oil emulsion
Separation
Fouling
status_str publishedVersion
title Enhancing the stability and performance of graphene oxide-poly(amido amine) polysulfone membranes with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane crosslinker
title_full Enhancing the stability and performance of graphene oxide-poly(amido amine) polysulfone membranes with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane crosslinker
title_fullStr Enhancing the stability and performance of graphene oxide-poly(amido amine) polysulfone membranes with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane crosslinker
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the stability and performance of graphene oxide-poly(amido amine) polysulfone membranes with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane crosslinker
title_short Enhancing the stability and performance of graphene oxide-poly(amido amine) polysulfone membranes with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane crosslinker
title_sort Enhancing the stability and performance of graphene oxide-poly(amido amine) polysulfone membranes with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane crosslinker
topic Engineering
Materials engineering
Nanotechnology
Membrane
Graphene oxide
PAMAMAPTES
Oil emulsion
Separation
Fouling