Concurrent targeting of BMI1 and CDK4/6 abrogates tumor growth in vitro and in vivo

<p dir="ltr">Despite recent advances in cancer management and therapy, resistance to cytotoxic medications remains a major clinical challenge; hence, combination-based anti-cancer treatment regimens are currently gaining momentum. PTC-209 reduced BMI1 protein expression, while palboc...

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Main Author: Ramesh Elango (7542068) (author)
Other Authors: Radhakrishnan Vishnubalaji (3563306) (author), Muthurangan Manikandan (6002243) (author), Sarah Ibrahim Binhamdan (18619234) (author), Abdul-Aziz Siyal (18619237) (author), Yasser A. Alshawakir (13730570) (author), Musaad Alfayez (3571736) (author), Abdullah Aldahmash (3563300) (author), Nehad M. Alajez (7397276) (author)
Published: 2019
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author Ramesh Elango (7542068)
author2 Radhakrishnan Vishnubalaji (3563306)
Muthurangan Manikandan (6002243)
Sarah Ibrahim Binhamdan (18619234)
Abdul-Aziz Siyal (18619237)
Yasser A. Alshawakir (13730570)
Musaad Alfayez (3571736)
Abdullah Aldahmash (3563300)
Nehad M. Alajez (7397276)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ramesh Elango (7542068)
Radhakrishnan Vishnubalaji (3563306)
Muthurangan Manikandan (6002243)
Sarah Ibrahim Binhamdan (18619234)
Abdul-Aziz Siyal (18619237)
Yasser A. Alshawakir (13730570)
Musaad Alfayez (3571736)
Abdullah Aldahmash (3563300)
Nehad M. Alajez (7397276)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ramesh Elango (7542068)
Radhakrishnan Vishnubalaji (3563306)
Muthurangan Manikandan (6002243)
Sarah Ibrahim Binhamdan (18619234)
Abdul-Aziz Siyal (18619237)
Yasser A. Alshawakir (13730570)
Musaad Alfayez (3571736)
Abdullah Aldahmash (3563300)
Nehad M. Alajez (7397276)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-23T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-50140-0
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Concurrent_targeting_of_BMI1_and_CDK4_6_abrogates_tumor_growth_in_vitro_and_in_vivo/25908364
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Cancer management
Therapy resistance
Cytotoxic medications
Combination-based treatment regimens
PTC-209
Palbociclib
BMI1 protein expression
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Concurrent targeting of BMI1 and CDK4/6 abrogates tumor growth in vitro and in vivo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Despite recent advances in cancer management and therapy, resistance to cytotoxic medications remains a major clinical challenge; hence, combination-based anti-cancer treatment regimens are currently gaining momentum. PTC-209 reduced BMI1 protein expression, while palbociclib inhibited CDK4, Rb, and pRb<sup>Ser795</sup> protein expression in MDA-MB-231 cells. PTC-209 and palbociclib exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxic effects against MDA-MB-231 (breast), HCT116 (colon), and PC-3 (prostate) models, which was more profound in the combination group. Transcriptome and pathway analyses revealed inhibition of insulin signaling, focal adhesion, DNA damage response, and Wnt/pluripotency signaling pathways as well as cell proliferation, and cellular movement functional categories by PTC-209. Transcriptome and pathway analyses revealed palbociclib to mainly affect cell cycle progression and survival. Upstream analysis identified several networks affected by PTC-209 (EZH2, IFNB1, TRIB3, EGFR, SREBF1, IL1A, ERG, TGFB1, MAX, MNT) and palbociclib (RABL6, MITF, RARA, TAL1, AREG, E2F3, FOXM1, ESR1, ERBB2, and E2F). PTC-209 and palbociclib reduced colony and sphere formation, cell migration, and cell viability, which was further enhanced in the combination group. Concordantly, combination of PTC-209 and palbociclib exhibited more profound effects on MDA-MB-231 tumor formation in vivo. Our data suggest concurrent targeting of BMI1 and CDK4/CDK6 might provide novel therapeutic opportunity for breast, colon, and prostate cancer.</p><p><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50140-0" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50140-0</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_4d90751d7a0ad8f48fb158c4767930be
identifier_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-50140-0
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25908364
publishDate 2019
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spelling Concurrent targeting of BMI1 and CDK4/6 abrogates tumor growth in vitro and in vivoRamesh Elango (7542068)Radhakrishnan Vishnubalaji (3563306)Muthurangan Manikandan (6002243)Sarah Ibrahim Binhamdan (18619234)Abdul-Aziz Siyal (18619237)Yasser A. Alshawakir (13730570)Musaad Alfayez (3571736)Abdullah Aldahmash (3563300)Nehad M. Alajez (7397276)Biomedical and clinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesisCancer managementTherapy resistanceCytotoxic medicationsCombination-based treatment regimensPTC-209PalbociclibBMI1 protein expression<p dir="ltr">Despite recent advances in cancer management and therapy, resistance to cytotoxic medications remains a major clinical challenge; hence, combination-based anti-cancer treatment regimens are currently gaining momentum. PTC-209 reduced BMI1 protein expression, while palbociclib inhibited CDK4, Rb, and pRb<sup>Ser795</sup> protein expression in MDA-MB-231 cells. PTC-209 and palbociclib exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxic effects against MDA-MB-231 (breast), HCT116 (colon), and PC-3 (prostate) models, which was more profound in the combination group. Transcriptome and pathway analyses revealed inhibition of insulin signaling, focal adhesion, DNA damage response, and Wnt/pluripotency signaling pathways as well as cell proliferation, and cellular movement functional categories by PTC-209. Transcriptome and pathway analyses revealed palbociclib to mainly affect cell cycle progression and survival. Upstream analysis identified several networks affected by PTC-209 (EZH2, IFNB1, TRIB3, EGFR, SREBF1, IL1A, ERG, TGFB1, MAX, MNT) and palbociclib (RABL6, MITF, RARA, TAL1, AREG, E2F3, FOXM1, ESR1, ERBB2, and E2F). PTC-209 and palbociclib reduced colony and sphere formation, cell migration, and cell viability, which was further enhanced in the combination group. Concordantly, combination of PTC-209 and palbociclib exhibited more profound effects on MDA-MB-231 tumor formation in vivo. Our data suggest concurrent targeting of BMI1 and CDK4/CDK6 might provide novel therapeutic opportunity for breast, colon, and prostate cancer.</p><p><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50140-0" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50140-0</a></p>2019-09-23T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1038/s41598-019-50140-0https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Concurrent_targeting_of_BMI1_and_CDK4_6_abrogates_tumor_growth_in_vitro_and_in_vivo/25908364CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/259083642019-09-23T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Concurrent targeting of BMI1 and CDK4/6 abrogates tumor growth in vitro and in vivo
Ramesh Elango (7542068)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Cancer management
Therapy resistance
Cytotoxic medications
Combination-based treatment regimens
PTC-209
Palbociclib
BMI1 protein expression
status_str publishedVersion
title Concurrent targeting of BMI1 and CDK4/6 abrogates tumor growth in vitro and in vivo
title_full Concurrent targeting of BMI1 and CDK4/6 abrogates tumor growth in vitro and in vivo
title_fullStr Concurrent targeting of BMI1 and CDK4/6 abrogates tumor growth in vitro and in vivo
title_full_unstemmed Concurrent targeting of BMI1 and CDK4/6 abrogates tumor growth in vitro and in vivo
title_short Concurrent targeting of BMI1 and CDK4/6 abrogates tumor growth in vitro and in vivo
title_sort Concurrent targeting of BMI1 and CDK4/6 abrogates tumor growth in vitro and in vivo
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Cancer management
Therapy resistance
Cytotoxic medications
Combination-based treatment regimens
PTC-209
Palbociclib
BMI1 protein expression