Investigating the association between dietary patterns and glycemic control among children and adolescents with T1DM

<div><p>Nutrition plays a critical role in managing diabetes, particularly in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). This study aimed to investigate the dietary patterns associated with glycemic control among Jordanian children and adolescents with T1DM. A total of 107 Jordanian...

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Main Author: Reema Tayyem (8897165) (author)
Other Authors: Sara Zakarneh (18002521) (author), Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi (14519192) (author)
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1864513526527164416
author Reema Tayyem (8897165)
author2 Sara Zakarneh (18002521)
Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi (14519192)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Reema Tayyem (8897165)
Sara Zakarneh (18002521)
Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi (14519192)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Reema Tayyem (8897165)
Sara Zakarneh (18002521)
Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi (14519192)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-31T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1515/biol-2022-0758
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Investigating_the_association_between_dietary_patterns_and_glycemic_control_among_children_and_adolescents_with_T1DM/25257241
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Genetics
Microbiology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Immunology
Neurosciences
dietary patterns
glycemic control
children
adolescents
T1DM
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Investigating the association between dietary patterns and glycemic control among children and adolescents with T1DM
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>Nutrition plays a critical role in managing diabetes, particularly in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). This study aimed to investigate the dietary patterns associated with glycemic control among Jordanian children and adolescents with T1DM. A total of 107 Jordanian children and adolescents with T1DM were enrolled (53 males and 54 females) in this cross-sectional study. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using three valid and reliable questionnaires. The study revealed that only 25.7% of the participants had good glycemic control, while almost 51% had poor glycemic control. Overall, three dietary patterns were identified in this study: “High-Vegetables,” “Unhealthy,” and “High-Fruits.” The “High-Vegetables” dietary pattern showed a protective association in controlling glycated hemoglobin at the second and third tertiles (odds ratio, CI: 0.07 (0.005–0.826); 0.06 (0.005–0.741), respectively). The “High-Vegetables” dietary pattern showed a protective effect against poor glycemic control. Although the association between the “Unhealthy” and “High-Fruits” dietary patterns and poor glycemic control did not reach significance at the tertiles level, it is noteworthy that a significant P-trend of 0.018 and 0.012, respectively, was observed for both patterns. We encourage children and adolescents to incorporate an assortment of whole, unprocessed vegetables into their diet in appropriate amounts to help manage their glycemic control.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Open Life Sciences<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0758" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0758</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_4e5e26e18da6df2f0836ea94a0fe40e4
identifier_str_mv 10.1515/biol-2022-0758
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25257241
publishDate 2023
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Investigating the association between dietary patterns and glycemic control among children and adolescents with T1DMReema Tayyem (8897165)Sara Zakarneh (18002521)Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi (14519192)Biological sciencesGeneticsMicrobiologyBiomedical and clinical sciencesImmunologyNeurosciencesdietary patternsglycemic controlchildrenadolescentsT1DM<div><p>Nutrition plays a critical role in managing diabetes, particularly in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). This study aimed to investigate the dietary patterns associated with glycemic control among Jordanian children and adolescents with T1DM. A total of 107 Jordanian children and adolescents with T1DM were enrolled (53 males and 54 females) in this cross-sectional study. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using three valid and reliable questionnaires. The study revealed that only 25.7% of the participants had good glycemic control, while almost 51% had poor glycemic control. Overall, three dietary patterns were identified in this study: “High-Vegetables,” “Unhealthy,” and “High-Fruits.” The “High-Vegetables” dietary pattern showed a protective association in controlling glycated hemoglobin at the second and third tertiles (odds ratio, CI: 0.07 (0.005–0.826); 0.06 (0.005–0.741), respectively). The “High-Vegetables” dietary pattern showed a protective effect against poor glycemic control. Although the association between the “Unhealthy” and “High-Fruits” dietary patterns and poor glycemic control did not reach significance at the tertiles level, it is noteworthy that a significant P-trend of 0.018 and 0.012, respectively, was observed for both patterns. We encourage children and adolescents to incorporate an assortment of whole, unprocessed vegetables into their diet in appropriate amounts to help manage their glycemic control.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Open Life Sciences<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0758" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0758</a></p>2023-12-31T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1515/biol-2022-0758https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Investigating_the_association_between_dietary_patterns_and_glycemic_control_among_children_and_adolescents_with_T1DM/25257241CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/252572412023-12-31T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Investigating the association between dietary patterns and glycemic control among children and adolescents with T1DM
Reema Tayyem (8897165)
Biological sciences
Genetics
Microbiology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Immunology
Neurosciences
dietary patterns
glycemic control
children
adolescents
T1DM
status_str publishedVersion
title Investigating the association between dietary patterns and glycemic control among children and adolescents with T1DM
title_full Investigating the association between dietary patterns and glycemic control among children and adolescents with T1DM
title_fullStr Investigating the association between dietary patterns and glycemic control among children and adolescents with T1DM
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the association between dietary patterns and glycemic control among children and adolescents with T1DM
title_short Investigating the association between dietary patterns and glycemic control among children and adolescents with T1DM
title_sort Investigating the association between dietary patterns and glycemic control among children and adolescents with T1DM
topic Biological sciences
Genetics
Microbiology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Immunology
Neurosciences
dietary patterns
glycemic control
children
adolescents
T1DM