Kalman Filtering and Bipartite Matching Based Super-Chained Tracker Model for Online Multi Object Tracking in Video Sequences
<p dir="ltr">Object tracking has gained importance in various applications especially in traffic monitoring, surveillance and security, people tracking, etc. Previous methods of multiobject tracking (MOT) carry out detections and perform object tracking. Although not optimal, these f...
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2022
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| author | Shahzad Ahmad Qureshi (19517416) |
| author2 | Lal Hussain (14100502) Qurat-ul-ain Chaudhary (19517419) Syed Rahat Abbas (19517422) Raja Junaid Khan (19517425) Amjad Ali (51075) Ala Al-Fuqaha (4434340) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Shahzad Ahmad Qureshi (19517416) Lal Hussain (14100502) Qurat-ul-ain Chaudhary (19517419) Syed Rahat Abbas (19517422) Raja Junaid Khan (19517425) Amjad Ali (51075) Ala Al-Fuqaha (4434340) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Shahzad Ahmad Qureshi (19517416) Lal Hussain (14100502) Qurat-ul-ain Chaudhary (19517419) Syed Rahat Abbas (19517422) Raja Junaid Khan (19517425) Amjad Ali (51075) Ala Al-Fuqaha (4434340) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-09-23T09:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3390/app12199538 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Kalman_Filtering_and_Bipartite_Matching_Based_Super-Chained_Tracker_Model_for_Online_Multi_Object_Tracking_in_Video_Sequences/26889085 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Information and computing sciences Computer vision and multimedia computation Machine learning object tracking object detection MOTA real-time multiobject tracking |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Kalman Filtering and Bipartite Matching Based Super-Chained Tracker Model for Online Multi Object Tracking in Video Sequences |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">Object tracking has gained importance in various applications especially in traffic monitoring, surveillance and security, people tracking, etc. Previous methods of multiobject tracking (MOT) carry out detections and perform object tracking. Although not optimal, these frameworks perform the detection and association of objects with feature extraction separately. In this article, we have proposed a Super Chained Tracker (SCT) model, which is convenient and online and provides better results when compared with existing MOT methods. The proposed model comprises subtasks, object detection, feature manipulation, and using representation learning into one end-to-end solution. It takes adjacent frames as input, converting each frame into bounding boxes’ pairs and chaining them up with Intersection over Union (IoU), Kalman filtering, and bipartite matching. Attention is made by object attention, which is in paired box regression branch, caused by the module of object detection, and a module of ID verification creates identity attention. The detections from these branches are linked together by IoU matching, Kalman filtering, and bipartite matching. This makes our SCT speedy, simple, and effective enough to achieve a Multiobject Tracking Accuracy (MOTA) of 68.4% and Identity F1 (IDF1) of 64.3% on the MOT16 dataset. We have studied existing tracking techniques and analyzed their performance in this work. We have achieved more qualitative and quantitative tracking results than other existing techniques with relatively improved margins.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Applied Sciences<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12199538" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12199538</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_4ec246cd76c523e1f193437ecb444988 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.3390/app12199538 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/26889085 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Kalman Filtering and Bipartite Matching Based Super-Chained Tracker Model for Online Multi Object Tracking in Video SequencesShahzad Ahmad Qureshi (19517416)Lal Hussain (14100502)Qurat-ul-ain Chaudhary (19517419)Syed Rahat Abbas (19517422)Raja Junaid Khan (19517425)Amjad Ali (51075)Ala Al-Fuqaha (4434340)Information and computing sciencesComputer vision and multimedia computationMachine learningobject trackingobject detectionMOTAreal-time multiobject tracking<p dir="ltr">Object tracking has gained importance in various applications especially in traffic monitoring, surveillance and security, people tracking, etc. Previous methods of multiobject tracking (MOT) carry out detections and perform object tracking. Although not optimal, these frameworks perform the detection and association of objects with feature extraction separately. In this article, we have proposed a Super Chained Tracker (SCT) model, which is convenient and online and provides better results when compared with existing MOT methods. The proposed model comprises subtasks, object detection, feature manipulation, and using representation learning into one end-to-end solution. It takes adjacent frames as input, converting each frame into bounding boxes’ pairs and chaining them up with Intersection over Union (IoU), Kalman filtering, and bipartite matching. Attention is made by object attention, which is in paired box regression branch, caused by the module of object detection, and a module of ID verification creates identity attention. The detections from these branches are linked together by IoU matching, Kalman filtering, and bipartite matching. This makes our SCT speedy, simple, and effective enough to achieve a Multiobject Tracking Accuracy (MOTA) of 68.4% and Identity F1 (IDF1) of 64.3% on the MOT16 dataset. We have studied existing tracking techniques and analyzed their performance in this work. We have achieved more qualitative and quantitative tracking results than other existing techniques with relatively improved margins.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Applied Sciences<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12199538" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12199538</a></p>2022-09-23T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/app12199538https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Kalman_Filtering_and_Bipartite_Matching_Based_Super-Chained_Tracker_Model_for_Online_Multi_Object_Tracking_in_Video_Sequences/26889085CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/268890852022-09-23T09:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Kalman Filtering and Bipartite Matching Based Super-Chained Tracker Model for Online Multi Object Tracking in Video Sequences Shahzad Ahmad Qureshi (19517416) Information and computing sciences Computer vision and multimedia computation Machine learning object tracking object detection MOTA real-time multiobject tracking |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Kalman Filtering and Bipartite Matching Based Super-Chained Tracker Model for Online Multi Object Tracking in Video Sequences |
| title_full | Kalman Filtering and Bipartite Matching Based Super-Chained Tracker Model for Online Multi Object Tracking in Video Sequences |
| title_fullStr | Kalman Filtering and Bipartite Matching Based Super-Chained Tracker Model for Online Multi Object Tracking in Video Sequences |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kalman Filtering and Bipartite Matching Based Super-Chained Tracker Model for Online Multi Object Tracking in Video Sequences |
| title_short | Kalman Filtering and Bipartite Matching Based Super-Chained Tracker Model for Online Multi Object Tracking in Video Sequences |
| title_sort | Kalman Filtering and Bipartite Matching Based Super-Chained Tracker Model for Online Multi Object Tracking in Video Sequences |
| topic | Information and computing sciences Computer vision and multimedia computation Machine learning object tracking object detection MOTA real-time multiobject tracking |