Qatari Genotype May Contribute to Complications in Type 2 Diabetes

<p dir="ltr">Objective. There is increasing evidence of a strong genetic component in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) that may contribute to diabetes complications. Given the high prevalence of diabetes with its associated complications in the Middle East, we sought to determine if the genoty...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Youssra Dakroury (9991407) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Stephen L. Atkin (6684368) (author), Soha R. Dargham (3613250) (author), Amal Robay (3158892) (author), Juan Rodriguez-Flores (3497981) (author), Ronald G. Crystal (8813645) (author), Alexandra E. Butler (6189536) (author)
منشور في: 2020
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author Youssra Dakroury (9991407)
author2 Stephen L. Atkin (6684368)
Soha R. Dargham (3613250)
Amal Robay (3158892)
Juan Rodriguez-Flores (3497981)
Ronald G. Crystal (8813645)
Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Youssra Dakroury (9991407)
Stephen L. Atkin (6684368)
Soha R. Dargham (3613250)
Amal Robay (3158892)
Juan Rodriguez-Flores (3497981)
Ronald G. Crystal (8813645)
Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Youssra Dakroury (9991407)
Stephen L. Atkin (6684368)
Soha R. Dargham (3613250)
Amal Robay (3158892)
Juan Rodriguez-Flores (3497981)
Ronald G. Crystal (8813645)
Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-10T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1155/2020/6356973
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Qatari_Genotype_May_Contribute_to_Complications_in_Type_2_Diabetes/25836112
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Arab Continental Ancestry Group
African Continental Ancestry Group
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Cells
Diabetes Complications
Diabetic Neuropathies
Diabetic Retinopathy
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Hypertension
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Qatari Genotype May Contribute to Complications in Type 2 Diabetes
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Objective. There is increasing evidence of a strong genetic component in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) that may contribute to diabetes complications. Given the high prevalence of diabetes with its associated complications in the Middle East, we sought to determine if the genotype within a Middle East population may be contributory. Therefore, three genotype-based Qatari ancestral groups, Q1 Arab Bedouin, Q2 Asian/Persian, and Q3 sub-Saharan African, with a fourth admixed group were correlated with T2DM prevalence and its complications to determine if they differed between the 4 Qatari ancestries, particularly for the SLMAP allele-associated diabetic retinopathy. Methods. In this cross-sectional study, 398 Qatari subjects, 220 with and 178 without T2DM, were genotyped by Affymetrix 500k SNP arrays. Ancestry was correlated with diabetes complications. Results. 398 subjects were included, the mean age was 49.8 years, and 56.8% were male. The genotype-based ancestry and T2DM prevalence were as follows: 164 (41.2%) with ancestry Q1, 60.4% with T2DM; 149 (37.4%) with ancestry Q2, 49.7% with T2DM; 31 (7.8%) with ancestry Q3, 61.3% with T2DM; and 54 (13.6%) with “admixed” ancestry, 51.9% with T2DM. For patients with diabetes, hypertension (p<0.035) and retinopathy (p<0.016) were greater in the Q3 ancestry. Conclusion. These data suggest that the genotype may contribute to complication risk, as exemplified by the increase in hypertension and retinopathy in the Q3 ancestry, though the SLMAP allele was not implicated; however, diabetes prevalence did not differ between the four Qatari ancestries.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Diabetes Research<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6356973" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6356973</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1155/2020/6356973
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25836112
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spelling Qatari Genotype May Contribute to Complications in Type 2 DiabetesYoussra Dakroury (9991407)Stephen L. Atkin (6684368)Soha R. Dargham (3613250)Amal Robay (3158892)Juan Rodriguez-Flores (3497981)Ronald G. Crystal (8813645)Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)Biological sciencesGeneticsBiomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesArab Continental Ancestry GroupAfrican Continental Ancestry GroupAsian Continental Ancestry GroupType 2 Diabetes Mellitus CellsDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetic NeuropathiesDiabetic RetinopathyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHypertensionMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide<p dir="ltr">Objective. There is increasing evidence of a strong genetic component in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) that may contribute to diabetes complications. Given the high prevalence of diabetes with its associated complications in the Middle East, we sought to determine if the genotype within a Middle East population may be contributory. Therefore, three genotype-based Qatari ancestral groups, Q1 Arab Bedouin, Q2 Asian/Persian, and Q3 sub-Saharan African, with a fourth admixed group were correlated with T2DM prevalence and its complications to determine if they differed between the 4 Qatari ancestries, particularly for the SLMAP allele-associated diabetic retinopathy. Methods. In this cross-sectional study, 398 Qatari subjects, 220 with and 178 without T2DM, were genotyped by Affymetrix 500k SNP arrays. Ancestry was correlated with diabetes complications. Results. 398 subjects were included, the mean age was 49.8 years, and 56.8% were male. The genotype-based ancestry and T2DM prevalence were as follows: 164 (41.2%) with ancestry Q1, 60.4% with T2DM; 149 (37.4%) with ancestry Q2, 49.7% with T2DM; 31 (7.8%) with ancestry Q3, 61.3% with T2DM; and 54 (13.6%) with “admixed” ancestry, 51.9% with T2DM. For patients with diabetes, hypertension (p<0.035) and retinopathy (p<0.016) were greater in the Q3 ancestry. Conclusion. These data suggest that the genotype may contribute to complication risk, as exemplified by the increase in hypertension and retinopathy in the Q3 ancestry, though the SLMAP allele was not implicated; however, diabetes prevalence did not differ between the four Qatari ancestries.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Diabetes Research<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6356973" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6356973</a></p>2020-06-10T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1155/2020/6356973https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Qatari_Genotype_May_Contribute_to_Complications_in_Type_2_Diabetes/25836112CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/258361122020-06-10T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Qatari Genotype May Contribute to Complications in Type 2 Diabetes
Youssra Dakroury (9991407)
Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Arab Continental Ancestry Group
African Continental Ancestry Group
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Cells
Diabetes Complications
Diabetic Neuropathies
Diabetic Retinopathy
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Hypertension
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
status_str publishedVersion
title Qatari Genotype May Contribute to Complications in Type 2 Diabetes
title_full Qatari Genotype May Contribute to Complications in Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr Qatari Genotype May Contribute to Complications in Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Qatari Genotype May Contribute to Complications in Type 2 Diabetes
title_short Qatari Genotype May Contribute to Complications in Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort Qatari Genotype May Contribute to Complications in Type 2 Diabetes
topic Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Arab Continental Ancestry Group
African Continental Ancestry Group
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Cells
Diabetes Complications
Diabetic Neuropathies
Diabetic Retinopathy
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Hypertension
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide