Kidney Ensemble-Net: Enhancing Renal Carcinoma Detection Through Probabilistic Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning

<p dir="ltr">Kidney renal carcinoma is a type of cancer that originates in the renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney. It includes various subtypes, such as clear cell, papillary and chromophobe renal cell carcinomas, which are characterized by different cellular structures and b...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Zaib Akram (22224541) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Kashif Munir (6182237) (author), Muhammad Usama Tanveer (18830937) (author), Atiq Ur Rehman (8843024) (author), Amine Bermak (1895947) (author)
منشور في: 2024
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author Zaib Akram (22224541)
author2 Kashif Munir (6182237)
Muhammad Usama Tanveer (18830937)
Atiq Ur Rehman (8843024)
Amine Bermak (1895947)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Zaib Akram (22224541)
Kashif Munir (6182237)
Muhammad Usama Tanveer (18830937)
Atiq Ur Rehman (8843024)
Amine Bermak (1895947)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zaib Akram (22224541)
Kashif Munir (6182237)
Muhammad Usama Tanveer (18830937)
Atiq Ur Rehman (8843024)
Amine Bermak (1895947)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-24T15:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2024.3476493
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Kidney_Ensemble-Net_Enhancing_Renal_Carcinoma_Detection_Through_Probabilistic_Feature_Selection_and_Ensemble_Learning/30094324
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
Kidney Ensemble-Net
probabilistic features
machine learning
Kidney
Cancer
Feature extraction
Accuracy
Computed tomography
Analytical models
Probabilistic logic
Predictive models
Reliability
Random forests
Machine learning
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Kidney Ensemble-Net: Enhancing Renal Carcinoma Detection Through Probabilistic Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Kidney renal carcinoma is a type of cancer that originates in the renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney. It includes various subtypes, such as clear cell, papillary and chromophobe renal cell carcinomas, which are characterized by different cellular structures and behaviours. This cancer is often detected through imaging techniques and poses significant challenges due to its potential to metastasize and vary in treatment response. To address these challenges, we developed a novel computational framework named Kidney Ensemble-Net, designed to enhance the accuracy of renal carcinoma classification. Our approach begins by acquiring spatial features from contrast-enhanced images using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) effectively capturing intricate patterns and structures characteristic of different carcinoma subtypes. These extracted features are then transferred into a refined probabilistic feature set, upon which we construct an ensemble model leveraging the strengths of Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), and Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB) classifiers. The integration of these models within the Kidney Ensemble-Net architecture resulted in an outstanding performance, with our Kidney Ensemble-Net + LR model achieving a 99.72% accuracy score significantly surpassing existing state-of-the-art methodologies. Furthermore, we rigorously evaluated our model using k-fold validation analysis, ensuring its robustness and generalizability across diverse datasets. This comprehensive comparison with current leading approaches highlights the potential of Kidney Ensemble-Net as a powerful tool for the precise and reliable classification of kidney renal carcinoma, paving the way for improved diagnostic and treatment strategies.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476493" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476493</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2024.3476493
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30094324
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spelling Kidney Ensemble-Net: Enhancing Renal Carcinoma Detection Through Probabilistic Feature Selection and Ensemble LearningZaib Akram (22224541)Kashif Munir (6182237)Muhammad Usama Tanveer (18830937)Atiq Ur Rehman (8843024)Amine Bermak (1895947)Biomedical and clinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesisEngineeringBiomedical engineeringInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceMachine learningRenal cell carcinoma (RCC)Kidney Ensemble-Netprobabilistic featuresmachine learningKidneyCancerFeature extractionAccuracyComputed tomographyAnalytical modelsProbabilistic logicPredictive modelsReliabilityRandom forestsMachine learning<p dir="ltr">Kidney renal carcinoma is a type of cancer that originates in the renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney. It includes various subtypes, such as clear cell, papillary and chromophobe renal cell carcinomas, which are characterized by different cellular structures and behaviours. This cancer is often detected through imaging techniques and poses significant challenges due to its potential to metastasize and vary in treatment response. To address these challenges, we developed a novel computational framework named Kidney Ensemble-Net, designed to enhance the accuracy of renal carcinoma classification. Our approach begins by acquiring spatial features from contrast-enhanced images using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) effectively capturing intricate patterns and structures characteristic of different carcinoma subtypes. These extracted features are then transferred into a refined probabilistic feature set, upon which we construct an ensemble model leveraging the strengths of Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), and Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB) classifiers. The integration of these models within the Kidney Ensemble-Net architecture resulted in an outstanding performance, with our Kidney Ensemble-Net + LR model achieving a 99.72% accuracy score significantly surpassing existing state-of-the-art methodologies. Furthermore, we rigorously evaluated our model using k-fold validation analysis, ensuring its robustness and generalizability across diverse datasets. This comprehensive comparison with current leading approaches highlights the potential of Kidney Ensemble-Net as a powerful tool for the precise and reliable classification of kidney renal carcinoma, paving the way for improved diagnostic and treatment strategies.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476493" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3476493</a></p>2024-10-24T15:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2024.3476493https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Kidney_Ensemble-Net_Enhancing_Renal_Carcinoma_Detection_Through_Probabilistic_Feature_Selection_and_Ensemble_Learning/30094324CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/300943242024-10-24T15:00:00Z
spellingShingle Kidney Ensemble-Net: Enhancing Renal Carcinoma Detection Through Probabilistic Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning
Zaib Akram (22224541)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
Kidney Ensemble-Net
probabilistic features
machine learning
Kidney
Cancer
Feature extraction
Accuracy
Computed tomography
Analytical models
Probabilistic logic
Predictive models
Reliability
Random forests
Machine learning
status_str publishedVersion
title Kidney Ensemble-Net: Enhancing Renal Carcinoma Detection Through Probabilistic Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning
title_full Kidney Ensemble-Net: Enhancing Renal Carcinoma Detection Through Probabilistic Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning
title_fullStr Kidney Ensemble-Net: Enhancing Renal Carcinoma Detection Through Probabilistic Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning
title_full_unstemmed Kidney Ensemble-Net: Enhancing Renal Carcinoma Detection Through Probabilistic Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning
title_short Kidney Ensemble-Net: Enhancing Renal Carcinoma Detection Through Probabilistic Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning
title_sort Kidney Ensemble-Net: Enhancing Renal Carcinoma Detection Through Probabilistic Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
Kidney Ensemble-Net
probabilistic features
machine learning
Kidney
Cancer
Feature extraction
Accuracy
Computed tomography
Analytical models
Probabilistic logic
Predictive models
Reliability
Random forests
Machine learning