Combined Noncoding RNA-mRNA Regulomics Signature in Reprogramming and Pluripotency in iPSCs

<div><p>Somatic cells are reprogrammed with reprogramming factors to generate induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), offering a promising future for disease modeling and treatment by overcoming the limitations of embryonic stem cells. However, this process remains inefficient since only...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Salam Salloum-Asfar (656363) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Sara A. Abdulla (13902015) (author), Rowaida Z. Taha (8854754) (author), I. Richard Thompson (4278694) (author), Mohamed M. Emara (9913215) (author)
منشور في: 2022
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author Salam Salloum-Asfar (656363)
author2 Sara A. Abdulla (13902015)
Rowaida Z. Taha (8854754)
I. Richard Thompson (4278694)
Mohamed M. Emara (9913215)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Salam Salloum-Asfar (656363)
Sara A. Abdulla (13902015)
Rowaida Z. Taha (8854754)
I. Richard Thompson (4278694)
Mohamed M. Emara (9913215)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Salam Salloum-Asfar (656363)
Sara A. Abdulla (13902015)
Rowaida Z. Taha (8854754)
I. Richard Thompson (4278694)
Mohamed M. Emara (9913215)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-29T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/cells11233833
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Combined_Noncoding_RNA-mRNA_Regulomics_Signature_in_Reprogramming_and_Pluripotency_in_iPSCs/25514032
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
noncoding RNAs
miRNAs
piRNAs
snoRNAs
iPSCs
reprogramming
pluripotency
differentiation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Combined Noncoding RNA-mRNA Regulomics Signature in Reprogramming and Pluripotency in iPSCs
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>Somatic cells are reprogrammed with reprogramming factors to generate induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), offering a promising future for disease modeling and treatment by overcoming the limitations of embryonic stem cells. However, this process remains inefficient since only a small percentage of transfected cells can undergo full reprogramming. Introducing miRNAs, such as miR-294 and miR302/3667, with reprogramming factors, has shown to increase iPSC colony formation. Previously, we identified five transcription factors, GBX2, NANOGP8, SP8, PEG3, and ZIC1, which may boost iPSC generation. In this study, we performed quantitative miRNAome and small RNA-seq sequencing and applied our previously identified transcriptome to identify the potential miRNA–mRNA regulomics and regulatory network of other ncRNAs. From each fibroblast (N = 4), three iPSC clones were examined (N = 12). iPSCs and original fibroblasts expressed miRNA clusters differently and miRNA clusters were compared to mRNA hits. Moreover, miRNA, piRNA, and snoRNAs expression profiles in iPSCs and original fibroblasts were assessed to identify the potential role of ncRNAs in enhancing iPSC generation, pluripotency, and differentiation. Decreased levels of let-7a-5p showed an increase of SP8 as described previously. Remarkably, the targets of identifier miRNAs were grouped into pluripotency canonical pathways, on stemness, cellular development, growth and proliferation, cellular assembly, and organization of iPSCs.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Cells<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11233833" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11233833</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_53d727e1b6f33c84ab98860d2f779c00
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/cells11233833
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25514032
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Combined Noncoding RNA-mRNA Regulomics Signature in Reprogramming and Pluripotency in iPSCsSalam Salloum-Asfar (656363)Sara A. Abdulla (13902015)Rowaida Z. Taha (8854754)I. Richard Thompson (4278694)Mohamed M. Emara (9913215)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologynoncoding RNAsmiRNAspiRNAssnoRNAsiPSCsreprogrammingpluripotencydifferentiation<div><p>Somatic cells are reprogrammed with reprogramming factors to generate induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), offering a promising future for disease modeling and treatment by overcoming the limitations of embryonic stem cells. However, this process remains inefficient since only a small percentage of transfected cells can undergo full reprogramming. Introducing miRNAs, such as miR-294 and miR302/3667, with reprogramming factors, has shown to increase iPSC colony formation. Previously, we identified five transcription factors, GBX2, NANOGP8, SP8, PEG3, and ZIC1, which may boost iPSC generation. In this study, we performed quantitative miRNAome and small RNA-seq sequencing and applied our previously identified transcriptome to identify the potential miRNA–mRNA regulomics and regulatory network of other ncRNAs. From each fibroblast (N = 4), three iPSC clones were examined (N = 12). iPSCs and original fibroblasts expressed miRNA clusters differently and miRNA clusters were compared to mRNA hits. Moreover, miRNA, piRNA, and snoRNAs expression profiles in iPSCs and original fibroblasts were assessed to identify the potential role of ncRNAs in enhancing iPSC generation, pluripotency, and differentiation. Decreased levels of let-7a-5p showed an increase of SP8 as described previously. Remarkably, the targets of identifier miRNAs were grouped into pluripotency canonical pathways, on stemness, cellular development, growth and proliferation, cellular assembly, and organization of iPSCs.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Cells<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11233833" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11233833</a></p>2022-11-29T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/cells11233833https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Combined_Noncoding_RNA-mRNA_Regulomics_Signature_in_Reprogramming_and_Pluripotency_in_iPSCs/25514032CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/255140322022-11-29T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Combined Noncoding RNA-mRNA Regulomics Signature in Reprogramming and Pluripotency in iPSCs
Salam Salloum-Asfar (656363)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
noncoding RNAs
miRNAs
piRNAs
snoRNAs
iPSCs
reprogramming
pluripotency
differentiation
status_str publishedVersion
title Combined Noncoding RNA-mRNA Regulomics Signature in Reprogramming and Pluripotency in iPSCs
title_full Combined Noncoding RNA-mRNA Regulomics Signature in Reprogramming and Pluripotency in iPSCs
title_fullStr Combined Noncoding RNA-mRNA Regulomics Signature in Reprogramming and Pluripotency in iPSCs
title_full_unstemmed Combined Noncoding RNA-mRNA Regulomics Signature in Reprogramming and Pluripotency in iPSCs
title_short Combined Noncoding RNA-mRNA Regulomics Signature in Reprogramming and Pluripotency in iPSCs
title_sort Combined Noncoding RNA-mRNA Regulomics Signature in Reprogramming and Pluripotency in iPSCs
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
noncoding RNAs
miRNAs
piRNAs
snoRNAs
iPSCs
reprogramming
pluripotency
differentiation