Digital levers for sustainability: a meta-analytic review of digital transformation’s influence on ESG performance

<p dir="ltr">Digital transformation (DT) is reshaping how firms meet environmental, social, and governance (ESG) expectations. This meta-analysis pools 59 studies (2015–2025) covering 835,000 firm-year observations to quantify DT’s ESG impact. Anchored in Resource-Based View, Stakeho...

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Main Author: Dedrix Stephenson Bindeeba (21243596) (author)
Other Authors: Eddy Kurobuza Tukamushaba (21241655) (author), Rennie Bakashaba (21243599) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Dedrix Stephenson Bindeeba (21243596)
author2 Eddy Kurobuza Tukamushaba (21241655)
Rennie Bakashaba (21243599)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Dedrix Stephenson Bindeeba (21243596)
Eddy Kurobuza Tukamushaba (21241655)
Rennie Bakashaba (21243599)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dedrix Stephenson Bindeeba (21243596)
Eddy Kurobuza Tukamushaba (21241655)
Rennie Bakashaba (21243599)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-29T06:52:28Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1080/23311975.2025.2564919
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Digital_levers_for_sustainability_a_meta-analytic_review_of_digital_transformation_s_influence_on_ESG_performance/30219091
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Commerce, management, tourism and services
Banking, finance and investment
Business systems in context
Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
Corporate governance
Digital transformation
ESG performance
sustainability
Meta-Analysis
corporate governance
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Digital levers for sustainability: a meta-analytic review of digital transformation’s influence on ESG performance
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Digital transformation (DT) is reshaping how firms meet environmental, social, and governance (ESG) expectations. This meta-analysis pools 59 studies (2015–2025) covering 835,000 firm-year observations to quantify DT’s ESG impact. Anchored in Resource-Based View, Stakeholder, and Dynamic Capabilities theories, the effects of ESG pillar and DT typologies are separated. DT raises ESG scores; among technologies, business-process digitization delivers the largest gains, followed by data-infrastructure upgrades, while AI adds value only where ethics and oversight are mature. Environmental metrics improve most consistently; social and governance benefits appear but hinge on firm capabilities and regulatory context. Subgroup and meta-regression tests show stronger DT–ESG links in manufacturing and service sectors and in post-2022 samples, suggesting curves and tightening standards. Results guide managers to sequence investments process first, analytics later and urge policymakers to link incentives to verifiable digital disclosures. Future work should extend evidence to under-studied regions and next-wave tools such as blockchain and digital twins.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Cogent Business & Management<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2564919" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2564919</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_546d947a720b7a5326a352a49285ed8f
identifier_str_mv 10.1080/23311975.2025.2564919
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30219091
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Digital levers for sustainability: a meta-analytic review of digital transformation’s influence on ESG performanceDedrix Stephenson Bindeeba (21243596)Eddy Kurobuza Tukamushaba (21241655)Rennie Bakashaba (21243599)Commerce, management, tourism and servicesBanking, finance and investmentBusiness systems in contextStrategy, management and organisational behaviourCorporate governanceDigital transformationESG performancesustainabilityMeta-Analysiscorporate governance<p dir="ltr">Digital transformation (DT) is reshaping how firms meet environmental, social, and governance (ESG) expectations. This meta-analysis pools 59 studies (2015–2025) covering 835,000 firm-year observations to quantify DT’s ESG impact. Anchored in Resource-Based View, Stakeholder, and Dynamic Capabilities theories, the effects of ESG pillar and DT typologies are separated. DT raises ESG scores; among technologies, business-process digitization delivers the largest gains, followed by data-infrastructure upgrades, while AI adds value only where ethics and oversight are mature. Environmental metrics improve most consistently; social and governance benefits appear but hinge on firm capabilities and regulatory context. Subgroup and meta-regression tests show stronger DT–ESG links in manufacturing and service sectors and in post-2022 samples, suggesting curves and tightening standards. Results guide managers to sequence investments process first, analytics later and urge policymakers to link incentives to verifiable digital disclosures. Future work should extend evidence to under-studied regions and next-wave tools such as blockchain and digital twins.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Cogent Business & Management<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2564919" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2564919</a></p>2025-09-29T06:52:28ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1080/23311975.2025.2564919https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Digital_levers_for_sustainability_a_meta-analytic_review_of_digital_transformation_s_influence_on_ESG_performance/30219091CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/302190912025-09-29T06:52:28Z
spellingShingle Digital levers for sustainability: a meta-analytic review of digital transformation’s influence on ESG performance
Dedrix Stephenson Bindeeba (21243596)
Commerce, management, tourism and services
Banking, finance and investment
Business systems in context
Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
Corporate governance
Digital transformation
ESG performance
sustainability
Meta-Analysis
corporate governance
status_str publishedVersion
title Digital levers for sustainability: a meta-analytic review of digital transformation’s influence on ESG performance
title_full Digital levers for sustainability: a meta-analytic review of digital transformation’s influence on ESG performance
title_fullStr Digital levers for sustainability: a meta-analytic review of digital transformation’s influence on ESG performance
title_full_unstemmed Digital levers for sustainability: a meta-analytic review of digital transformation’s influence on ESG performance
title_short Digital levers for sustainability: a meta-analytic review of digital transformation’s influence on ESG performance
title_sort Digital levers for sustainability: a meta-analytic review of digital transformation’s influence on ESG performance
topic Commerce, management, tourism and services
Banking, finance and investment
Business systems in context
Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
Corporate governance
Digital transformation
ESG performance
sustainability
Meta-Analysis
corporate governance