Swimming exercise improves short‐ and long‐term memories: Time‐course changes
<p dir="ltr">The beneficial effects of exercise training on memory formation are well documented. However, the memory enhancement profile following the time-course of exercise training remains unknown. In this investigation, changes in the spatial hippocampal memory following a time-...
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| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , |
| منشور في: |
2021
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| _version_ | 1864513552226713600 |
|---|---|
| author | Mahmoud A. Alomari (14780446) |
| author2 | Karem H. Alzoubi (8744904) Omar F. Khabour (8997014) |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Mahmoud A. Alomari (14780446) Karem H. Alzoubi (8744904) Omar F. Khabour (8997014) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Mahmoud A. Alomari (14780446) Karem H. Alzoubi (8744904) Omar F. Khabour (8997014) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-06-10T03:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.14814/phy2.14851 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Swimming_exercise_improves_short_and_long_term_memories_Time_course_changes/28005287 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biomedical and clinical sciences Neurosciences Education Specialist studies in education Health sciences Sports science and exercise exercise learning maze memory time course |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Swimming exercise improves short‐ and long‐term memories: Time‐course changes |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">The beneficial effects of exercise training on memory formation are well documented. However, the memory enhancement profile following the time-course of exercise training remains unknown. In this investigation, changes in the spatial hippocampal memory following a time-course of swimming exercise training were examined. Young adult Wistar rats were tested for both short-term and long-term memories using the radial arm water maize (RAWM) paradigm following 0, 1, 7, 14, and 28 days of swimming exercise training (60 min per day, 5 days/week)s. The mean total errors on RAWM during the learning phase and memory testing remained the same (p > 0.5) after 1 day of swimming exercise. On the other hand, swimming exercise-induced significant enhancement to the learning phase and memory formation after 7 days of training (p < 0.01). Errors decreased (p < 0.0001) after 7 days of training and remained lower (p < 0.0001) than baseline without differences between 7, 14, and 28 days (p > 0.5). Similarly, short- and long-term memories improved after 7 days (p < 0.05) of training as compared to the baseline without differences between 7, 14, and 28 days (p > 0.05). The time course of improvement of learning and both short- and long-term memories after swimming exercise were evident after 7 days and plateaued thereafter. Results of the current study could form the base for future utilization of exercises to enhance cognitive function in healthy individuals.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Physiological Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14851" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14851</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_54d3a727d0c84a5a18fda7e92ee83861 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.14814/phy2.14851 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/28005287 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Swimming exercise improves short‐ and long‐term memories: Time‐course changesMahmoud A. Alomari (14780446)Karem H. Alzoubi (8744904)Omar F. Khabour (8997014)Biomedical and clinical sciencesNeurosciencesEducationSpecialist studies in educationHealth sciencesSports science and exerciseexerciselearningmazememorytime course<p dir="ltr">The beneficial effects of exercise training on memory formation are well documented. However, the memory enhancement profile following the time-course of exercise training remains unknown. In this investigation, changes in the spatial hippocampal memory following a time-course of swimming exercise training were examined. Young adult Wistar rats were tested for both short-term and long-term memories using the radial arm water maize (RAWM) paradigm following 0, 1, 7, 14, and 28 days of swimming exercise training (60 min per day, 5 days/week)s. The mean total errors on RAWM during the learning phase and memory testing remained the same (p > 0.5) after 1 day of swimming exercise. On the other hand, swimming exercise-induced significant enhancement to the learning phase and memory formation after 7 days of training (p < 0.01). Errors decreased (p < 0.0001) after 7 days of training and remained lower (p < 0.0001) than baseline without differences between 7, 14, and 28 days (p > 0.5). Similarly, short- and long-term memories improved after 7 days (p < 0.05) of training as compared to the baseline without differences between 7, 14, and 28 days (p > 0.05). The time course of improvement of learning and both short- and long-term memories after swimming exercise were evident after 7 days and plateaued thereafter. Results of the current study could form the base for future utilization of exercises to enhance cognitive function in healthy individuals.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Physiological Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14851" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14851</a></p>2021-06-10T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.14814/phy2.14851https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Swimming_exercise_improves_short_and_long_term_memories_Time_course_changes/28005287CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/280052872021-06-10T03:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Swimming exercise improves short‐ and long‐term memories: Time‐course changes Mahmoud A. Alomari (14780446) Biomedical and clinical sciences Neurosciences Education Specialist studies in education Health sciences Sports science and exercise exercise learning maze memory time course |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Swimming exercise improves short‐ and long‐term memories: Time‐course changes |
| title_full | Swimming exercise improves short‐ and long‐term memories: Time‐course changes |
| title_fullStr | Swimming exercise improves short‐ and long‐term memories: Time‐course changes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Swimming exercise improves short‐ and long‐term memories: Time‐course changes |
| title_short | Swimming exercise improves short‐ and long‐term memories: Time‐course changes |
| title_sort | Swimming exercise improves short‐ and long‐term memories: Time‐course changes |
| topic | Biomedical and clinical sciences Neurosciences Education Specialist studies in education Health sciences Sports science and exercise exercise learning maze memory time course |