Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle

<h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">Tunnel syndromes around the foot and ankle are underrecognized and frequently misdiagnosed nerve entrapments that can significantly impact patients' quality of life. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the etiology, cl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Milos Bojovic (22392151) (author)
Other Authors: Sanja Dimitrijevic (2415910) (author), Bruno C. R. Olory (17704434) (author), Cristiano Eirale (11967225) (author), Omar AlSeyrafi (22392160) (author), Abdulrahman Abdulla AlBaker (22392163) (author), Branislav Krivokapic (22392166) (author), Danilo Jeremic (22392169) (author), Pieter DHooghe (22392172) (author)
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1864513537606418432
author Milos Bojovic (22392151)
author2 Sanja Dimitrijevic (2415910)
Bruno C. R. Olory (17704434)
Cristiano Eirale (11967225)
Omar AlSeyrafi (22392160)
Abdulrahman Abdulla AlBaker (22392163)
Branislav Krivokapic (22392166)
Danilo Jeremic (22392169)
Pieter DHooghe (22392172)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Milos Bojovic (22392151)
Sanja Dimitrijevic (2415910)
Bruno C. R. Olory (17704434)
Cristiano Eirale (11967225)
Omar AlSeyrafi (22392160)
Abdulrahman Abdulla AlBaker (22392163)
Branislav Krivokapic (22392166)
Danilo Jeremic (22392169)
Pieter DHooghe (22392172)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Milos Bojovic (22392151)
Sanja Dimitrijevic (2415910)
Bruno C. R. Olory (17704434)
Cristiano Eirale (11967225)
Omar AlSeyrafi (22392160)
Abdulrahman Abdulla AlBaker (22392163)
Branislav Krivokapic (22392166)
Danilo Jeremic (22392169)
Pieter DHooghe (22392172)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-03-05T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s00264-025-06469-5
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Overview_of_nerve_entrapment_syndromes_in_the_foot_and_ankle/30306142
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Tunnel syndromes
Foot and ankle
Nerve entrapment
Diagnosis
Treatment
Nerve compression
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">Tunnel syndromes around the foot and ankle are underrecognized and frequently misdiagnosed nerve entrapments that can significantly impact patients' quality of life. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies for these syndromes, focusing on the sural nerve, deep peroneal nerve, tibial nerve, medial plantar nerve, and inferior calcaneal nerve.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A thorough literature review was conducted, examining studies and case reports on nerve entrapments in the foot and ankle. The review covers the clinical assessment, differential diagnosis, and treatment options, including conservative and surgical interventions.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Tunnel syndromes of the foot and ankle can arise from various causes, including trauma, anatomical variations, repetitive strain, and systemic conditions. Clinical manifestations often include burning pain, tingling, and motor weakness, depending on the affected nerve. Accurate diagnosis relies on a detailed patient history, physical examination, and adjunctive tests such as electrodiagnostic and imaging. Conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, orthotics, and corticosteroid injections, are often effective, while surgical decompression is reserved for refractory cases.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">Recognizing and diagnosing tunnel syndromes in the foot and ankle is essential for effective management and preventing permanent nerve damage. A systematic approach that integrates clinical evaluation and appropriate imaging can improve patient outcomes. Timely intervention, whether conservative or surgical, is crucial for alleviating symptoms and restoring function.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Orthopaedics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-025-06469-5" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-025-06469-5</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_55217a0e13b3d289423050d26c3e8326
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s00264-025-06469-5
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30306142
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankleMilos Bojovic (22392151)Sanja Dimitrijevic (2415910)Bruno C. R. Olory (17704434)Cristiano Eirale (11967225)Omar AlSeyrafi (22392160)Abdulrahman Abdulla AlBaker (22392163)Branislav Krivokapic (22392166)Danilo Jeremic (22392169)Pieter DHooghe (22392172)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesNeurosciencesTunnel syndromesFoot and ankleNerve entrapmentDiagnosisTreatmentNerve compression<h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">Tunnel syndromes around the foot and ankle are underrecognized and frequently misdiagnosed nerve entrapments that can significantly impact patients' quality of life. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies for these syndromes, focusing on the sural nerve, deep peroneal nerve, tibial nerve, medial plantar nerve, and inferior calcaneal nerve.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A thorough literature review was conducted, examining studies and case reports on nerve entrapments in the foot and ankle. The review covers the clinical assessment, differential diagnosis, and treatment options, including conservative and surgical interventions.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Tunnel syndromes of the foot and ankle can arise from various causes, including trauma, anatomical variations, repetitive strain, and systemic conditions. Clinical manifestations often include burning pain, tingling, and motor weakness, depending on the affected nerve. Accurate diagnosis relies on a detailed patient history, physical examination, and adjunctive tests such as electrodiagnostic and imaging. Conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, orthotics, and corticosteroid injections, are often effective, while surgical decompression is reserved for refractory cases.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">Recognizing and diagnosing tunnel syndromes in the foot and ankle is essential for effective management and preventing permanent nerve damage. A systematic approach that integrates clinical evaluation and appropriate imaging can improve patient outcomes. Timely intervention, whether conservative or surgical, is crucial for alleviating symptoms and restoring function.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Orthopaedics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-025-06469-5" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-025-06469-5</a></p>2025-03-05T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s00264-025-06469-5https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Overview_of_nerve_entrapment_syndromes_in_the_foot_and_ankle/30306142CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/303061422025-03-05T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle
Milos Bojovic (22392151)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Tunnel syndromes
Foot and ankle
Nerve entrapment
Diagnosis
Treatment
Nerve compression
status_str publishedVersion
title Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle
title_full Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle
title_fullStr Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle
title_full_unstemmed Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle
title_short Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle
title_sort Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Tunnel syndromes
Foot and ankle
Nerve entrapment
Diagnosis
Treatment
Nerve compression