A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation

<p dir="ltr">The blueprint of the proposed Decentralized Smart City of Things (DSCoT) has been presented with smart contracts development and deployment for robust security of resources in the context of cyber-physical systems (CPS) for smart cities. Since non-fungibility provided by...

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Main Author: Usman Khalil (7820876) (author)
Other Authors: Mueen Uddin (4903510) (author), Owais Ahmed Malik (6052217) (author), Ong Wee Hong (10115134) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Usman Khalil (7820876)
author2 Mueen Uddin (4903510)
Owais Ahmed Malik (6052217)
Ong Wee Hong (10115134)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Usman Khalil (7820876)
Mueen Uddin (4903510)
Owais Ahmed Malik (6052217)
Ong Wee Hong (10115134)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Usman Khalil (7820876)
Mueen Uddin (4903510)
Owais Ahmed Malik (6052217)
Ong Wee Hong (10115134)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-18T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_NFT_Solution_for_Assets_Digitization_and_Authentication_in_Cyber-Physical_Systems_Blueprint_and_Evaluation/29605139
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Cybersecurity and privacy
Data management and data science
Distributed computing and systems software
Software engineering
Cyber-physical system/s
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
Smart contract
Web3 technology
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The blueprint of the proposed Decentralized Smart City of Things (DSCoT) has been presented with smart contracts development and deployment for robust security of resources in the context of cyber-physical systems (CPS) for smart cities. Since non-fungibility provided by the ERC721 standard for the cyber-physical systems (CPSs) components such as the admin, user, and IoT-enabled smart device/s in literature is explicitly missing, the proposed DSCoT devised the functionality of identification and authentication of the assets. The proposed identification and authentication mechanism in cyber-physical systems (CPSs) employs smart contracts to generate an authentication access code based on extended non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which are used to authorize access to the corresponding assets. The evaluation and development of the extended NFT protocol for cyber-physical systems have been presented with the public and private blockchain deployments for evaluation comparison. The comparison demonstrated up to 96.69% promising results in terms of execution cost, efficiency, and time complexity compared to other proposed NFT-based solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>  <br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_55e7b7c52dd343773d897e167fa937b3
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29605139
publishDate 2024
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and EvaluationUsman Khalil (7820876)Mueen Uddin (4903510)Owais Ahmed Malik (6052217)Ong Wee Hong (10115134)Information and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceCybersecurity and privacyData management and data scienceDistributed computing and systems softwareSoftware engineeringCyber-physical system/sNon-fungible tokens (NFTs)Smart contractWeb3 technology<p dir="ltr">The blueprint of the proposed Decentralized Smart City of Things (DSCoT) has been presented with smart contracts development and deployment for robust security of resources in the context of cyber-physical systems (CPS) for smart cities. Since non-fungibility provided by the ERC721 standard for the cyber-physical systems (CPSs) components such as the admin, user, and IoT-enabled smart device/s in literature is explicitly missing, the proposed DSCoT devised the functionality of identification and authentication of the assets. The proposed identification and authentication mechanism in cyber-physical systems (CPSs) employs smart contracts to generate an authentication access code based on extended non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which are used to authorize access to the corresponding assets. The evaluation and development of the extended NFT protocol for cyber-physical systems have been presented with the public and private blockchain deployments for evaluation comparison. The comparison demonstrated up to 96.69% promising results in terms of execution cost, efficiency, and time complexity compared to other proposed NFT-based solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>  <br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424</a></p>2024-03-18T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_NFT_Solution_for_Assets_Digitization_and_Authentication_in_Cyber-Physical_Systems_Blueprint_and_Evaluation/29605139CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/296051392024-03-18T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation
Usman Khalil (7820876)
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Cybersecurity and privacy
Data management and data science
Distributed computing and systems software
Software engineering
Cyber-physical system/s
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
Smart contract
Web3 technology
status_str publishedVersion
title A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation
title_full A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation
title_fullStr A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation
title_short A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation
title_sort A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation
topic Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Cybersecurity and privacy
Data management and data science
Distributed computing and systems software
Software engineering
Cyber-physical system/s
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
Smart contract
Web3 technology