A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation
<p dir="ltr">The blueprint of the proposed Decentralized Smart City of Things (DSCoT) has been presented with smart contracts development and deployment for robust security of resources in the context of cyber-physical systems (CPS) for smart cities. Since non-fungibility provided by...
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2024
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| _version_ | 1864513543595884544 |
|---|---|
| author | Usman Khalil (7820876) |
| author2 | Mueen Uddin (4903510) Owais Ahmed Malik (6052217) Ong Wee Hong (10115134) |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Usman Khalil (7820876) Mueen Uddin (4903510) Owais Ahmed Malik (6052217) Ong Wee Hong (10115134) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Usman Khalil (7820876) Mueen Uddin (4903510) Owais Ahmed Malik (6052217) Ong Wee Hong (10115134) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-03-18T03:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_NFT_Solution_for_Assets_Digitization_and_Authentication_in_Cyber-Physical_Systems_Blueprint_and_Evaluation/29605139 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Information and computing sciences Artificial intelligence Cybersecurity and privacy Data management and data science Distributed computing and systems software Software engineering Cyber-physical system/s Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) Smart contract Web3 technology |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">The blueprint of the proposed Decentralized Smart City of Things (DSCoT) has been presented with smart contracts development and deployment for robust security of resources in the context of cyber-physical systems (CPS) for smart cities. Since non-fungibility provided by the ERC721 standard for the cyber-physical systems (CPSs) components such as the admin, user, and IoT-enabled smart device/s in literature is explicitly missing, the proposed DSCoT devised the functionality of identification and authentication of the assets. The proposed identification and authentication mechanism in cyber-physical systems (CPSs) employs smart contracts to generate an authentication access code based on extended non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which are used to authorize access to the corresponding assets. The evaluation and development of the extended NFT protocol for cyber-physical systems have been presented with the public and private blockchain deployments for evaluation comparison. The comparison demonstrated up to 96.69% promising results in terms of execution cost, efficiency, and time complexity compared to other proposed NFT-based solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a> <br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_55e7b7c52dd343773d897e167fa937b3 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/29605139 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and EvaluationUsman Khalil (7820876)Mueen Uddin (4903510)Owais Ahmed Malik (6052217)Ong Wee Hong (10115134)Information and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceCybersecurity and privacyData management and data scienceDistributed computing and systems softwareSoftware engineeringCyber-physical system/sNon-fungible tokens (NFTs)Smart contractWeb3 technology<p dir="ltr">The blueprint of the proposed Decentralized Smart City of Things (DSCoT) has been presented with smart contracts development and deployment for robust security of resources in the context of cyber-physical systems (CPS) for smart cities. Since non-fungibility provided by the ERC721 standard for the cyber-physical systems (CPSs) components such as the admin, user, and IoT-enabled smart device/s in literature is explicitly missing, the proposed DSCoT devised the functionality of identification and authentication of the assets. The proposed identification and authentication mechanism in cyber-physical systems (CPSs) employs smart contracts to generate an authentication access code based on extended non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which are used to authorize access to the corresponding assets. The evaluation and development of the extended NFT protocol for cyber-physical systems have been presented with the public and private blockchain deployments for evaluation comparison. The comparison demonstrated up to 96.69% promising results in terms of execution cost, efficiency, and time complexity compared to other proposed NFT-based solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a> <br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424</a></p>2024-03-18T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/ojcs.2024.3378424https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_NFT_Solution_for_Assets_Digitization_and_Authentication_in_Cyber-Physical_Systems_Blueprint_and_Evaluation/29605139CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/296051392024-03-18T03:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation Usman Khalil (7820876) Information and computing sciences Artificial intelligence Cybersecurity and privacy Data management and data science Distributed computing and systems software Software engineering Cyber-physical system/s Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) Smart contract Web3 technology |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation |
| title_full | A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation |
| title_fullStr | A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation |
| title_short | A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation |
| title_sort | A Novel NFT Solution for Assets Digitization and Authentication in Cyber-Physical Systems: Blueprint and Evaluation |
| topic | Information and computing sciences Artificial intelligence Cybersecurity and privacy Data management and data science Distributed computing and systems software Software engineering Cyber-physical system/s Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) Smart contract Web3 technology |