The initial impact of a national BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine rollout

<h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">This study examined the initial impact of a national BNT162b2 vaccine rollout on SARS-CoV-2 infections in Qatar.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">All individuals who had completed ≥14 days of follow-up by 16...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ahmed Zaqout (9538566) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Joanne Daghfal (9538551) (author), Israa Alaqad (20414108) (author), Saleh A.N. Hussein (20414111) (author), Abdullah Aldushain (20414114) (author), Muna A. Almaslamani (9538548) (author), Mohammed Abukhattab (9538614) (author), Ali S. Omrani (9590116) (author)
منشور في: 2021
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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الوصف
الملخص:<h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">This study examined the initial impact of a national BNT162b2 vaccine rollout on SARS-CoV-2 infections in Qatar.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">All individuals who had completed ≥14 days of follow-up by 16 March 2021 after receiving the BNT162b2 vaccine were included. This study calculated incidence rates (IR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) during days 1–7, 8–14, 15–21, 22–28, and >28 days post-vaccination. Poisson regression was used to calculate incidence rate ratios (IRR) relative to the first 7-day post-vaccination period.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 199,219 individuals with 6,521,124 person-days of follow-up were included. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed in 1877 (0.9%), of which 489 (26.1%) were asymptomatic and 123 (6.6%) required oxygen support. The median time from first vaccination to SARS-CoV-2 confirmation was 11.9 days (IQR 7.7–18.2). Compared with the first 7-day post-vaccination period, SARS-CoV-2 infections were lower by 65.8–84.7% during 15–21, 22–28, and >28 days (P < 0.001 for each). For severe COVID-19, the incidence rates were 75.7–93.3% lower during the corresponding time periods (P < 0.001 for each).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">The results were consistent with an early protective effect of BNT162b2 vaccine against all degrees of SARS-CoV-2 severity.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Infectious Diseases<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.05.021" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.05.021</a></p>