Increasing consultant-level staffing as a proportion of overall physician coverage improves emergency department length of stay targets

<h3>Objectives</h3><p dir="ltr">One goal of Emergency Department (ED) operations is achieving an overall length of stay (LOS) that is less than four hours. The goal of the current study was to assess for association between increasing number of on-duty EM Consultants and...

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المؤلف الرئيسي: Dominic Jenkins (9983446) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Sarah A. Thomas (9983449) (author), Sameer A. Pathan (9983452) (author), Stephen H. Thomas (9983455) (author)
منشور في: 2021
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author Dominic Jenkins (9983446)
author2 Sarah A. Thomas (9983449)
Sameer A. Pathan (9983452)
Stephen H. Thomas (9983455)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Dominic Jenkins (9983446)
Sarah A. Thomas (9983449)
Sameer A. Pathan (9983452)
Stephen H. Thomas (9983455)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dominic Jenkins (9983446)
Sarah A. Thomas (9983449)
Sameer A. Pathan (9983452)
Stephen H. Thomas (9983455)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-13T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s12873-020-00399-8
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Increasing_consultant-level_staffing_as_a_proportion_of_overall_physician_coverage_improves_emergency_department_length_of_stay_targets/21596904
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Emergency consultant
Emergency department
Length of stay
Less than four hours
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Increasing consultant-level staffing as a proportion of overall physician coverage improves emergency department length of stay targets
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Objectives</h3><p dir="ltr">One goal of Emergency Department (ED) operations is achieving an overall length of stay (LOS) that is less than four hours. The goal of the current study was to assess for association between increasing number of on-duty EM Consultants and LOS, while adjusting for overall (all-grade) on-duty emergency doctors’ numbers and other operational factors.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">This was a retrospective analysis of three years (2016–2019) of data, employing a unit of analysis of 3276 eight-hour ED shifts. The study was conducted using a prospectively populated ED database in a busy (annual census 420,000) Middle Eastern ED with staffing by Consultants and multiple non-Consultant grades (Specialists, fellows, and residents). Using logistic regression, the main predictor variable of “on-duty Consultant n” was assessed for association with the study’s primary (dichotomous) endpoint: whether a shift’s median LOS met the target of < 240 min. Linear regression was used to assess for association between on-duty Consultant n and the study’s secondary (continuous) endpoint: median LOS for the ED shift.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Multivariate logistic regression adjusting for a number of operations factors (including total EP on-duty complement) identified an association between increasing n of on-duty Consultants and the likelihood of a shift’s meeting the 4-h ED LOS target (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.20 to 1.34, p < .0001). Multiple linear regression, which also adjusted for total on-duty EP n and other operational factors, also indicated LOS benefit from more on-duty Consultants: each additional on-duty Consultant was associated with a shift’s median LOS improving by 5.4 min (95% CI 4.3 to 6.5, p < .0001).</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">At the study site, in models that adjusted for overall on-duty EP numbers as well as myriad other operational factors, increasing numbers of on-duty Consultants was associated with a statistically and operationally significant reduction in ED LOS.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: BMC Emergency Medicine<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-020-00399-8" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-020-00399-8</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1186/s12873-020-00399-8
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21596904
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spelling Increasing consultant-level staffing as a proportion of overall physician coverage improves emergency department length of stay targetsDominic Jenkins (9983446)Sarah A. Thomas (9983449)Sameer A. Pathan (9983452)Stephen H. Thomas (9983455)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsEmergency consultantEmergency departmentLength of stayLess than four hours<h3>Objectives</h3><p dir="ltr">One goal of Emergency Department (ED) operations is achieving an overall length of stay (LOS) that is less than four hours. The goal of the current study was to assess for association between increasing number of on-duty EM Consultants and LOS, while adjusting for overall (all-grade) on-duty emergency doctors’ numbers and other operational factors.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">This was a retrospective analysis of three years (2016–2019) of data, employing a unit of analysis of 3276 eight-hour ED shifts. The study was conducted using a prospectively populated ED database in a busy (annual census 420,000) Middle Eastern ED with staffing by Consultants and multiple non-Consultant grades (Specialists, fellows, and residents). Using logistic regression, the main predictor variable of “on-duty Consultant n” was assessed for association with the study’s primary (dichotomous) endpoint: whether a shift’s median LOS met the target of < 240 min. Linear regression was used to assess for association between on-duty Consultant n and the study’s secondary (continuous) endpoint: median LOS for the ED shift.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Multivariate logistic regression adjusting for a number of operations factors (including total EP on-duty complement) identified an association between increasing n of on-duty Consultants and the likelihood of a shift’s meeting the 4-h ED LOS target (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.20 to 1.34, p < .0001). Multiple linear regression, which also adjusted for total on-duty EP n and other operational factors, also indicated LOS benefit from more on-duty Consultants: each additional on-duty Consultant was associated with a shift’s median LOS improving by 5.4 min (95% CI 4.3 to 6.5, p < .0001).</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">At the study site, in models that adjusted for overall on-duty EP numbers as well as myriad other operational factors, increasing numbers of on-duty Consultants was associated with a statistically and operationally significant reduction in ED LOS.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: BMC Emergency Medicine<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-020-00399-8" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-020-00399-8</a></p>2021-01-13T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1186/s12873-020-00399-8https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Increasing_consultant-level_staffing_as_a_proportion_of_overall_physician_coverage_improves_emergency_department_length_of_stay_targets/21596904CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215969042021-01-13T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Increasing consultant-level staffing as a proportion of overall physician coverage improves emergency department length of stay targets
Dominic Jenkins (9983446)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Emergency consultant
Emergency department
Length of stay
Less than four hours
status_str publishedVersion
title Increasing consultant-level staffing as a proportion of overall physician coverage improves emergency department length of stay targets
title_full Increasing consultant-level staffing as a proportion of overall physician coverage improves emergency department length of stay targets
title_fullStr Increasing consultant-level staffing as a proportion of overall physician coverage improves emergency department length of stay targets
title_full_unstemmed Increasing consultant-level staffing as a proportion of overall physician coverage improves emergency department length of stay targets
title_short Increasing consultant-level staffing as a proportion of overall physician coverage improves emergency department length of stay targets
title_sort Increasing consultant-level staffing as a proportion of overall physician coverage improves emergency department length of stay targets
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Emergency consultant
Emergency department
Length of stay
Less than four hours