Dream, body, breakdown: Kafka’s <i>The Metamorphosis</i> as a clinical archive of the unconscious

<p dir="ltr">This article offers a psychoanalytic reading of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis as a clinical archive of psychic collapse under neoliberal conditions. It examines how Gregor Samsa’s transformation into a monstrous, biologically unspecified insect represents the repressed...

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المؤلف الرئيسي: Murielle El Hajj (23073775) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Murielle El Hajj (23073775)
author_facet Murielle El Hajj (23073775)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Murielle El Hajj (23073775)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-24T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1080/01062301.2025.2569177
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Dream_body_breakdown_Kafka_s_i_The_Metamorphosis_i_as_a_clinical_archive_of_the_unconscious/31169284
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Language, communication and culture
Literary studies
Psychology
Social and personality psychology
Psychoanalysis
literature
neoliberal subjectivity
symbolic foreclosure
somatic symptom
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dream, body, breakdown: Kafka’s <i>The Metamorphosis</i> as a clinical archive of the unconscious
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This article offers a psychoanalytic reading of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis as a clinical archive of psychic collapse under neoliberal conditions. It examines how Gregor Samsa’s transformation into a monstrous, biologically unspecified insect represents the repressed, the symbolic foreclosure, and the subject’s libidinal entanglement with systems of labor, familial duty, and institutional authority. Kafka’s oneiric narrative is interpreted not simply as symbolic fiction, but as a diagnostic text that condenses unconscious trauma in somatic form. The analysis places Gregor’s monstrosity as the embodiment of unconscious resistance to a social order demanding constant productivity, self-discipline, and normative compliance. The article highlights the affective costs of repression in a late capitalist era, where suffering is moralized and psychic disintegration made invisible. While rooted in literary analysis, it also addresses clinicians and researchers by mapping psychic structures recognizable in contemporary clinical practice – passivity, exhaustion, and fragmentation sustained by ideological belief. In doing so, this study contributes to both the literary and psychoanalytic discourses on the intersection of psychic suffering, social systems, and symbolic loss. Kafka’s fiction reveals how literature can function as a domain of unconscious inscription, representing collective distress through the poetics of physical distortion and symbolic rupture.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01062301.2025.2569177" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01062301.2025.2569177</a></p>
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31169284
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spelling Dream, body, breakdown: Kafka’s <i>The Metamorphosis</i> as a clinical archive of the unconsciousMurielle El Hajj (23073775)Language, communication and cultureLiterary studiesPsychologySocial and personality psychologyPsychoanalysisliteratureneoliberal subjectivitysymbolic foreclosuresomatic symptom<p dir="ltr">This article offers a psychoanalytic reading of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis as a clinical archive of psychic collapse under neoliberal conditions. It examines how Gregor Samsa’s transformation into a monstrous, biologically unspecified insect represents the repressed, the symbolic foreclosure, and the subject’s libidinal entanglement with systems of labor, familial duty, and institutional authority. Kafka’s oneiric narrative is interpreted not simply as symbolic fiction, but as a diagnostic text that condenses unconscious trauma in somatic form. The analysis places Gregor’s monstrosity as the embodiment of unconscious resistance to a social order demanding constant productivity, self-discipline, and normative compliance. The article highlights the affective costs of repression in a late capitalist era, where suffering is moralized and psychic disintegration made invisible. While rooted in literary analysis, it also addresses clinicians and researchers by mapping psychic structures recognizable in contemporary clinical practice – passivity, exhaustion, and fragmentation sustained by ideological belief. In doing so, this study contributes to both the literary and psychoanalytic discourses on the intersection of psychic suffering, social systems, and symbolic loss. Kafka’s fiction reveals how literature can function as a domain of unconscious inscription, representing collective distress through the poetics of physical distortion and symbolic rupture.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01062301.2025.2569177" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01062301.2025.2569177</a></p>2025-10-24T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1080/01062301.2025.2569177https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Dream_body_breakdown_Kafka_s_i_The_Metamorphosis_i_as_a_clinical_archive_of_the_unconscious/31169284CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/311692842025-10-24T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Dream, body, breakdown: Kafka’s <i>The Metamorphosis</i> as a clinical archive of the unconscious
Murielle El Hajj (23073775)
Language, communication and culture
Literary studies
Psychology
Social and personality psychology
Psychoanalysis
literature
neoliberal subjectivity
symbolic foreclosure
somatic symptom
status_str publishedVersion
title Dream, body, breakdown: Kafka’s <i>The Metamorphosis</i> as a clinical archive of the unconscious
title_full Dream, body, breakdown: Kafka’s <i>The Metamorphosis</i> as a clinical archive of the unconscious
title_fullStr Dream, body, breakdown: Kafka’s <i>The Metamorphosis</i> as a clinical archive of the unconscious
title_full_unstemmed Dream, body, breakdown: Kafka’s <i>The Metamorphosis</i> as a clinical archive of the unconscious
title_short Dream, body, breakdown: Kafka’s <i>The Metamorphosis</i> as a clinical archive of the unconscious
title_sort Dream, body, breakdown: Kafka’s <i>The Metamorphosis</i> as a clinical archive of the unconscious
topic Language, communication and culture
Literary studies
Psychology
Social and personality psychology
Psychoanalysis
literature
neoliberal subjectivity
symbolic foreclosure
somatic symptom