Incentive-Vacation Queueing in Extreme Edge Computing: An Analytical Reward-Based Framework

<p dir="ltr">Edge Computing (EC) emerged to address the cloud’s shortcomings in meeting demand and latency requirements, leading to a shift in computation closer to the end-user. Extreme Edge Computing (XEC) extends this approach by utilizing nearby user-owned computational resources...

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Main Author: Sherif B. Azmy (21633329) (author)
Other Authors: Nizar Zorba (16888728) (author), Hossam S. Hassanein (17949206) (author)
Published: 2024
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Summary:<p dir="ltr">Edge Computing (EC) emerged to address the cloud’s shortcomings in meeting demand and latency requirements, leading to a shift in computation closer to the end-user. Extreme Edge Computing (XEC) extends this approach by utilizing nearby user-owned computational resources to support latency-sensitive applications in a distributed manner. In this study, we introduce Reward Edge Computing (REC), a variant of XEC, where service providers recruit user devices for infrastructure support, offering rewards in return. We explore the use of Incentive-Vacation Queueing (IVQ) to manage REC and analyze both its long-term and short-term performance. Our analysis focuses on the choice of an Incentive-Vacation Function (IVF), a contractual function between workers and service providers, proposing a tunable model favoring either party. We provide closed-form expressions for long-term worker behavior under uniform workload pricing and analyze the system’s overall short-term operation, including the time a worker spends in the system. REC and IVQ aim to commodify computational resources for edge services, akin to sharing economy models like Uber and Airbnb, utilizing user-owned infrastructure.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3383046" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3383046</a></p>