Hybrid deep learning based threat intelligence framework for Industrial IoT systems

<p>The exponential growth of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is a major driving force behind Industry 4.0. Besides complete automation and transformation, industrial IoT has so far created plenty of opportunities in several sectors 1.3such as smart manufacturing, energy, healthcare, smart...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Jahanzaib Malik (23718816) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Adnan Akhunzada (20151648) (author), Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495) (author), Sherali Zeadally (13412781) (author), Ahmad Almogren (13501312) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Jahanzaib Malik (23718816)
author2 Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)
Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495)
Sherali Zeadally (13412781)
Ahmad Almogren (13501312)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Jahanzaib Malik (23718816)
Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)
Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495)
Sherali Zeadally (13412781)
Ahmad Almogren (13501312)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jahanzaib Malik (23718816)
Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)
Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495)
Sherali Zeadally (13412781)
Ahmad Almogren (13501312)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-15T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jii.2025.100846
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Hybrid_deep_learning_based_threat_intelligence_framework_for_Industrial_IoT_systems/31995108
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Engineering practice and education
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Distributed computing and systems software
Machine learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
Network Security
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Hybrid deep learning based threat intelligence framework for Industrial IoT systems
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>The exponential growth of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is a major driving force behind Industry 4.0. Besides complete automation and transformation, industrial IoT has so far created plenty of opportunities in several sectors 1.3such as smart manufacturing, energy, healthcare, smart agriculture, retail, supply chain, and transportation. However, the increased pervasiveness, reduced human involvement, resource-constrained nature of underlying IoT devices, dynamic and shared spectrum of 4G/5G communication, and reliance on the cloud for outsourced massive storage and computation bring novel security challenges and concerns. A significant challenge currently confronting the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is the increasing prevalence of sophisticated IoT malware threats and attacks. To address this, the authors propose a hybrid threat intelligence framework that is not only highly scalable but also incorporates self-optimizing capabilities, enabling it to counteract a wide range of persistent cyber threats and attacks targeting IIoT systems. For a comprehensive evaluation, the authors utilized the state-of-the-art TON_IIoT dataset, which includes over 3 million instances representing various adversarial patterns and threat vectors. In addition, both standard and extended performance evaluation metrics were employed to ensure a thorough assessment. The proposed approach was also compared against several contemporary deep learning-based architectures and existing benchmark algorithms. The results indicate that the proposed method achieves superior detection accuracy, with only a minimal compromise in speed efficiency. Finally, a 10-fold cross-validation was conducted to provide an unbiased evaluation of the framework’s performance.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Journal of Industrial Information Integration<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2025.100846" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2025.100846</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_599aa969502c97aaba8b0f8503ca6621
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.jii.2025.100846
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31995108
publishDate 2025
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spelling Hybrid deep learning based threat intelligence framework for Industrial IoT systemsJahanzaib Malik (23718816)Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495)Sherali Zeadally (13412781)Ahmad Almogren (13501312)EngineeringEngineering practice and educationInformation and computing sciencesCybersecurity and privacyDistributed computing and systems softwareMachine learningArtificial Intelligence (AI)Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)Network Security<p>The exponential growth of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is a major driving force behind Industry 4.0. Besides complete automation and transformation, industrial IoT has so far created plenty of opportunities in several sectors 1.3such as smart manufacturing, energy, healthcare, smart agriculture, retail, supply chain, and transportation. However, the increased pervasiveness, reduced human involvement, resource-constrained nature of underlying IoT devices, dynamic and shared spectrum of 4G/5G communication, and reliance on the cloud for outsourced massive storage and computation bring novel security challenges and concerns. A significant challenge currently confronting the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is the increasing prevalence of sophisticated IoT malware threats and attacks. To address this, the authors propose a hybrid threat intelligence framework that is not only highly scalable but also incorporates self-optimizing capabilities, enabling it to counteract a wide range of persistent cyber threats and attacks targeting IIoT systems. For a comprehensive evaluation, the authors utilized the state-of-the-art TON_IIoT dataset, which includes over 3 million instances representing various adversarial patterns and threat vectors. In addition, both standard and extended performance evaluation metrics were employed to ensure a thorough assessment. The proposed approach was also compared against several contemporary deep learning-based architectures and existing benchmark algorithms. The results indicate that the proposed method achieves superior detection accuracy, with only a minimal compromise in speed efficiency. Finally, a 10-fold cross-validation was conducted to provide an unbiased evaluation of the framework’s performance.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Journal of Industrial Information Integration<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2025.100846" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2025.100846</a></p>2025-04-15T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jii.2025.100846https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Hybrid_deep_learning_based_threat_intelligence_framework_for_Industrial_IoT_systems/31995108CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/319951082025-04-15T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Hybrid deep learning based threat intelligence framework for Industrial IoT systems
Jahanzaib Malik (23718816)
Engineering
Engineering practice and education
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Distributed computing and systems software
Machine learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
Network Security
status_str publishedVersion
title Hybrid deep learning based threat intelligence framework for Industrial IoT systems
title_full Hybrid deep learning based threat intelligence framework for Industrial IoT systems
title_fullStr Hybrid deep learning based threat intelligence framework for Industrial IoT systems
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid deep learning based threat intelligence framework for Industrial IoT systems
title_short Hybrid deep learning based threat intelligence framework for Industrial IoT systems
title_sort Hybrid deep learning based threat intelligence framework for Industrial IoT systems
topic Engineering
Engineering practice and education
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Distributed computing and systems software
Machine learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
Network Security