Noncoding RNAs in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Potential Diagnosis and Prognosis Biomarkers

<p>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most common chronic liver disease worldwide in part due to the concomitant obesity pandemic and insulin resistance (IR). It is increasingly becoming evident that NAFLD is a disease affecting numerous extrahepatic vital organs and reg...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Olfa Khalifa (10914452) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Khaoula Errafii (10914446) (author), Nayla S. Al-Akl (14570834) (author), Abdelilah Arredouani (14070786) (author)
منشور في: 2020
الموضوعات:
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author Olfa Khalifa (10914452)
author2 Khaoula Errafii (10914446)
Nayla S. Al-Akl (14570834)
Abdelilah Arredouani (14070786)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Olfa Khalifa (10914452)
Khaoula Errafii (10914446)
Nayla S. Al-Akl (14570834)
Abdelilah Arredouani (14070786)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Olfa Khalifa (10914452)
Khaoula Errafii (10914446)
Nayla S. Al-Akl (14570834)
Abdelilah Arredouani (14070786)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-27T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1155/2020/8822859
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Noncoding_RNAs_in_Nonalcoholic_Fatty_Liver_Disease_Potential_Diagnosis_and_Prognosis_Biomarkers/22014815
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Biochemistry (medical)
Clinical Biochemistry
Genetics
Molecular Biology
General Medicine
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Noncoding RNAs in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Potential Diagnosis and Prognosis Biomarkers
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most common chronic liver disease worldwide in part due to the concomitant obesity pandemic and insulin resistance (IR). It is increasingly becoming evident that NAFLD is a disease affecting numerous extrahepatic vital organs and regulatory pathways. The molecular mechanisms underlying the nonalcoholic steatosis formation are poorly understood, and little information is available on the pathways that are responsible for the progressive hepatocellular damage that follows lipid accumulation. Recently, much research has focused on the identification of the epigenetic modifications that contribute to NAFLD pathogenesis. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are one of such epigenetic factors that could be implicated in the NAFLD development and progression. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of the genetic and epigenetic factors potentially underlying the disease. Particular emphasis will be put on the contribution of microRNAs (miRNAs), long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs) to the pathophysiology of NAFLD as well as their potential use as therapeutic targets or as markers for the prediction and the progression of the disease. </p> <h2>Other information </h2> <p>Published in: Disease Markers<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br> See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822859" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822859</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_5e0e4de8a597fc2187a65cd9212c0d5b
identifier_str_mv 10.1155/2020/8822859
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/22014815
publishDate 2020
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spelling Noncoding RNAs in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Potential Diagnosis and Prognosis BiomarkersOlfa Khalifa (10914452)Khaoula Errafii (10914446)Nayla S. Al-Akl (14570834)Abdelilah Arredouani (14070786)Biological sciencesGeneticsBiomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesBiochemistry (medical)Clinical BiochemistryGeneticsMolecular BiologyGeneral Medicine<p>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most common chronic liver disease worldwide in part due to the concomitant obesity pandemic and insulin resistance (IR). It is increasingly becoming evident that NAFLD is a disease affecting numerous extrahepatic vital organs and regulatory pathways. The molecular mechanisms underlying the nonalcoholic steatosis formation are poorly understood, and little information is available on the pathways that are responsible for the progressive hepatocellular damage that follows lipid accumulation. Recently, much research has focused on the identification of the epigenetic modifications that contribute to NAFLD pathogenesis. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are one of such epigenetic factors that could be implicated in the NAFLD development and progression. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of the genetic and epigenetic factors potentially underlying the disease. Particular emphasis will be put on the contribution of microRNAs (miRNAs), long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs) to the pathophysiology of NAFLD as well as their potential use as therapeutic targets or as markers for the prediction and the progression of the disease. </p> <h2>Other information </h2> <p>Published in: Disease Markers<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br> See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822859" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8822859</a></p>2020-08-27T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1155/2020/8822859https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Noncoding_RNAs_in_Nonalcoholic_Fatty_Liver_Disease_Potential_Diagnosis_and_Prognosis_Biomarkers/22014815CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/220148152020-08-27T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Noncoding RNAs in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Potential Diagnosis and Prognosis Biomarkers
Olfa Khalifa (10914452)
Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Biochemistry (medical)
Clinical Biochemistry
Genetics
Molecular Biology
General Medicine
status_str publishedVersion
title Noncoding RNAs in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Potential Diagnosis and Prognosis Biomarkers
title_full Noncoding RNAs in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Potential Diagnosis and Prognosis Biomarkers
title_fullStr Noncoding RNAs in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Potential Diagnosis and Prognosis Biomarkers
title_full_unstemmed Noncoding RNAs in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Potential Diagnosis and Prognosis Biomarkers
title_short Noncoding RNAs in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Potential Diagnosis and Prognosis Biomarkers
title_sort Noncoding RNAs in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Potential Diagnosis and Prognosis Biomarkers
topic Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Biochemistry (medical)
Clinical Biochemistry
Genetics
Molecular Biology
General Medicine