Regional stratigraphy, facies distribution, and hydrocarbons potential of the Oligocene strata across the Arabian Plate and Western Iran

<p>Major global events during the Oligocene epoch included a climatic change from warm “greenhouse” to a cooler “icehouse” that was accompanied by the onset of Antarctic glaciation. These events led to decline in water temperature, salinity, nutrient supply and oxygen levels, and the extinctio...

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Main Author: Fadhil N. Sadooni (13790378) (author)
Other Authors: A. S. Alsharhan (14152044) (author)
Published: 2019
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author Fadhil N. Sadooni (13790378)
author2 A. S. Alsharhan (14152044)
author2_role author
author_facet Fadhil N. Sadooni (13790378)
A. S. Alsharhan (14152044)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fadhil N. Sadooni (13790378)
A. S. Alsharhan (14152044)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-05T18:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s13146-019-00521-3
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Regional_stratigraphy_facies_distribution_and_hydrocarbons_potential_of_the_Oligocene_strata_across_the_Arabian_Plate_and_Western_Iran/21597735
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Earth sciences
Geochemistry
Arabian Plate
Iran
Oligocene
Tertiary
Coral reefs
Hydrocarbons
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Regional stratigraphy, facies distribution, and hydrocarbons potential of the Oligocene strata across the Arabian Plate and Western Iran
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Major global events during the Oligocene epoch included a climatic change from warm “greenhouse” to a cooler “icehouse” that was accompanied by the onset of Antarctic glaciation. These events led to decline in water temperature, salinity, nutrient supply and oxygen levels, and the extinction of some major fauna and flora. Within the study area, during this epoch, the shrinkage of the Neotethys and the development of the Paratethys, the collision of Arabia with Eurasia and the development of the Zagros mountains and opening of the Red Sea which led eventually to the separation of Arabia from Africa were witnessed. Oligocene sediments are absent from most parts of the Arabian Plate but are well-preserved in western and southwestern Iran. The most well-developed strata are the coral reefs of the Kirkuk Group in northern Iraq and the shallow water carbonates of the Asmari Formation in southwestern Iran. The study area also represents the birthplace of commercial hydrocarbons production in the Middle East from these sediments in Masjid-i-Sulaiman Field in Iran and Kirkuk Field in Iraq at the first decade of the last century. Future exploration for hydrocarbons potential should focus on identifying subsurface coral buildups or clastic strata that are equivalent to the Asmari Formation in Iran.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Carbonates and Evaporites<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13146-019-00521-3" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13146-019-00521-3</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_5e8b3688b8b743847e7bbf8c948bfafd
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s13146-019-00521-3
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21597735
publishDate 2019
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Regional stratigraphy, facies distribution, and hydrocarbons potential of the Oligocene strata across the Arabian Plate and Western IranFadhil N. Sadooni (13790378)A. S. Alsharhan (14152044)Earth sciencesGeochemistryArabian PlateIranOligoceneTertiaryCoral reefsHydrocarbons<p>Major global events during the Oligocene epoch included a climatic change from warm “greenhouse” to a cooler “icehouse” that was accompanied by the onset of Antarctic glaciation. These events led to decline in water temperature, salinity, nutrient supply and oxygen levels, and the extinction of some major fauna and flora. Within the study area, during this epoch, the shrinkage of the Neotethys and the development of the Paratethys, the collision of Arabia with Eurasia and the development of the Zagros mountains and opening of the Red Sea which led eventually to the separation of Arabia from Africa were witnessed. Oligocene sediments are absent from most parts of the Arabian Plate but are well-preserved in western and southwestern Iran. The most well-developed strata are the coral reefs of the Kirkuk Group in northern Iraq and the shallow water carbonates of the Asmari Formation in southwestern Iran. The study area also represents the birthplace of commercial hydrocarbons production in the Middle East from these sediments in Masjid-i-Sulaiman Field in Iran and Kirkuk Field in Iraq at the first decade of the last century. Future exploration for hydrocarbons potential should focus on identifying subsurface coral buildups or clastic strata that are equivalent to the Asmari Formation in Iran.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Carbonates and Evaporites<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13146-019-00521-3" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13146-019-00521-3</a></p>2019-08-05T18:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s13146-019-00521-3https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Regional_stratigraphy_facies_distribution_and_hydrocarbons_potential_of_the_Oligocene_strata_across_the_Arabian_Plate_and_Western_Iran/21597735CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215977352019-08-05T18:00:00Z
spellingShingle Regional stratigraphy, facies distribution, and hydrocarbons potential of the Oligocene strata across the Arabian Plate and Western Iran
Fadhil N. Sadooni (13790378)
Earth sciences
Geochemistry
Arabian Plate
Iran
Oligocene
Tertiary
Coral reefs
Hydrocarbons
status_str publishedVersion
title Regional stratigraphy, facies distribution, and hydrocarbons potential of the Oligocene strata across the Arabian Plate and Western Iran
title_full Regional stratigraphy, facies distribution, and hydrocarbons potential of the Oligocene strata across the Arabian Plate and Western Iran
title_fullStr Regional stratigraphy, facies distribution, and hydrocarbons potential of the Oligocene strata across the Arabian Plate and Western Iran
title_full_unstemmed Regional stratigraphy, facies distribution, and hydrocarbons potential of the Oligocene strata across the Arabian Plate and Western Iran
title_short Regional stratigraphy, facies distribution, and hydrocarbons potential of the Oligocene strata across the Arabian Plate and Western Iran
title_sort Regional stratigraphy, facies distribution, and hydrocarbons potential of the Oligocene strata across the Arabian Plate and Western Iran
topic Earth sciences
Geochemistry
Arabian Plate
Iran
Oligocene
Tertiary
Coral reefs
Hydrocarbons