Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems–A Review

<p>To mitigate global warming and energy shortage, integration of renewable energy generation sources, energy storage systems, and plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) have been introduced in recent years. The application of electric vehicles (EV) in the smart grid has shown a significant option t...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Heba M. Abdullah (16896384) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Adel Gastli (14151273) (author), Lazhar Ben-Brahim (16855554) (author)
منشور في: 2021
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author Heba M. Abdullah (16896384)
author2 Adel Gastli (14151273)
Lazhar Ben-Brahim (16855554)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Heba M. Abdullah (16896384)
Adel Gastli (14151273)
Lazhar Ben-Brahim (16855554)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Heba M. Abdullah (16896384)
Adel Gastli (14151273)
Lazhar Ben-Brahim (16855554)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-08T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2021.3064354
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Reinforcement_Learning_Based_EV_Charging_Management_Systems_A_Review/24049269
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Automotive engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Electric vehicle charging
Uncertainty
Batteries
Reinforcement learning
Vehicle-to-grid
Load modeling
Optimization
Global warming
Artificial intelligence
Electric vehicles
Machine learning
Management
Smart grids
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems–A Review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>To mitigate global warming and energy shortage, integration of renewable energy generation sources, energy storage systems, and plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) have been introduced in recent years. The application of electric vehicles (EV) in the smart grid has shown a significant option to reduce carbon emission. However, due to the limited battery capacity, managing the charging and discharging process of EV as a distributed power supply is a challenging task. Moreover, the unpredictable nature of renewable energy generation, uncertainties of plug-in electric vehicles associated parameters, energy prices, and the time-varying load create new challenges for the researchers and industries to maintain a stable operation of the power system. The EV battery charging management system plays a main role in coordinating the charging and discharging mechanism to efficiently realize a secure, efficient, and reliable power system. More recently, there has been an increasing interest in data-driven approaches in EV charging modeling. Consequently, researchers are looking to deploy model-free approaches for solving the EV charging management with uncertainties. Among many existing model-free approaches, Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been widely used for EV charging management. Unlike other machine learning approaches, the RL technique is based on maximizing the cumulative reward. This article reviews the existing literature related to the RL-based framework, objectives, and architecture for the charging coordination strategies of electric vehicles in the power systems. In addition, the review paper presents a detailed comparative analysis of the techniques used for achieving different charging coordination objectives while satisfying multiple constraints. This article also focuses on the application of RL in EV coordination for research and development of the cutting-edge optimized energy management system (EMS), which are applicable for EV charging.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p>Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3064354" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3064354</a></p>
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spelling Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems–A ReviewHeba M. Abdullah (16896384)Adel Gastli (14151273)Lazhar Ben-Brahim (16855554)EngineeringAutomotive engineeringElectrical engineeringInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceMachine learningElectric vehicle chargingUncertaintyBatteriesReinforcement learningVehicle-to-gridLoad modelingOptimizationGlobal warmingArtificial intelligenceElectric vehiclesMachine learningManagementSmart grids<p>To mitigate global warming and energy shortage, integration of renewable energy generation sources, energy storage systems, and plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) have been introduced in recent years. The application of electric vehicles (EV) in the smart grid has shown a significant option to reduce carbon emission. However, due to the limited battery capacity, managing the charging and discharging process of EV as a distributed power supply is a challenging task. Moreover, the unpredictable nature of renewable energy generation, uncertainties of plug-in electric vehicles associated parameters, energy prices, and the time-varying load create new challenges for the researchers and industries to maintain a stable operation of the power system. The EV battery charging management system plays a main role in coordinating the charging and discharging mechanism to efficiently realize a secure, efficient, and reliable power system. More recently, there has been an increasing interest in data-driven approaches in EV charging modeling. Consequently, researchers are looking to deploy model-free approaches for solving the EV charging management with uncertainties. Among many existing model-free approaches, Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been widely used for EV charging management. Unlike other machine learning approaches, the RL technique is based on maximizing the cumulative reward. This article reviews the existing literature related to the RL-based framework, objectives, and architecture for the charging coordination strategies of electric vehicles in the power systems. In addition, the review paper presents a detailed comparative analysis of the techniques used for achieving different charging coordination objectives while satisfying multiple constraints. This article also focuses on the application of RL in EV coordination for research and development of the cutting-edge optimized energy management system (EMS), which are applicable for EV charging.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p>Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3064354" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3064354</a></p>2021-03-08T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2021.3064354https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Reinforcement_Learning_Based_EV_Charging_Management_Systems_A_Review/24049269CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/240492692021-03-08T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems–A Review
Heba M. Abdullah (16896384)
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Electric vehicle charging
Uncertainty
Batteries
Reinforcement learning
Vehicle-to-grid
Load modeling
Optimization
Global warming
Artificial intelligence
Electric vehicles
Machine learning
Management
Smart grids
status_str publishedVersion
title Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems–A Review
title_full Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems–A Review
title_fullStr Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems–A Review
title_full_unstemmed Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems–A Review
title_short Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems–A Review
title_sort Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems–A Review
topic Engineering
Automotive engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Electric vehicle charging
Uncertainty
Batteries
Reinforcement learning
Vehicle-to-grid
Load modeling
Optimization
Global warming
Artificial intelligence
Electric vehicles
Machine learning
Management
Smart grids