Thermo-economic analysis of a novel P2X polygeneration system for hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol production with near-zero emissions

<p dir="ltr">This paper presents a comprehensive thermo-economic analysis of a novel Power-to-X (P2X) polygeneration system designed for the production of hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol with near-zero CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. The system integrates an air separation unit...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Laveet Kumar (11460088) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229) (author), Ibrahim Hassan (225257) (author), S. Rezaei-Gomari (21797489) (author), Mohammad Azizur Rahman (21797492) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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author Laveet Kumar (11460088)
author2 Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229)
Ibrahim Hassan (225257)
S. Rezaei-Gomari (21797489)
Mohammad Azizur Rahman (21797492)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Laveet Kumar (11460088)
Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229)
Ibrahim Hassan (225257)
S. Rezaei-Gomari (21797489)
Mohammad Azizur Rahman (21797492)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Laveet Kumar (11460088)
Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229)
Ibrahim Hassan (225257)
S. Rezaei-Gomari (21797489)
Mohammad Azizur Rahman (21797492)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-30T12:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150201
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Thermo-economic_analysis_of_a_novel_P2X_polygeneration_system_for_hydrogen_ammonia_and_methanol_production_with_near-zero_emissions/29655539
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chemical sciences
Physical chemistry
Engineering
Engineering practice and education
Power-to-X (P2X)
Multigeneration
Supercritical CO2 (sCO2) cycle
Oxy-combustion
Hydrogen production
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Thermo-economic analysis of a novel P2X polygeneration system for hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol production with near-zero emissions
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This paper presents a comprehensive thermo-economic analysis of a novel Power-to-X (P2X) polygeneration system designed for the production of hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol with near-zero CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. The system integrates an air separation unit (ASU), a direct oxy-combustor (DOC) powered by natural gas, combined with a supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO<sub>2</sub>) power cycle, water electrolyzer (WE), a Haber-Bosch process (HBP), and a methanol production unit (MPU). The system is investigated in four configurations: ASU + DOC-sCO<sub>2</sub> (S1), ASU + DOC-sCO<sub>2</sub> + WE (S2), ASU + DOC-sCO<sub>2</sub> + WE + HBP (S3), and ASU + DOC-sCO<sub>2</sub> + WE + HBP + MPU (S4), each contributing to improve energy efficiency and reduced emissions. Simulation results show that the overall system efficiency reaches 56 %, improving from 45 % to 56 % across different configurations. The system's levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) decreases significantly from $1.70/kg to $0.80/kg, and the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) decreases from 4.30 ¢/kWh to 3.30 ¢/kWh. CO<sub>2</sub> emissions are reduced from 200 gCO<sub>2</sub>/MWe to 145 gCO<sub>2</sub>/MWe, with the CO<sub>2</sub> reduction rate improving from 89 % to 94 %. These results demonstrate the economic viability and environmental sustainability of the proposed P2X system paving the way for industrial decarbonization and large-scale deployment in future energy infrastructures.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150201" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150201</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150201
network_acronym_str Manara2
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spelling Thermo-economic analysis of a novel P2X polygeneration system for hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol production with near-zero emissionsLaveet Kumar (11460088)Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229)Ibrahim Hassan (225257)S. Rezaei-Gomari (21797489)Mohammad Azizur Rahman (21797492)Chemical sciencesPhysical chemistryEngineeringEngineering practice and educationPower-to-X (P2X)MultigenerationSupercritical CO2 (sCO2) cycleOxy-combustionHydrogen production<p dir="ltr">This paper presents a comprehensive thermo-economic analysis of a novel Power-to-X (P2X) polygeneration system designed for the production of hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol with near-zero CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. The system integrates an air separation unit (ASU), a direct oxy-combustor (DOC) powered by natural gas, combined with a supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO<sub>2</sub>) power cycle, water electrolyzer (WE), a Haber-Bosch process (HBP), and a methanol production unit (MPU). The system is investigated in four configurations: ASU + DOC-sCO<sub>2</sub> (S1), ASU + DOC-sCO<sub>2</sub> + WE (S2), ASU + DOC-sCO<sub>2</sub> + WE + HBP (S3), and ASU + DOC-sCO<sub>2</sub> + WE + HBP + MPU (S4), each contributing to improve energy efficiency and reduced emissions. Simulation results show that the overall system efficiency reaches 56 %, improving from 45 % to 56 % across different configurations. The system's levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) decreases significantly from $1.70/kg to $0.80/kg, and the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) decreases from 4.30 ¢/kWh to 3.30 ¢/kWh. CO<sub>2</sub> emissions are reduced from 200 gCO<sub>2</sub>/MWe to 145 gCO<sub>2</sub>/MWe, with the CO<sub>2</sub> reduction rate improving from 89 % to 94 %. These results demonstrate the economic viability and environmental sustainability of the proposed P2X system paving the way for industrial decarbonization and large-scale deployment in future energy infrastructures.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150201" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150201</a></p>2025-06-30T12:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150201https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Thermo-economic_analysis_of_a_novel_P2X_polygeneration_system_for_hydrogen_ammonia_and_methanol_production_with_near-zero_emissions/29655539CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/296555392025-06-30T12:00:00Z
spellingShingle Thermo-economic analysis of a novel P2X polygeneration system for hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol production with near-zero emissions
Laveet Kumar (11460088)
Chemical sciences
Physical chemistry
Engineering
Engineering practice and education
Power-to-X (P2X)
Multigeneration
Supercritical CO2 (sCO2) cycle
Oxy-combustion
Hydrogen production
status_str publishedVersion
title Thermo-economic analysis of a novel P2X polygeneration system for hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol production with near-zero emissions
title_full Thermo-economic analysis of a novel P2X polygeneration system for hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol production with near-zero emissions
title_fullStr Thermo-economic analysis of a novel P2X polygeneration system for hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol production with near-zero emissions
title_full_unstemmed Thermo-economic analysis of a novel P2X polygeneration system for hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol production with near-zero emissions
title_short Thermo-economic analysis of a novel P2X polygeneration system for hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol production with near-zero emissions
title_sort Thermo-economic analysis of a novel P2X polygeneration system for hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol production with near-zero emissions
topic Chemical sciences
Physical chemistry
Engineering
Engineering practice and education
Power-to-X (P2X)
Multigeneration
Supercritical CO2 (sCO2) cycle
Oxy-combustion
Hydrogen production