Evaluating COVID-19 vaccination intentions and vaccine hesitancy among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder

<p dir="ltr">As the global vaccination mass campaign against COVID-19 extended to children aged 5 to 11 years, some parents remained hesitant about their children being administered the vaccine despite data supporting its safety. Parent vaccine hesitancy (PVH) may have predisposed ce...

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Main Author: Mohamed Adil Shah Khoodoruth (14589828) (author)
Other Authors: Widaad Nuzhah Chut-kai Khoodoruth (14589856) (author), Abd Alrhem Mohamad Ramadan (17886707) (author), Beena Johnson (17886710) (author), Shaima Gulistan (17886713) (author), Raf Bernard Corvera Deluvio (17886716) (author), Mohammed Nasser Alamri (17886719) (author), Majid Al-Abdulla (17886722) (author), Sami Ouanes (9617363) (author), Yasser Saeed Khan (17191735) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Mohamed Adil Shah Khoodoruth (14589828)
author2 Widaad Nuzhah Chut-kai Khoodoruth (14589856)
Abd Alrhem Mohamad Ramadan (17886707)
Beena Johnson (17886710)
Shaima Gulistan (17886713)
Raf Bernard Corvera Deluvio (17886716)
Mohammed Nasser Alamri (17886719)
Majid Al-Abdulla (17886722)
Sami Ouanes (9617363)
Yasser Saeed Khan (17191735)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mohamed Adil Shah Khoodoruth (14589828)
Widaad Nuzhah Chut-kai Khoodoruth (14589856)
Abd Alrhem Mohamad Ramadan (17886707)
Beena Johnson (17886710)
Shaima Gulistan (17886713)
Raf Bernard Corvera Deluvio (17886716)
Mohammed Nasser Alamri (17886719)
Majid Al-Abdulla (17886722)
Sami Ouanes (9617363)
Yasser Saeed Khan (17191735)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mohamed Adil Shah Khoodoruth (14589828)
Widaad Nuzhah Chut-kai Khoodoruth (14589856)
Abd Alrhem Mohamad Ramadan (17886707)
Beena Johnson (17886710)
Shaima Gulistan (17886713)
Raf Bernard Corvera Deluvio (17886716)
Mohammed Nasser Alamri (17886719)
Majid Al-Abdulla (17886722)
Sami Ouanes (9617363)
Yasser Saeed Khan (17191735)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-05T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-023-34191-y
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Evaluating_COVID-19_vaccination_intentions_and_vaccine_hesitancy_among_parents_of_children_with_autism_spectrum_disorder/25125602
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
Vaccination
Children
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
World Health Organization (WHO)
MMR vaccine
Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine
COVID-19
Parental vaccine hesitancy (PVH)
Neurodevelopmental disorder
Epidemiological study
Cross-sectional study
Questionnaire
Statistical analysis
Logistic regression
Ethical considerations
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluating COVID-19 vaccination intentions and vaccine hesitancy among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">As the global vaccination mass campaign against COVID-19 extended to children aged 5 to 11 years, some parents remained hesitant about their children being administered the vaccine despite data supporting its safety. Parent vaccine hesitancy (PVH) may have predisposed certain groups of children, particularly those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), to COVID-19 when other neurotypical children would have been vaccinated. We investigated the current PVH in 243 parents of children with ASD and 245 controls using the Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) scale. The study was conducted in Qatar from May to October 2022. Overall, 15.0% [95% CI 11.7%; 18.3%] of parents were vaccine-hesitant, with no difference (p = 0.054) between groups (ASD children [18.2%] vs. controls [11.7%]). The only sociodemographic factor associated with higher vaccine hesitancy was being a mother (as compared to being a father). The COVID-19 vaccine receipt rate at the time of the study did not differ between ASD (24.3%) and non-ASD groups (27.8%). Around two-thirds of parents of children with ASD refused or were unsure about vaccinating their children against COVID-19. We found that the intent to vaccinate against COVID-19 was higher in parents who were married and in those with a lower PACV total score. Continued public health efforts are needed to address vaccine hesitancy among parents.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34191-y" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34191-y</a></p><p dir="ltr">Additional institutions affiliated with: Child Development Center - Rumailah Hospital</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_64aa145f7ea56fcec57ed9786501bbb0
identifier_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-023-34191-y
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25125602
publishDate 2023
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spelling Evaluating COVID-19 vaccination intentions and vaccine hesitancy among parents of children with autism spectrum disorderMohamed Adil Shah Khoodoruth (14589828)Widaad Nuzhah Chut-kai Khoodoruth (14589856)Abd Alrhem Mohamad Ramadan (17886707)Beena Johnson (17886710)Shaima Gulistan (17886713)Raf Bernard Corvera Deluvio (17886716)Mohammed Nasser Alamri (17886719)Majid Al-Abdulla (17886722)Sami Ouanes (9617363)Yasser Saeed Khan (17191735)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyClinical sciencesPaediatricsHealth sciencesEpidemiologyPublic healthVaccinationChildrenAutism spectrum disorder (ASD)World Health Organization (WHO)MMR vaccinePfizer-BioNTech vaccineCOVID-19Parental vaccine hesitancy (PVH)Neurodevelopmental disorderEpidemiological studyCross-sectional studyQuestionnaireStatistical analysisLogistic regressionEthical considerations<p dir="ltr">As the global vaccination mass campaign against COVID-19 extended to children aged 5 to 11 years, some parents remained hesitant about their children being administered the vaccine despite data supporting its safety. Parent vaccine hesitancy (PVH) may have predisposed certain groups of children, particularly those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), to COVID-19 when other neurotypical children would have been vaccinated. We investigated the current PVH in 243 parents of children with ASD and 245 controls using the Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) scale. The study was conducted in Qatar from May to October 2022. Overall, 15.0% [95% CI 11.7%; 18.3%] of parents were vaccine-hesitant, with no difference (p = 0.054) between groups (ASD children [18.2%] vs. controls [11.7%]). The only sociodemographic factor associated with higher vaccine hesitancy was being a mother (as compared to being a father). The COVID-19 vaccine receipt rate at the time of the study did not differ between ASD (24.3%) and non-ASD groups (27.8%). Around two-thirds of parents of children with ASD refused or were unsure about vaccinating their children against COVID-19. We found that the intent to vaccinate against COVID-19 was higher in parents who were married and in those with a lower PACV total score. Continued public health efforts are needed to address vaccine hesitancy among parents.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34191-y" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34191-y</a></p><p dir="ltr">Additional institutions affiliated with: Child Development Center - Rumailah Hospital</p>2023-05-05T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1038/s41598-023-34191-yhttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Evaluating_COVID-19_vaccination_intentions_and_vaccine_hesitancy_among_parents_of_children_with_autism_spectrum_disorder/25125602CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/251256022023-05-05T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Evaluating COVID-19 vaccination intentions and vaccine hesitancy among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder
Mohamed Adil Shah Khoodoruth (14589828)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
Vaccination
Children
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
World Health Organization (WHO)
MMR vaccine
Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine
COVID-19
Parental vaccine hesitancy (PVH)
Neurodevelopmental disorder
Epidemiological study
Cross-sectional study
Questionnaire
Statistical analysis
Logistic regression
Ethical considerations
status_str publishedVersion
title Evaluating COVID-19 vaccination intentions and vaccine hesitancy among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder
title_full Evaluating COVID-19 vaccination intentions and vaccine hesitancy among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder
title_fullStr Evaluating COVID-19 vaccination intentions and vaccine hesitancy among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating COVID-19 vaccination intentions and vaccine hesitancy among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder
title_short Evaluating COVID-19 vaccination intentions and vaccine hesitancy among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder
title_sort Evaluating COVID-19 vaccination intentions and vaccine hesitancy among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
Vaccination
Children
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
World Health Organization (WHO)
MMR vaccine
Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine
COVID-19
Parental vaccine hesitancy (PVH)
Neurodevelopmental disorder
Epidemiological study
Cross-sectional study
Questionnaire
Statistical analysis
Logistic regression
Ethical considerations