Integrated Multi-Criteria Model for Long-Term Placement of Electric Vehicle Chargers

<p>Based on the global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions targets, governments all over the world are speeding up the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). However, one of the key challenges in designing the novel EV system is to forecast the accurate time for the replacement of conventional vehicl...

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Main Author: Heba M. Abdullah (16896384) (author)
Other Authors: Adel Gastli (14151273) (author), Lazhar Ben-Brahim (16855554) (author), Semira O. Mohammed (16904622) (author)
Published: 2022
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author Heba M. Abdullah (16896384)
author2 Adel Gastli (14151273)
Lazhar Ben-Brahim (16855554)
Semira O. Mohammed (16904622)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Heba M. Abdullah (16896384)
Adel Gastli (14151273)
Lazhar Ben-Brahim (16855554)
Semira O. Mohammed (16904622)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Heba M. Abdullah (16896384)
Adel Gastli (14151273)
Lazhar Ben-Brahim (16855554)
Semira O. Mohammed (16904622)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-24T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2022.3224796
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Integrated_Multi-Criteria_Model_for_Long-Term_Placement_of_Electric_Vehicle_Chargers/24056307
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Automotive engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Electrical engineering
Analytical models
Surface acoustic waves
Transportation
Analytic hierarchy process
Charging stations
Linguistics
Electric vehicles
Charger
Electric vehicle
Load flow multi-criteria decision making
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Integrated Multi-Criteria Model for Long-Term Placement of Electric Vehicle Chargers
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Based on the global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions targets, governments all over the world are speeding up the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). However, one of the key challenges in designing the novel EV system is to forecast the accurate time for the replacement of conventional vehicles and optimization of charging vehicles. Designing the charging infrastructure for EVs has many impacts such as stress on the power network, increase in traffic flow, and change in driving behaviors. Therefore, the optimal placement of charging stations is one of the most important issues to address to increase the use of electric vehicles. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to present an optimization method for choosing optimal locations for electric car charging stations for Campus charging over long-term planning. The charger placement problem is formulated as a complex Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) which combines spatial analysis techniques, power network load flow, traffic flow models, and constrained procedures. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach is used to determine the optimal weights of the criteria, while the mean is used to determine the distinct weights for each criterion using the AHP in terms of accessibility, environmental effect, power network indices, and traffic flow impacts. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, it is applied to a real case study of Qatar University with collected certain attributes data and relevant decision makers as the inputs to the linguistic assessments and MCDM model. The Ranking of the optimal locations is done by aggregating four techniques: Simple Additive Weighting Method (SAW, Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), and Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE-II). A long-term impact analysis is a secondary output of this study that allows decision-makers to evaluate their policy impacts. The findings demonstrate that the proposed framework can locate optimal charging station sites. These findings could also help administrators and policymakers make effective choices for future planning and strategy.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p>Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3224796" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3224796</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_652ead8d63e218ad35dd161625df326e
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2022.3224796
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24056307
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Integrated Multi-Criteria Model for Long-Term Placement of Electric Vehicle ChargersHeba M. Abdullah (16896384)Adel Gastli (14151273)Lazhar Ben-Brahim (16855554)Semira O. Mohammed (16904622)EngineeringAutomotive engineeringControl engineering, mechatronics and roboticsElectrical engineeringAnalytical modelsSurface acoustic wavesTransportationAnalytic hierarchy processCharging stationsLinguisticsElectric vehiclesChargerElectric vehicleLoad flow multi-criteria decision making<p>Based on the global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions targets, governments all over the world are speeding up the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). However, one of the key challenges in designing the novel EV system is to forecast the accurate time for the replacement of conventional vehicles and optimization of charging vehicles. Designing the charging infrastructure for EVs has many impacts such as stress on the power network, increase in traffic flow, and change in driving behaviors. Therefore, the optimal placement of charging stations is one of the most important issues to address to increase the use of electric vehicles. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to present an optimization method for choosing optimal locations for electric car charging stations for Campus charging over long-term planning. The charger placement problem is formulated as a complex Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) which combines spatial analysis techniques, power network load flow, traffic flow models, and constrained procedures. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach is used to determine the optimal weights of the criteria, while the mean is used to determine the distinct weights for each criterion using the AHP in terms of accessibility, environmental effect, power network indices, and traffic flow impacts. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, it is applied to a real case study of Qatar University with collected certain attributes data and relevant decision makers as the inputs to the linguistic assessments and MCDM model. The Ranking of the optimal locations is done by aggregating four techniques: Simple Additive Weighting Method (SAW, Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), and Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE-II). A long-term impact analysis is a secondary output of this study that allows decision-makers to evaluate their policy impacts. The findings demonstrate that the proposed framework can locate optimal charging station sites. These findings could also help administrators and policymakers make effective choices for future planning and strategy.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p>Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3224796" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3224796</a></p>2022-11-24T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2022.3224796https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Integrated_Multi-Criteria_Model_for_Long-Term_Placement_of_Electric_Vehicle_Chargers/24056307CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/240563072022-11-24T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Integrated Multi-Criteria Model for Long-Term Placement of Electric Vehicle Chargers
Heba M. Abdullah (16896384)
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Electrical engineering
Analytical models
Surface acoustic waves
Transportation
Analytic hierarchy process
Charging stations
Linguistics
Electric vehicles
Charger
Electric vehicle
Load flow multi-criteria decision making
status_str publishedVersion
title Integrated Multi-Criteria Model for Long-Term Placement of Electric Vehicle Chargers
title_full Integrated Multi-Criteria Model for Long-Term Placement of Electric Vehicle Chargers
title_fullStr Integrated Multi-Criteria Model for Long-Term Placement of Electric Vehicle Chargers
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Multi-Criteria Model for Long-Term Placement of Electric Vehicle Chargers
title_short Integrated Multi-Criteria Model for Long-Term Placement of Electric Vehicle Chargers
title_sort Integrated Multi-Criteria Model for Long-Term Placement of Electric Vehicle Chargers
topic Engineering
Automotive engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Electrical engineering
Analytical models
Surface acoustic waves
Transportation
Analytic hierarchy process
Charging stations
Linguistics
Electric vehicles
Charger
Electric vehicle
Load flow multi-criteria decision making