Biodegradation Kinetics of Benzene and Naphthalene in the Vadose and Saturated Zones of a (Semi)-arid Saline Coastal Soil Environment
<p>Biodegradation is a key process for the remediation of sites contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs), but this process is not well known for the (semi)-arid coastal environments where saline conditions and continuous water level fluctuations are common. This study differs from the lim...
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2019
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| author | Stephane K. Ngueleu (9609044) |
| author2 | Riyadh I. Al-Raoush (14590658) Saeid Shafieiyoun (14151654) Fereidoun Rezanezhad (4803657) Philippe Van Cappellen (7321892) |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Stephane K. Ngueleu (9609044) Riyadh I. Al-Raoush (14590658) Saeid Shafieiyoun (14151654) Fereidoun Rezanezhad (4803657) Philippe Van Cappellen (7321892) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Stephane K. Ngueleu (9609044) Riyadh I. Al-Raoush (14590658) Saeid Shafieiyoun (14151654) Fereidoun Rezanezhad (4803657) Philippe Van Cappellen (7321892) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2019-12-23T00:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1155/2019/8124716 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Biodegradation_Kinetics_of_Benzene_and_Naphthalene_in_the_Vadose_and_Saturated_Zones_of_a_Semi_-arid_Saline_Coastal_Soil_Environment/22058816 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Environmental sciences Pollution and contamination Biodegradation Petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) Benzene Naphthalene Coastal soils |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Biodegradation Kinetics of Benzene and Naphthalene in the Vadose and Saturated Zones of a (Semi)-arid Saline Coastal Soil Environment |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p>Biodegradation is a key process for the remediation of sites contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs), but this process is not well known for the (semi)-arid coastal environments where saline conditions and continuous water level fluctuations are common. This study differs from the limited previous studies on the biodegradation of PHCs in Qatari coastal soils mainly by its findings on the biodegradation kinetics of the selected PHCs of benzene and naphthalene by indigenous bacteria. Soil samples were collected above, across, and below the groundwater table at the eastern coast of Qatar within a depth of 0 to -40 cm. Environmental conditions combining low oxygen and high sulfate concentrations were considered in this study which could favor either or both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria including sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). The consideration of SRB was motivated by previously reported high sulfate concentrations in Qatari soil and groundwater. Low- and high-salinity conditions were applied in the experiments, and the results showed the sorption of the two PHCs on the soil samples. Sorption was dominant for naphthalene whereas the biodegradation process contributed the most for the removal of benzene from water. Losses of nitrate observed in the biodegradation experiments were attributed to the activity of nitrate-reducing bacteria (NRB). The results suggested that aerobic, NRB, and most likely SRB biodegraded the two PHCs, where the combined contribution of sorption and biodegradation in biotic microcosms led to considerable concentration losses of the two PHCs in the aqueous phase (31 to 58% after 21 to 35 days). Although benzene was degraded faster than naphthalene, the biodegradation of these two PHCs was in general very slow with rate coefficients in the order of 10<sup>-3</sup> to 10<sup>-2</sup> day<sup>-1</sup> and the applied kinetic models fitted the experimental results very well. It is relevant to mention that these rate coefficients are the contribution from all the microbial groups in the soil and not from just one. </p> <h2>Other information</h2> <p>Published in: Geofluids<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br> See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8124716" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8124716</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_65861f3752e11d27756e43d2d559cd9b |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1155/2019/8124716 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/22058816 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Biodegradation Kinetics of Benzene and Naphthalene in the Vadose and Saturated Zones of a (Semi)-arid Saline Coastal Soil EnvironmentStephane K. Ngueleu (9609044)Riyadh I. Al-Raoush (14590658)Saeid Shafieiyoun (14151654)Fereidoun Rezanezhad (4803657)Philippe Van Cappellen (7321892)Environmental sciencesPollution and contaminationBiodegradationPetroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs)BenzeneNaphthaleneCoastal soils<p>Biodegradation is a key process for the remediation of sites contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs), but this process is not well known for the (semi)-arid coastal environments where saline conditions and continuous water level fluctuations are common. This study differs from the limited previous studies on the biodegradation of PHCs in Qatari coastal soils mainly by its findings on the biodegradation kinetics of the selected PHCs of benzene and naphthalene by indigenous bacteria. Soil samples were collected above, across, and below the groundwater table at the eastern coast of Qatar within a depth of 0 to -40 cm. Environmental conditions combining low oxygen and high sulfate concentrations were considered in this study which could favor either or both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria including sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). The consideration of SRB was motivated by previously reported high sulfate concentrations in Qatari soil and groundwater. Low- and high-salinity conditions were applied in the experiments, and the results showed the sorption of the two PHCs on the soil samples. Sorption was dominant for naphthalene whereas the biodegradation process contributed the most for the removal of benzene from water. Losses of nitrate observed in the biodegradation experiments were attributed to the activity of nitrate-reducing bacteria (NRB). The results suggested that aerobic, NRB, and most likely SRB biodegraded the two PHCs, where the combined contribution of sorption and biodegradation in biotic microcosms led to considerable concentration losses of the two PHCs in the aqueous phase (31 to 58% after 21 to 35 days). Although benzene was degraded faster than naphthalene, the biodegradation of these two PHCs was in general very slow with rate coefficients in the order of 10<sup>-3</sup> to 10<sup>-2</sup> day<sup>-1</sup> and the applied kinetic models fitted the experimental results very well. It is relevant to mention that these rate coefficients are the contribution from all the microbial groups in the soil and not from just one. </p> <h2>Other information</h2> <p>Published in: Geofluids<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br> See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8124716" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8124716</a></p>2019-12-23T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1155/2019/8124716https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Biodegradation_Kinetics_of_Benzene_and_Naphthalene_in_the_Vadose_and_Saturated_Zones_of_a_Semi_-arid_Saline_Coastal_Soil_Environment/22058816CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/220588162019-12-23T00:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Biodegradation Kinetics of Benzene and Naphthalene in the Vadose and Saturated Zones of a (Semi)-arid Saline Coastal Soil Environment Stephane K. Ngueleu (9609044) Environmental sciences Pollution and contamination Biodegradation Petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) Benzene Naphthalene Coastal soils |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Biodegradation Kinetics of Benzene and Naphthalene in the Vadose and Saturated Zones of a (Semi)-arid Saline Coastal Soil Environment |
| title_full | Biodegradation Kinetics of Benzene and Naphthalene in the Vadose and Saturated Zones of a (Semi)-arid Saline Coastal Soil Environment |
| title_fullStr | Biodegradation Kinetics of Benzene and Naphthalene in the Vadose and Saturated Zones of a (Semi)-arid Saline Coastal Soil Environment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biodegradation Kinetics of Benzene and Naphthalene in the Vadose and Saturated Zones of a (Semi)-arid Saline Coastal Soil Environment |
| title_short | Biodegradation Kinetics of Benzene and Naphthalene in the Vadose and Saturated Zones of a (Semi)-arid Saline Coastal Soil Environment |
| title_sort | Biodegradation Kinetics of Benzene and Naphthalene in the Vadose and Saturated Zones of a (Semi)-arid Saline Coastal Soil Environment |
| topic | Environmental sciences Pollution and contamination Biodegradation Petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) Benzene Naphthalene Coastal soils |