Metabolic and proteomic signatures of type 2 diabetes subtypes in an Arab population

<div><p>Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has a heterogeneous etiology influencing its progression, treatment, and complications. A data driven cluster analysis in European individuals with T2D previously identified four subtypes: severe insulin deficient (SIDD), severe insulin resistant (SIRD), mil...

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Main Author: Shaza B. Zaghlool (10836602) (author)
Other Authors: Anna Halama (545988) (author), Nisha Stephan (17445912) (author), Valborg Gudmundsdottir (4729773) (author), Vilmundur Gudnason (8873) (author), Lori L. Jennings (2522863) (author), Manonanthini Thangam (9042905) (author), Emma Ahlqvist (135003) (author), Rayaz A. Malik (7372649) (author), Omar M. E. Albagha (11704871) (author), Abdul Badi Abou‑Samra (18434073) (author), Karsten Suhre (67967) (author)
Published: 2022
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author Shaza B. Zaghlool (10836602)
author2 Anna Halama (545988)
Nisha Stephan (17445912)
Valborg Gudmundsdottir (4729773)
Vilmundur Gudnason (8873)
Lori L. Jennings (2522863)
Manonanthini Thangam (9042905)
Emma Ahlqvist (135003)
Rayaz A. Malik (7372649)
Omar M. E. Albagha (11704871)
Abdul Badi Abou‑Samra (18434073)
Karsten Suhre (67967)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Shaza B. Zaghlool (10836602)
Anna Halama (545988)
Nisha Stephan (17445912)
Valborg Gudmundsdottir (4729773)
Vilmundur Gudnason (8873)
Lori L. Jennings (2522863)
Manonanthini Thangam (9042905)
Emma Ahlqvist (135003)
Rayaz A. Malik (7372649)
Omar M. E. Albagha (11704871)
Abdul Badi Abou‑Samra (18434073)
Karsten Suhre (67967)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shaza B. Zaghlool (10836602)
Anna Halama (545988)
Nisha Stephan (17445912)
Valborg Gudmundsdottir (4729773)
Vilmundur Gudnason (8873)
Lori L. Jennings (2522863)
Manonanthini Thangam (9042905)
Emma Ahlqvist (135003)
Rayaz A. Malik (7372649)
Omar M. E. Albagha (11704871)
Abdul Badi Abou‑Samra (18434073)
Karsten Suhre (67967)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-19T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/s41467-022-34754-z
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Metabolic_and_proteomic_signatures_of_type_2_diabetes_subtypes_in_an_Arab_population/25679859
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Bioinformatics and computational biology
Type 2 diabetes (T2D)
Cluster analysis
Subtypes
Insulin deficiency
Insulin resistance
Proteins
Complement system
Autoimmune diabetes
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Metabolic and proteomic signatures of type 2 diabetes subtypes in an Arab population
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has a heterogeneous etiology influencing its progression, treatment, and complications. A data driven cluster analysis in European individuals with T2D previously identified four subtypes: severe insulin deficient (SIDD), severe insulin resistant (SIRD), mild obesity-related (MOD), and mild age-related (MARD) diabetes. Here, the clustering approach was applied to individuals with T2D from the Qatar Biobank and validated in an independent set. Cluster-specific signatures of circulating metabolites and proteins were established, revealing subtype-specific molecular mechanisms, including activation of the complement system with features of autoimmune diabetes and reduced 1,5-anhydroglucitol in SIDD, impaired insulin signaling in SIRD, and elevated leptin and fatty acid binding protein levels in MOD. The MARD cluster was the healthiest with metabolomic and proteomic profiles most similar to the controls. We have translated the T2D subtypes to an Arab population and identified distinct molecular signatures to further our understanding of the etiology of these subtypes.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Nature Communications<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34754-z" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34754-z</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_677dd13cc7b92a04d90d221d62f3b8c5
identifier_str_mv 10.1038/s41467-022-34754-z
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25679859
publishDate 2022
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Metabolic and proteomic signatures of type 2 diabetes subtypes in an Arab populationShaza B. Zaghlool (10836602)Anna Halama (545988)Nisha Stephan (17445912)Valborg Gudmundsdottir (4729773)Vilmundur Gudnason (8873)Lori L. Jennings (2522863)Manonanthini Thangam (9042905)Emma Ahlqvist (135003)Rayaz A. Malik (7372649)Omar M. E. Albagha (11704871)Abdul Badi Abou‑Samra (18434073)Karsten Suhre (67967)Biological sciencesBioinformatics and computational biologyType 2 diabetes (T2D)Cluster analysisSubtypesInsulin deficiencyInsulin resistanceProteinsComplement systemAutoimmune diabetes<div><p>Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has a heterogeneous etiology influencing its progression, treatment, and complications. A data driven cluster analysis in European individuals with T2D previously identified four subtypes: severe insulin deficient (SIDD), severe insulin resistant (SIRD), mild obesity-related (MOD), and mild age-related (MARD) diabetes. Here, the clustering approach was applied to individuals with T2D from the Qatar Biobank and validated in an independent set. Cluster-specific signatures of circulating metabolites and proteins were established, revealing subtype-specific molecular mechanisms, including activation of the complement system with features of autoimmune diabetes and reduced 1,5-anhydroglucitol in SIDD, impaired insulin signaling in SIRD, and elevated leptin and fatty acid binding protein levels in MOD. The MARD cluster was the healthiest with metabolomic and proteomic profiles most similar to the controls. We have translated the T2D subtypes to an Arab population and identified distinct molecular signatures to further our understanding of the etiology of these subtypes.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Nature Communications<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34754-z" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34754-z</a></p>2022-11-19T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1038/s41467-022-34754-zhttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Metabolic_and_proteomic_signatures_of_type_2_diabetes_subtypes_in_an_Arab_population/25679859CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/256798592022-11-19T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Metabolic and proteomic signatures of type 2 diabetes subtypes in an Arab population
Shaza B. Zaghlool (10836602)
Biological sciences
Bioinformatics and computational biology
Type 2 diabetes (T2D)
Cluster analysis
Subtypes
Insulin deficiency
Insulin resistance
Proteins
Complement system
Autoimmune diabetes
status_str publishedVersion
title Metabolic and proteomic signatures of type 2 diabetes subtypes in an Arab population
title_full Metabolic and proteomic signatures of type 2 diabetes subtypes in an Arab population
title_fullStr Metabolic and proteomic signatures of type 2 diabetes subtypes in an Arab population
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic and proteomic signatures of type 2 diabetes subtypes in an Arab population
title_short Metabolic and proteomic signatures of type 2 diabetes subtypes in an Arab population
title_sort Metabolic and proteomic signatures of type 2 diabetes subtypes in an Arab population
topic Biological sciences
Bioinformatics and computational biology
Type 2 diabetes (T2D)
Cluster analysis
Subtypes
Insulin deficiency
Insulin resistance
Proteins
Complement system
Autoimmune diabetes