Navigating national and religious restrictions relating to marriage formation or dissolution and their effects in Qatar

<p dir="ltr">Legal pluralism has been explored in several Arab countries, but the Gulf remains understudied, especially concerning practices like strategic religious conversion and unregistered marriages. This study examines how various actors in Qatar, including litigants, judges, a...

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Main Author: Noora Al-Saai (23771235) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Noora Al-Saai (23771235)
author_facet Noora Al-Saai (23771235)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Noora Al-Saai (23771235)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-12-11T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1080/27706869.2025.2592445
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Navigating_national_and_religious_restrictions_relating_to_marriage_formation_or_dissolution_and_their_effects_in_Qatar/32075754
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Human society
Anthropology
Political science
Law and legal studies
Law in context
Legal systems
Philosophy and religious studies
Religious studies
Islamic law
nationality
paternity
religious conversion
unregistered marriage
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Navigating national and religious restrictions relating to marriage formation or dissolution and their effects in Qatar
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Legal pluralism has been explored in several Arab countries, but the Gulf remains understudied, especially concerning practices like strategic religious conversion and unregistered marriages. This study examines how various actors in Qatar, including litigants, judges, and the executive, account for legal or normative pluralism when navigating national or religious restrictions on marriage formation and dissolution. It focuses on court judgments from past and current courts, revealing two practices and the courts’ interpretations of them: strategic religious conversion, and unregistered marriages between foreign nationals and between Qatari-foreign couples. The study argues that informal marriages serve as a legal alternative for the former group and a religious alternative for the latter. By exploring how tensions between state law and Sharīʿa are negotiated; especially regarding the interpretation and establishment of marriage or divorce and their impact on paternity and related rights, it highlights areas where the legacy of Sharīʿa courts persists and areas where judicial independence has been limited, leading to greater cooperation with the executive. By comparing the responses of actors to those in neighboring Bahrain, the study identifies opportunities for expanding judicial autonomy in contemporary Qatar in cases involving the executive’s interests.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Legal Pluralism and Critical Social Analysis<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/27706869.2025.2592445" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/27706869.2025.2592445</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_679ed50f31c5e333f0d6b6e41391e8df
identifier_str_mv 10.1080/27706869.2025.2592445
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/32075754
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Navigating national and religious restrictions relating to marriage formation or dissolution and their effects in QatarNoora Al-Saai (23771235)Human societyAnthropologyPolitical scienceLaw and legal studiesLaw in contextLegal systemsPhilosophy and religious studiesReligious studiesIslamic lawnationalitypaternityreligious conversionunregistered marriage<p dir="ltr">Legal pluralism has been explored in several Arab countries, but the Gulf remains understudied, especially concerning practices like strategic religious conversion and unregistered marriages. This study examines how various actors in Qatar, including litigants, judges, and the executive, account for legal or normative pluralism when navigating national or religious restrictions on marriage formation and dissolution. It focuses on court judgments from past and current courts, revealing two practices and the courts’ interpretations of them: strategic religious conversion, and unregistered marriages between foreign nationals and between Qatari-foreign couples. The study argues that informal marriages serve as a legal alternative for the former group and a religious alternative for the latter. By exploring how tensions between state law and Sharīʿa are negotiated; especially regarding the interpretation and establishment of marriage or divorce and their impact on paternity and related rights, it highlights areas where the legacy of Sharīʿa courts persists and areas where judicial independence has been limited, leading to greater cooperation with the executive. By comparing the responses of actors to those in neighboring Bahrain, the study identifies opportunities for expanding judicial autonomy in contemporary Qatar in cases involving the executive’s interests.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Legal Pluralism and Critical Social Analysis<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/27706869.2025.2592445" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/27706869.2025.2592445</a></p>2025-12-11T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1080/27706869.2025.2592445https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Navigating_national_and_religious_restrictions_relating_to_marriage_formation_or_dissolution_and_their_effects_in_Qatar/32075754CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/320757542025-12-11T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Navigating national and religious restrictions relating to marriage formation or dissolution and their effects in Qatar
Noora Al-Saai (23771235)
Human society
Anthropology
Political science
Law and legal studies
Law in context
Legal systems
Philosophy and religious studies
Religious studies
Islamic law
nationality
paternity
religious conversion
unregistered marriage
status_str publishedVersion
title Navigating national and religious restrictions relating to marriage formation or dissolution and their effects in Qatar
title_full Navigating national and religious restrictions relating to marriage formation or dissolution and their effects in Qatar
title_fullStr Navigating national and religious restrictions relating to marriage formation or dissolution and their effects in Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Navigating national and religious restrictions relating to marriage formation or dissolution and their effects in Qatar
title_short Navigating national and religious restrictions relating to marriage formation or dissolution and their effects in Qatar
title_sort Navigating national and religious restrictions relating to marriage formation or dissolution and their effects in Qatar
topic Human society
Anthropology
Political science
Law and legal studies
Law in context
Legal systems
Philosophy and religious studies
Religious studies
Islamic law
nationality
paternity
religious conversion
unregistered marriage