Oxygen therapy in preterm infants: recommendations for practice

<p dir="ltr">Oxygen is one of the most commonly used therapies in neonatology but optimum oxygen saturations for preterm infants have been debated for the past 50 years. The history of oxygen use in this population and multiple clinical trials over the years have shown that liberal o...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Sanoj. K.M. Ali (17058036) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Nancy Mohammed (17058039) (author), Nadia Qureshi (17058042) (author), Samir Gupta (584529) (author)
منشور في: 2020
الموضوعات:
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author Sanoj. K.M. Ali (17058036)
author2 Nancy Mohammed (17058039)
Nadia Qureshi (17058042)
Samir Gupta (584529)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Sanoj. K.M. Ali (17058036)
Nancy Mohammed (17058039)
Nadia Qureshi (17058042)
Samir Gupta (584529)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sanoj. K.M. Ali (17058036)
Nancy Mohammed (17058039)
Nadia Qureshi (17058042)
Samir Gupta (584529)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-17T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.paed.2020.10.001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Oxygen_therapy_in_preterm_infants_recommendations_for_practice/24210654
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
hyperoxia
hypoxia
oxygen
preterm
retinopathy of prematurity
saturation targeting
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Oxygen therapy in preterm infants: recommendations for practice
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Oxygen is one of the most commonly used therapies in neonatology but optimum oxygen saturations for preterm infants have been debated for the past 50 years. The history of oxygen use in this population and multiple clinical trials over the years have shown that liberal oxygen administration is associated with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) whereas restrictive use results in increased mortality and neurodisability. Pulse oximetry (SpO<sub>2</sub>) is a bedside tool to guide the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO<sub>2</sub>) delivered to the patient, and is the current standard of care for continuous monitoring. Although evidence favours targeting predetermined oxygen saturation ranges, achieving this goal consistently in clinical practice has been challenging due to intrinsic pulmonary immaturity, the need for respiratory support therapies and factors relating to the bedside caregivers ability to adjust FiO<sub>2</sub>. This review article focuses on the difficulties of titrating oxygen therapy in this vulnerable group and provides recommendations for the best practice based on up to date evidence.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Paediatrics and Child Health<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paed.2020.10.001" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paed.2020.10.001</a></p>
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id Manara2_6800a9e5c9ede6ff3a3378c24425bdbb
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.paed.2020.10.001
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24210654
publishDate 2020
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spelling Oxygen therapy in preterm infants: recommendations for practiceSanoj. K.M. Ali (17058036)Nancy Mohammed (17058039)Nadia Qureshi (17058042)Samir Gupta (584529)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesPaediatricsbronchopulmonary dysplasiahyperoxiahypoxiaoxygenpretermretinopathy of prematuritysaturation targeting<p dir="ltr">Oxygen is one of the most commonly used therapies in neonatology but optimum oxygen saturations for preterm infants have been debated for the past 50 years. The history of oxygen use in this population and multiple clinical trials over the years have shown that liberal oxygen administration is associated with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) whereas restrictive use results in increased mortality and neurodisability. Pulse oximetry (SpO<sub>2</sub>) is a bedside tool to guide the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO<sub>2</sub>) delivered to the patient, and is the current standard of care for continuous monitoring. Although evidence favours targeting predetermined oxygen saturation ranges, achieving this goal consistently in clinical practice has been challenging due to intrinsic pulmonary immaturity, the need for respiratory support therapies and factors relating to the bedside caregivers ability to adjust FiO<sub>2</sub>. This review article focuses on the difficulties of titrating oxygen therapy in this vulnerable group and provides recommendations for the best practice based on up to date evidence.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Paediatrics and Child Health<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paed.2020.10.001" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paed.2020.10.001</a></p>2020-11-17T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.paed.2020.10.001https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Oxygen_therapy_in_preterm_infants_recommendations_for_practice/24210654CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/242106542020-11-17T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Oxygen therapy in preterm infants: recommendations for practice
Sanoj. K.M. Ali (17058036)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
hyperoxia
hypoxia
oxygen
preterm
retinopathy of prematurity
saturation targeting
status_str publishedVersion
title Oxygen therapy in preterm infants: recommendations for practice
title_full Oxygen therapy in preterm infants: recommendations for practice
title_fullStr Oxygen therapy in preterm infants: recommendations for practice
title_full_unstemmed Oxygen therapy in preterm infants: recommendations for practice
title_short Oxygen therapy in preterm infants: recommendations for practice
title_sort Oxygen therapy in preterm infants: recommendations for practice
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
hyperoxia
hypoxia
oxygen
preterm
retinopathy of prematurity
saturation targeting