Evaluation of the risk of acute kidney injury with the use of piperacillin/tazobactam among adult critically ill patients

<h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">Piperacillin/tazobactam (PT), when combined with vancomycin, is associated with an increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). It is not known whether PT alone is associated with a higher incidence of AKI compared to other β-lactams among cri...

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Main Author: Mohamed O. Saad (11659429) (author)
Other Authors: Adham M. Mohamed (14152146) (author), Hassan A. Mitwally (11659432) (author), Ahmed A. Shible (14152149) (author), Ali Ait Hssain (9538617) (author), Mohamed A. Abdelaty (11659447) (author)
Published: 2020
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author Mohamed O. Saad (11659429)
author2 Adham M. Mohamed (14152146)
Hassan A. Mitwally (11659432)
Ahmed A. Shible (14152149)
Ali Ait Hssain (9538617)
Mohamed A. Abdelaty (11659447)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mohamed O. Saad (11659429)
Adham M. Mohamed (14152146)
Hassan A. Mitwally (11659432)
Ahmed A. Shible (14152149)
Ali Ait Hssain (9538617)
Mohamed A. Abdelaty (11659447)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mohamed O. Saad (11659429)
Adham M. Mohamed (14152146)
Hassan A. Mitwally (11659432)
Ahmed A. Shible (14152149)
Ali Ait Hssain (9538617)
Mohamed A. Abdelaty (11659447)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-07-22T21:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s15010-020-01480-x
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Evaluation_of_the_risk_of_acute_kidney_injury_with_the_use_of_piperacillin_tazobactam_among_adult_critically_ill_patients/21597786
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Medical microbiology
Acute kidney injury
Adverse event
Critically ill
Piperacillin/tazobactam
Renal
Nephrotoxicity
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of the risk of acute kidney injury with the use of piperacillin/tazobactam among adult critically ill patients
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">Piperacillin/tazobactam (PT), when combined with vancomycin, is associated with an increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). It is not known whether PT alone is associated with a higher incidence of AKI compared to other β-lactams among critically ill patients. The objective of this study was to compare the incidence of AKI associated with the use of PT to other β-lactams among adult critically ill patients</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">This retrospective study was conducted in the surgical and the medical intensive care units at two hospitals within Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) in Qatar and included adult critically ill patients who received at least one dose of anti-pseudomonal β-lactams. The primary outcome was acute kidney injury, defined using the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. Multiple logistic regression with adjustment for pre-specified potential confounders was used for the primary outcome analysis.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 669 patients were included in the analysis: 507 patients in the PT group and 162 patients in the control (meropenem/cefepime) group. AKI occurred in 136 (26.8%) members of the PT group and 38 (23.5%) members of the control group [odds ratio (OR) 1.2; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.79–1.8]. The results were not significantly altered after adjusting for the pre-specified potential confounders (adjusted OR 1.38; 95% CI 0.88–2.15).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">In this study, PT was not associated with a higher risk of AKI compared to cefepime or meropenem among adult critically ill patients.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Infection<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-020-01480-x" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-020-01480-x</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_6882497813ebb8aca096cd140b01f7d6
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s15010-020-01480-x
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21597786
publishDate 2020
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Evaluation of the risk of acute kidney injury with the use of piperacillin/tazobactam among adult critically ill patientsMohamed O. Saad (11659429)Adham M. Mohamed (14152146)Hassan A. Mitwally (11659432)Ahmed A. Shible (14152149)Ali Ait Hssain (9538617)Mohamed A. Abdelaty (11659447)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesMedical microbiologyAcute kidney injuryAdverse eventCritically illPiperacillin/tazobactamRenalNephrotoxicity<h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">Piperacillin/tazobactam (PT), when combined with vancomycin, is associated with an increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). It is not known whether PT alone is associated with a higher incidence of AKI compared to other β-lactams among critically ill patients. The objective of this study was to compare the incidence of AKI associated with the use of PT to other β-lactams among adult critically ill patients</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">This retrospective study was conducted in the surgical and the medical intensive care units at two hospitals within Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) in Qatar and included adult critically ill patients who received at least one dose of anti-pseudomonal β-lactams. The primary outcome was acute kidney injury, defined using the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. Multiple logistic regression with adjustment for pre-specified potential confounders was used for the primary outcome analysis.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 669 patients were included in the analysis: 507 patients in the PT group and 162 patients in the control (meropenem/cefepime) group. AKI occurred in 136 (26.8%) members of the PT group and 38 (23.5%) members of the control group [odds ratio (OR) 1.2; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.79–1.8]. The results were not significantly altered after adjusting for the pre-specified potential confounders (adjusted OR 1.38; 95% CI 0.88–2.15).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">In this study, PT was not associated with a higher risk of AKI compared to cefepime or meropenem among adult critically ill patients.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Infection<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-020-01480-x" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-020-01480-x</a></p>2020-07-22T21:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s15010-020-01480-xhttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Evaluation_of_the_risk_of_acute_kidney_injury_with_the_use_of_piperacillin_tazobactam_among_adult_critically_ill_patients/21597786CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215977862020-07-22T21:00:00Z
spellingShingle Evaluation of the risk of acute kidney injury with the use of piperacillin/tazobactam among adult critically ill patients
Mohamed O. Saad (11659429)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Medical microbiology
Acute kidney injury
Adverse event
Critically ill
Piperacillin/tazobactam
Renal
Nephrotoxicity
status_str publishedVersion
title Evaluation of the risk of acute kidney injury with the use of piperacillin/tazobactam among adult critically ill patients
title_full Evaluation of the risk of acute kidney injury with the use of piperacillin/tazobactam among adult critically ill patients
title_fullStr Evaluation of the risk of acute kidney injury with the use of piperacillin/tazobactam among adult critically ill patients
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the risk of acute kidney injury with the use of piperacillin/tazobactam among adult critically ill patients
title_short Evaluation of the risk of acute kidney injury with the use of piperacillin/tazobactam among adult critically ill patients
title_sort Evaluation of the risk of acute kidney injury with the use of piperacillin/tazobactam among adult critically ill patients
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Medical microbiology
Acute kidney injury
Adverse event
Critically ill
Piperacillin/tazobactam
Renal
Nephrotoxicity