Effects of ethanol addition to diesel–biodiesel blends on the CI engine characteristics

<p dir="ltr">This research work investigates the effects of adding ethanol to biodiesel–diesel blends on the performance and emissions of a single-cylinder, four-stroke, air-cooled compression-ignition engine. The engine was half-loaded within a speed range of 1000–2500 rpm. Four dif...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Fakher Hamdi (21225134) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ilham Yahya (21225137) (author), Mehrez Gassoumi (21225140) (author), Zouhaier Boutar (21225143) (author), Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516) (author), Mansour Al Qubeissi (20931869) (author), Ridha Ennetta (21225146) (author), Hakan Serhad Soyhan (17541519) (author)
منشور في: 2024
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author Fakher Hamdi (21225134)
author2 Ilham Yahya (21225137)
Mehrez Gassoumi (21225140)
Zouhaier Boutar (21225143)
Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)
Mansour Al Qubeissi (20931869)
Ridha Ennetta (21225146)
Hakan Serhad Soyhan (17541519)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Fakher Hamdi (21225134)
Ilham Yahya (21225137)
Mehrez Gassoumi (21225140)
Zouhaier Boutar (21225143)
Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)
Mansour Al Qubeissi (20931869)
Ridha Ennetta (21225146)
Hakan Serhad Soyhan (17541519)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fakher Hamdi (21225134)
Ilham Yahya (21225137)
Mehrez Gassoumi (21225140)
Zouhaier Boutar (21225143)
Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)
Mansour Al Qubeissi (20931869)
Ridha Ennetta (21225146)
Hakan Serhad Soyhan (17541519)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-11T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.2516/stet/2024033
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effects_of_ethanol_addition_to_diesel_biodiesel_blends_on_the_CI_engine_characteristics/28910057
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Earth sciences
Climate change science
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Physical sciences
Condensed matter physics
Diesel engine
Biodiesel
Ethanol
Blends
Performance
Emissions
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of ethanol addition to diesel–biodiesel blends on the CI engine characteristics
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This research work investigates the effects of adding ethanol to biodiesel–diesel blends on the performance and emissions of a single-cylinder, four-stroke, air-cooled compression-ignition engine. The engine was half-loaded within a speed range of 1000–2500 rpm. Four different fuel blends are considered: B0 (no biodiesel or ethanol), B10 (10% biodiesel), B10E2.5 (10% biodiesel with 2.5% ethanol), and B10E5 (10% biodiesel with 5% ethanol). The findings show that adding biodiesel slightly affects the engine power at low and medium speeds but increases power by approximately 6% at high speeds. Ethanol addition has a more significant impact, with an increase in engine power of 16% at 1700 rpm and 13% at 2500 rpm for 2.5% and 5% ethanol blends, respectively. All blends show an increase in brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) compared to B0, with the maximum enhancement observed in B10 with an average increase of 13% across all speeds. Specific fuel consumption is reduced with both biodiesel and ethanol addition, with a slight advantage for biodiesel, particularly at low and medium speeds. Thermal efficiency shows a reverse behaviour, with a small negative impact of ethanol addition. Biodiesel addition significantly increases carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, reaching an average of 190% across all speeds. However, adding ethanol helps mitigate this increase, especially at low and medium speeds, with an average decrease of 32% for a 2.5% ethanol blend compared to B0. Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) and nitrogen oxides (NO<sub>x</sub>) emissions are reduced with biodiesel addition and further reduced with ethanol addition. Overall, CO<sub>2</sub> and NO<sub>x </sub>emissions are reduced with both biodiesel and ethanol addition.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Science and Technology for Energy Transition<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2516/stet/2024033" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.2516/stet/2024033</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_6973d11aa5638027ae8e49b5c14e7cc1
identifier_str_mv 10.2516/stet/2024033
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28910057
publishDate 2024
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spelling Effects of ethanol addition to diesel–biodiesel blends on the CI engine characteristicsFakher Hamdi (21225134)Ilham Yahya (21225137)Mehrez Gassoumi (21225140)Zouhaier Boutar (21225143)Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)Mansour Al Qubeissi (20931869)Ridha Ennetta (21225146)Hakan Serhad Soyhan (17541519)Earth sciencesClimate change scienceEngineeringAutomotive engineeringChemical engineeringEnvironmental engineeringPhysical sciencesCondensed matter physicsDiesel engineBiodieselEthanolBlendsPerformanceEmissions<p dir="ltr">This research work investigates the effects of adding ethanol to biodiesel–diesel blends on the performance and emissions of a single-cylinder, four-stroke, air-cooled compression-ignition engine. The engine was half-loaded within a speed range of 1000–2500 rpm. Four different fuel blends are considered: B0 (no biodiesel or ethanol), B10 (10% biodiesel), B10E2.5 (10% biodiesel with 2.5% ethanol), and B10E5 (10% biodiesel with 5% ethanol). The findings show that adding biodiesel slightly affects the engine power at low and medium speeds but increases power by approximately 6% at high speeds. Ethanol addition has a more significant impact, with an increase in engine power of 16% at 1700 rpm and 13% at 2500 rpm for 2.5% and 5% ethanol blends, respectively. All blends show an increase in brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) compared to B0, with the maximum enhancement observed in B10 with an average increase of 13% across all speeds. Specific fuel consumption is reduced with both biodiesel and ethanol addition, with a slight advantage for biodiesel, particularly at low and medium speeds. Thermal efficiency shows a reverse behaviour, with a small negative impact of ethanol addition. Biodiesel addition significantly increases carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, reaching an average of 190% across all speeds. However, adding ethanol helps mitigate this increase, especially at low and medium speeds, with an average decrease of 32% for a 2.5% ethanol blend compared to B0. Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) and nitrogen oxides (NO<sub>x</sub>) emissions are reduced with biodiesel addition and further reduced with ethanol addition. Overall, CO<sub>2</sub> and NO<sub>x </sub>emissions are reduced with both biodiesel and ethanol addition.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Science and Technology for Energy Transition<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2516/stet/2024033" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.2516/stet/2024033</a></p>2024-06-11T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.2516/stet/2024033https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effects_of_ethanol_addition_to_diesel_biodiesel_blends_on_the_CI_engine_characteristics/28910057CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/289100572024-06-11T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Effects of ethanol addition to diesel–biodiesel blends on the CI engine characteristics
Fakher Hamdi (21225134)
Earth sciences
Climate change science
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Physical sciences
Condensed matter physics
Diesel engine
Biodiesel
Ethanol
Blends
Performance
Emissions
status_str publishedVersion
title Effects of ethanol addition to diesel–biodiesel blends on the CI engine characteristics
title_full Effects of ethanol addition to diesel–biodiesel blends on the CI engine characteristics
title_fullStr Effects of ethanol addition to diesel–biodiesel blends on the CI engine characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Effects of ethanol addition to diesel–biodiesel blends on the CI engine characteristics
title_short Effects of ethanol addition to diesel–biodiesel blends on the CI engine characteristics
title_sort Effects of ethanol addition to diesel–biodiesel blends on the CI engine characteristics
topic Earth sciences
Climate change science
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Physical sciences
Condensed matter physics
Diesel engine
Biodiesel
Ethanol
Blends
Performance
Emissions