The effects of attitudes, norms, and perceived control on the adaptation of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions to heatwaves

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">In this study, the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was used to examine the determinants of the heat protection intentions and actions of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions. This is an important topic as und...

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Main Author: Kaddour Mehiriz (3129189) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Kaddour Mehiriz (3129189)
author_facet Kaddour Mehiriz (3129189)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Kaddour Mehiriz (3129189)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-22T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s12889-024-17712-w
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_effects_of_attitudes_norms_and_perceived_control_on_the_adaptation_of_elderly_individuals_and_individuals_with_chronic_health_conditions_to_heatwaves/29445659
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Environmental sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Health sciences
Public health
Heatwave protection behaviour
Theory of planned behaviour
Social norms
Attitudes Perceived control
Intentions
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The effects of attitudes, norms, and perceived control on the adaptation of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions to heatwaves
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">In this study, the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was used to examine the determinants of the heat protection intentions and actions of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions. This is an important topic as understanding the motivations for adapting behaviours to heatwaves can inform the design of warning systems and awareness campaigns by public health authorities to mitigate the adverse effects of weather hazards on health.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Three phone surveys were conducted in 2015 and 2016 to collect data on a large sample of individuals with increased vulnerability to heatwaves in the city of Longueuil, Canada. Prospective and panel fixed effects logit models for ordinal variables were used to analyse the factors that influenced heat protection intentions and actions.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Attitudes, norms, and perceived control have positive effects on intentions to adopt heatwave protection actions and intentions on the effective adoption of these preventive measures. The hypothesis according to which perceived control moderates the effect of attitudes and norms on intentions is rejected. In addition, the results suggest that elderly individuals are less likely than individuals in other age groups to adopt heat protection actions. Health conditions related to vulnerability to hot weather do not seem to significantly improve the adoption of heat protection behaviours.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">The adoption of heatwave protection actions can be improved by public health interventions that influence attitudes and social norms related to heat protection behaviours and facilitate their adoption.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: BMC Public Health<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17712-w" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17712-w</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_699de15d10c75934aa2e05412ee8fa50
identifier_str_mv 10.1186/s12889-024-17712-w
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29445659
publishDate 2024
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repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling The effects of attitudes, norms, and perceived control on the adaptation of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions to heatwavesKaddour Mehiriz (3129189)Environmental sciencesClimate change impacts and adaptationHealth sciencesPublic healthHeatwave protection behaviourTheory of planned behaviourSocial normsAttitudes Perceived controlIntentions<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">In this study, the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was used to examine the determinants of the heat protection intentions and actions of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions. This is an important topic as understanding the motivations for adapting behaviours to heatwaves can inform the design of warning systems and awareness campaigns by public health authorities to mitigate the adverse effects of weather hazards on health.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Three phone surveys were conducted in 2015 and 2016 to collect data on a large sample of individuals with increased vulnerability to heatwaves in the city of Longueuil, Canada. Prospective and panel fixed effects logit models for ordinal variables were used to analyse the factors that influenced heat protection intentions and actions.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Attitudes, norms, and perceived control have positive effects on intentions to adopt heatwave protection actions and intentions on the effective adoption of these preventive measures. The hypothesis according to which perceived control moderates the effect of attitudes and norms on intentions is rejected. In addition, the results suggest that elderly individuals are less likely than individuals in other age groups to adopt heat protection actions. Health conditions related to vulnerability to hot weather do not seem to significantly improve the adoption of heat protection behaviours.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">The adoption of heatwave protection actions can be improved by public health interventions that influence attitudes and social norms related to heat protection behaviours and facilitate their adoption.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: BMC Public Health<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17712-w" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17712-w</a></p>2024-01-22T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1186/s12889-024-17712-whttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_effects_of_attitudes_norms_and_perceived_control_on_the_adaptation_of_elderly_individuals_and_individuals_with_chronic_health_conditions_to_heatwaves/29445659CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/294456592024-01-22T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle The effects of attitudes, norms, and perceived control on the adaptation of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions to heatwaves
Kaddour Mehiriz (3129189)
Environmental sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Health sciences
Public health
Heatwave protection behaviour
Theory of planned behaviour
Social norms
Attitudes Perceived control
Intentions
status_str publishedVersion
title The effects of attitudes, norms, and perceived control on the adaptation of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions to heatwaves
title_full The effects of attitudes, norms, and perceived control on the adaptation of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions to heatwaves
title_fullStr The effects of attitudes, norms, and perceived control on the adaptation of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions to heatwaves
title_full_unstemmed The effects of attitudes, norms, and perceived control on the adaptation of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions to heatwaves
title_short The effects of attitudes, norms, and perceived control on the adaptation of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions to heatwaves
title_sort The effects of attitudes, norms, and perceived control on the adaptation of elderly individuals and individuals with chronic health conditions to heatwaves
topic Environmental sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Health sciences
Public health
Heatwave protection behaviour
Theory of planned behaviour
Social norms
Attitudes Perceived control
Intentions