Optimizing post-production alternate hydrogen supply chain pathways - An integrated TEA and LCA approach

<p>This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic assessment (TEA) of alternative hydrogen supply chain (HSC) pathways, with a focus on the conditioning, transportation, and reconditioning stages. The pathways assessed include compressed hydrogen, liquefied hydrogen, and ammonia as a hydr...

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Main Author: Mohamed Amjath (17542512) (author)
Other Authors: Fadwa Eljack (3333444) (author), Mohamed Haouari (10340697) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Mohamed Amjath (17542512)
author2 Fadwa Eljack (3333444)
Mohamed Haouari (10340697)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Mohamed Amjath (17542512)
Fadwa Eljack (3333444)
Mohamed Haouari (10340697)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mohamed Amjath (17542512)
Fadwa Eljack (3333444)
Mohamed Haouari (10340697)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-31T21:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.297
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Optimizing_post-production_alternate_hydrogen_supply_chain_pathways_-_An_integrated_TEA_and_LCA_approach/28138361
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Engineering practice and education
Environmental engineering
Hydrogen
Techno-economic assessment
Levelized cost of hydrogen
Emission
HSC pathways
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Optimizing post-production alternate hydrogen supply chain pathways - An integrated TEA and LCA approach
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic assessment (TEA) of alternative hydrogen supply chain (HSC) pathways, with a focus on the conditioning, transportation, and reconditioning stages. The pathways assessed include compressed hydrogen, liquefied hydrogen, and ammonia as a hydrogen carrier. A distinctive feature of this study is its consideration of a broad range of operational capacities and transportation distances, facility economies of scale, and multiple vessel capacities. The TEA is complemented by a life cycle assessment (LCA) to incorporate environmental impacts, ensuring a holistic analysis of economic and environmental trade-offs. The results reveal that the compressed hydrogen pathway is optimal for short distances and low-demand scenarios, with levelized costs of hydrogen (LCOH) ranging from $1.11/kg to $6.91/kg. Liquefied hydrogen shows economic competitiveness for medium distances, with LCOH between $1.43/kg and $3.84/kg. Ammonia emerges as the most cost-effective for longer distances and higher demand levels, with LCOH between $1.61/kg and $3.80/kg. However, the LCA analysis revealed that the ammonia pathway incurs higher emissions, particularly during the ammonia synthesis and cracking processes, making it less promising from an integrated perspective. This integration of LCA results into the TEA framework provides a comprehensive view of each pathway, accounting for both economic and environmental factors. This study provides a robust framework for guiding decision-makers in the development of an effective hydrogen supply chain, integrating both economic and environmental considerations.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.297" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.297</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_69db165da57dcdbb3a912ac71a3a9480
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.297
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28138361
publishDate 2024
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Optimizing post-production alternate hydrogen supply chain pathways - An integrated TEA and LCA approachMohamed Amjath (17542512)Fadwa Eljack (3333444)Mohamed Haouari (10340697)EngineeringEngineering practice and educationEnvironmental engineeringHydrogenTechno-economic assessmentLevelized cost of hydrogenEmissionHSC pathways<p>This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic assessment (TEA) of alternative hydrogen supply chain (HSC) pathways, with a focus on the conditioning, transportation, and reconditioning stages. The pathways assessed include compressed hydrogen, liquefied hydrogen, and ammonia as a hydrogen carrier. A distinctive feature of this study is its consideration of a broad range of operational capacities and transportation distances, facility economies of scale, and multiple vessel capacities. The TEA is complemented by a life cycle assessment (LCA) to incorporate environmental impacts, ensuring a holistic analysis of economic and environmental trade-offs. The results reveal that the compressed hydrogen pathway is optimal for short distances and low-demand scenarios, with levelized costs of hydrogen (LCOH) ranging from $1.11/kg to $6.91/kg. Liquefied hydrogen shows economic competitiveness for medium distances, with LCOH between $1.43/kg and $3.84/kg. Ammonia emerges as the most cost-effective for longer distances and higher demand levels, with LCOH between $1.61/kg and $3.80/kg. However, the LCA analysis revealed that the ammonia pathway incurs higher emissions, particularly during the ammonia synthesis and cracking processes, making it less promising from an integrated perspective. This integration of LCA results into the TEA framework provides a comprehensive view of each pathway, accounting for both economic and environmental factors. This study provides a robust framework for guiding decision-makers in the development of an effective hydrogen supply chain, integrating both economic and environmental considerations.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.297" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.297</a></p>2024-12-31T21:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.297https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Optimizing_post-production_alternate_hydrogen_supply_chain_pathways_-_An_integrated_TEA_and_LCA_approach/28138361CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/281383612024-12-31T21:00:00Z
spellingShingle Optimizing post-production alternate hydrogen supply chain pathways - An integrated TEA and LCA approach
Mohamed Amjath (17542512)
Engineering
Engineering practice and education
Environmental engineering
Hydrogen
Techno-economic assessment
Levelized cost of hydrogen
Emission
HSC pathways
status_str publishedVersion
title Optimizing post-production alternate hydrogen supply chain pathways - An integrated TEA and LCA approach
title_full Optimizing post-production alternate hydrogen supply chain pathways - An integrated TEA and LCA approach
title_fullStr Optimizing post-production alternate hydrogen supply chain pathways - An integrated TEA and LCA approach
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing post-production alternate hydrogen supply chain pathways - An integrated TEA and LCA approach
title_short Optimizing post-production alternate hydrogen supply chain pathways - An integrated TEA and LCA approach
title_sort Optimizing post-production alternate hydrogen supply chain pathways - An integrated TEA and LCA approach
topic Engineering
Engineering practice and education
Environmental engineering
Hydrogen
Techno-economic assessment
Levelized cost of hydrogen
Emission
HSC pathways