Novel Thermo-Halotolerant Bacteria <i>Bacillus cabrialesii </i>Native to Qatar Desert: Enhancing Seedlings’ Growth, Halotolerance, and Antifungal Defense in Tomato

<p dir="ltr">Soil salinization and freshwater scarcity are the major challenges threatening conventional agriculture development due to their negative impacts on plant growth and productivity. Fungal infections accentuate these challenges and pose a threat to global food security. Th...

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Main Author: Fatma Masmoudi (16819554) (author)
Other Authors: Lolwa Al Naimi (22155289) (author), Mohamed Trigui (537183) (author), Mohammad Al Safran (22155292) (author), Slim Tounsi (17860706) (author), Imen Saadaoui (14159025) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Fatma Masmoudi (16819554)
author2 Lolwa Al Naimi (22155289)
Mohamed Trigui (537183)
Mohammad Al Safran (22155292)
Slim Tounsi (17860706)
Imen Saadaoui (14159025)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Fatma Masmoudi (16819554)
Lolwa Al Naimi (22155289)
Mohamed Trigui (537183)
Mohammad Al Safran (22155292)
Slim Tounsi (17860706)
Imen Saadaoui (14159025)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fatma Masmoudi (16819554)
Lolwa Al Naimi (22155289)
Mohamed Trigui (537183)
Mohammad Al Safran (22155292)
Slim Tounsi (17860706)
Imen Saadaoui (14159025)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-08-25T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s00344-024-11460-2
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Novel_Thermo-Halotolerant_Bacteria_i_Bacillus_cabrialesii_i_Native_to_Qatar_Desert_Enhancing_Seedlings_Growth_Halotolerance_and_Antifungal_Defense_in_Tomato/30023410
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Environmental sciences
Soil sciences
Thermo-halotolerant bacteria
PGP traits
Saline irrigation
Sustainable agriculture
Fungal disease
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Novel Thermo-Halotolerant Bacteria <i>Bacillus cabrialesii </i>Native to Qatar Desert: Enhancing Seedlings’ Growth, Halotolerance, and Antifungal Defense in Tomato
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Soil salinization and freshwater scarcity are the major challenges threatening conventional agriculture development due to their negative impacts on plant growth and productivity. Fungal infections accentuate these challenges and pose a threat to global food security. Thermo-halotolerant bacteria exhibit a great ability to eradicate phytopathogen proliferation, enhance agricultural yields, and enable the use of saline water for irrigation in arid and semi-arid regions characterized by increasing temperatures and harsh climates. Ten novel halotolerant bacteria isolated from Qatar desert environment and coastline were screened in vitro for their halotolerance, thermotolerance, and plant-growth-promoting potential. Among these, five strains showed significant ability to produce cell-wall degrading enzymes, ACC-deaminase, siderophores, solubilize phosphorous, fix nitrogen, inhibit fungal proliferation, and form biofilms. Particularly,<i> Bacillus cabrialesii</i> strain HB7 displayed interesting potential to eradicate gray mold disease on post-harvested tomato fruits <i>Solanum lycopersicum var.</i> cerasiforme and promote seeds germination and seedlings growth under saline conditions. Scanning electron microscopy evidenced that HB7 is an endophytic strain, capable of forming protective biofilm around tomato seedling roots. This biofilm may play an important role in protecting internal plant tissues and preventing salt infiltration. These findings support the use of <i> Bacillus cabrialesii</i> strain HB7 as an efficient biofertilizer, offering a pathway to sustainable agricultural practices that leverage saline water resources for irrigation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Plant Growth Regulation<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00344-024-11460-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00344-024-11460-2</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_6a3e2530b68aacc1050ffa88cf11c541
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s00344-024-11460-2
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30023410
publishDate 2024
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Novel Thermo-Halotolerant Bacteria <i>Bacillus cabrialesii </i>Native to Qatar Desert: Enhancing Seedlings’ Growth, Halotolerance, and Antifungal Defense in TomatoFatma Masmoudi (16819554)Lolwa Al Naimi (22155289)Mohamed Trigui (537183)Mohammad Al Safran (22155292)Slim Tounsi (17860706)Imen Saadaoui (14159025)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesAgriculture, land and farm managementEnvironmental sciencesSoil sciencesThermo-halotolerant bacteriaPGP traitsSaline irrigationSustainable agricultureFungal disease<p dir="ltr">Soil salinization and freshwater scarcity are the major challenges threatening conventional agriculture development due to their negative impacts on plant growth and productivity. Fungal infections accentuate these challenges and pose a threat to global food security. Thermo-halotolerant bacteria exhibit a great ability to eradicate phytopathogen proliferation, enhance agricultural yields, and enable the use of saline water for irrigation in arid and semi-arid regions characterized by increasing temperatures and harsh climates. Ten novel halotolerant bacteria isolated from Qatar desert environment and coastline were screened in vitro for their halotolerance, thermotolerance, and plant-growth-promoting potential. Among these, five strains showed significant ability to produce cell-wall degrading enzymes, ACC-deaminase, siderophores, solubilize phosphorous, fix nitrogen, inhibit fungal proliferation, and form biofilms. Particularly,<i> Bacillus cabrialesii</i> strain HB7 displayed interesting potential to eradicate gray mold disease on post-harvested tomato fruits <i>Solanum lycopersicum var.</i> cerasiforme and promote seeds germination and seedlings growth under saline conditions. Scanning electron microscopy evidenced that HB7 is an endophytic strain, capable of forming protective biofilm around tomato seedling roots. This biofilm may play an important role in protecting internal plant tissues and preventing salt infiltration. These findings support the use of <i> Bacillus cabrialesii</i> strain HB7 as an efficient biofertilizer, offering a pathway to sustainable agricultural practices that leverage saline water resources for irrigation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Plant Growth Regulation<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00344-024-11460-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00344-024-11460-2</a></p>2024-08-25T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s00344-024-11460-2https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Novel_Thermo-Halotolerant_Bacteria_i_Bacillus_cabrialesii_i_Native_to_Qatar_Desert_Enhancing_Seedlings_Growth_Halotolerance_and_Antifungal_Defense_in_Tomato/30023410CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/300234102024-08-25T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Novel Thermo-Halotolerant Bacteria <i>Bacillus cabrialesii </i>Native to Qatar Desert: Enhancing Seedlings’ Growth, Halotolerance, and Antifungal Defense in Tomato
Fatma Masmoudi (16819554)
Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Environmental sciences
Soil sciences
Thermo-halotolerant bacteria
PGP traits
Saline irrigation
Sustainable agriculture
Fungal disease
status_str publishedVersion
title Novel Thermo-Halotolerant Bacteria <i>Bacillus cabrialesii </i>Native to Qatar Desert: Enhancing Seedlings’ Growth, Halotolerance, and Antifungal Defense in Tomato
title_full Novel Thermo-Halotolerant Bacteria <i>Bacillus cabrialesii </i>Native to Qatar Desert: Enhancing Seedlings’ Growth, Halotolerance, and Antifungal Defense in Tomato
title_fullStr Novel Thermo-Halotolerant Bacteria <i>Bacillus cabrialesii </i>Native to Qatar Desert: Enhancing Seedlings’ Growth, Halotolerance, and Antifungal Defense in Tomato
title_full_unstemmed Novel Thermo-Halotolerant Bacteria <i>Bacillus cabrialesii </i>Native to Qatar Desert: Enhancing Seedlings’ Growth, Halotolerance, and Antifungal Defense in Tomato
title_short Novel Thermo-Halotolerant Bacteria <i>Bacillus cabrialesii </i>Native to Qatar Desert: Enhancing Seedlings’ Growth, Halotolerance, and Antifungal Defense in Tomato
title_sort Novel Thermo-Halotolerant Bacteria <i>Bacillus cabrialesii </i>Native to Qatar Desert: Enhancing Seedlings’ Growth, Halotolerance, and Antifungal Defense in Tomato
topic Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Environmental sciences
Soil sciences
Thermo-halotolerant bacteria
PGP traits
Saline irrigation
Sustainable agriculture
Fungal disease