Beware of the ambiguous enemy of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adult (MIS‐A) following Covid‐19 infection or vaccination

<p>Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome is a rare and novel clinical presentation described during the evolving COVID-19 pandemic. The condition is usually presenting as a sepsis-like syndrome leading to secondary multi-organ dysfunction post–COVID-19 infection. Although the syndrome has been mai...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ahmad Al Bishawi (14148810) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Maisa Ali (4808649) (author), Khaled Al‐Zubaidi (14777854) (author), Hamad Abdelhadi (14777857) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Ahmad Al Bishawi (14148810)
author2 Maisa Ali (4808649)
Khaled Al‐Zubaidi (14777854)
Hamad Abdelhadi (14777857)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Ahmad Al Bishawi (14148810)
Maisa Ali (4808649)
Khaled Al‐Zubaidi (14777854)
Hamad Abdelhadi (14777857)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ahmad Al Bishawi (14148810)
Maisa Ali (4808649)
Khaled Al‐Zubaidi (14777854)
Hamad Abdelhadi (14777857)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-16T06:20:59Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1002/ccr3.5138
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Beware_of_the_ambiguous_enemy_of_multisystem_inflammatory_syndrome_in_adult_MIS_A_following_Covid_19_infection_or_vaccination/22257856
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
General Medicine
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Beware of the ambiguous enemy of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adult (MIS‐A) following Covid‐19 infection or vaccination
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome is a rare and novel clinical presentation described during the evolving COVID-19 pandemic. The condition is usually presenting as a sepsis-like syndrome leading to secondary multi-organ dysfunction post–COVID-19 infection. Although the syndrome has been mainly described in children, rare adults' form has been similarly described. We are describing a 37-year-old female patient presented with fever and neck pain after 1 month of a mild SARS-CoV-2 infection course and 10 days post her second COVID-19 vaccine. Examination demonstrated fever, hypotension, and hypoxemia, in addition to multiple tender cervical lymph nodes. Initial laboratory workup showed evidence of significant inflammation with raised markers, including C-reactive protein, ferritin, and interleukin-6. Extensive evaluation to rule out active infection was done, and all return negative, including repeat SARS-CoV-2 test. Furthermore, cardiac evaluation showed moderately reduced systolic ventricular function. Despite all negative test and supportive measures, the patient continued to deteriorate requiring critical care admission for ionotropic support, non-invasive ventilation in addition to presumptive broad-spectrum antimicrobial management. There was no significant improvement with supportive care until the presentation of multisystem involvement on in the context of a recent history of COVID 19 and negative infective screen was raised. The diagnosis of multisystem inflammatory syndrome-adult form (MIS-A) was embraced, and the patient was commenced on methylprednisolone leading to a dramatic resolution of symptoms both clinically and biochemically with stabilization of vital functions allowing for safe outcomes. </p> <h2>Other Information</h2> <p>Published in: Clinical Case Reports<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br> See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.5138" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.5138</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1002/ccr3.5138
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/22257856
publishDate 2023
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spelling Beware of the ambiguous enemy of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adult (MIS‐A) following Covid‐19 infection or vaccinationAhmad Al Bishawi (14148810)Maisa Ali (4808649)Khaled Al‐Zubaidi (14777854)Hamad Abdelhadi (14777857)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyGeneral Medicine<p>Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome is a rare and novel clinical presentation described during the evolving COVID-19 pandemic. The condition is usually presenting as a sepsis-like syndrome leading to secondary multi-organ dysfunction post–COVID-19 infection. Although the syndrome has been mainly described in children, rare adults' form has been similarly described. We are describing a 37-year-old female patient presented with fever and neck pain after 1 month of a mild SARS-CoV-2 infection course and 10 days post her second COVID-19 vaccine. Examination demonstrated fever, hypotension, and hypoxemia, in addition to multiple tender cervical lymph nodes. Initial laboratory workup showed evidence of significant inflammation with raised markers, including C-reactive protein, ferritin, and interleukin-6. Extensive evaluation to rule out active infection was done, and all return negative, including repeat SARS-CoV-2 test. Furthermore, cardiac evaluation showed moderately reduced systolic ventricular function. Despite all negative test and supportive measures, the patient continued to deteriorate requiring critical care admission for ionotropic support, non-invasive ventilation in addition to presumptive broad-spectrum antimicrobial management. There was no significant improvement with supportive care until the presentation of multisystem involvement on in the context of a recent history of COVID 19 and negative infective screen was raised. The diagnosis of multisystem inflammatory syndrome-adult form (MIS-A) was embraced, and the patient was commenced on methylprednisolone leading to a dramatic resolution of symptoms both clinically and biochemically with stabilization of vital functions allowing for safe outcomes. </p> <h2>Other Information</h2> <p>Published in: Clinical Case Reports<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br> See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.5138" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.5138</a></p>2023-03-16T06:20:59ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1002/ccr3.5138https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Beware_of_the_ambiguous_enemy_of_multisystem_inflammatory_syndrome_in_adult_MIS_A_following_Covid_19_infection_or_vaccination/22257856CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/222578562023-03-16T06:20:59Z
spellingShingle Beware of the ambiguous enemy of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adult (MIS‐A) following Covid‐19 infection or vaccination
Ahmad Al Bishawi (14148810)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
General Medicine
status_str publishedVersion
title Beware of the ambiguous enemy of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adult (MIS‐A) following Covid‐19 infection or vaccination
title_full Beware of the ambiguous enemy of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adult (MIS‐A) following Covid‐19 infection or vaccination
title_fullStr Beware of the ambiguous enemy of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adult (MIS‐A) following Covid‐19 infection or vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Beware of the ambiguous enemy of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adult (MIS‐A) following Covid‐19 infection or vaccination
title_short Beware of the ambiguous enemy of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adult (MIS‐A) following Covid‐19 infection or vaccination
title_sort Beware of the ambiguous enemy of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adult (MIS‐A) following Covid‐19 infection or vaccination
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
General Medicine