Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care

<h3>Introduction </h3><p dir="ltr"><u>Hypospadias </u>is a prevalent <u>congenital anomaly</u> that requires effective parental education. Current online resources often exceed recommended readability levels, potentially hindering understanding. Th...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ihsan Azka Adriansyah (22330429) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Irfan Wahyudi (21212535) (author), Santiago Vallasciani (10583165) (author), Yaser Elhout (22330432) (author), Amilal Bhat (22330435) (author), Shivam Priyadarshi (22330438) (author), M.S. Ansari (22330441) (author), Putu Angga Risky Raharja (10757540) (author), Tariq O. Abbas (11247771) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Ihsan Azka Adriansyah (22330429)
author2 Irfan Wahyudi (21212535)
Santiago Vallasciani (10583165)
Yaser Elhout (22330432)
Amilal Bhat (22330435)
Shivam Priyadarshi (22330438)
M.S. Ansari (22330441)
Putu Angga Risky Raharja (10757540)
Tariq O. Abbas (11247771)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ihsan Azka Adriansyah (22330429)
Irfan Wahyudi (21212535)
Santiago Vallasciani (10583165)
Yaser Elhout (22330432)
Amilal Bhat (22330435)
Shivam Priyadarshi (22330438)
M.S. Ansari (22330441)
Putu Angga Risky Raharja (10757540)
Tariq O. Abbas (11247771)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ihsan Azka Adriansyah (22330429)
Irfan Wahyudi (21212535)
Santiago Vallasciani (10583165)
Yaser Elhout (22330432)
Amilal Bhat (22330435)
Shivam Priyadarshi (22330438)
M.S. Ansari (22330441)
Putu Angga Risky Raharja (10757540)
Tariq O. Abbas (11247771)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-02T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.01.026
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Evaluating_the_utility_of_ChatGPT_in_enhancing_parental_education_and_clinical_support_in_hypospadias_care/30233959
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Public health
Artificial intelligence
ChatGPT
Hypospadias
Patient education
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Introduction </h3><p dir="ltr"><u>Hypospadias </u>is a prevalent <u>congenital anomaly</u> that requires effective parental education. Current online resources often exceed recommended readability levels, potentially hindering understanding. This study evaluates the utility of ChatGPT in providing accurate, clear, and actionable information towards parental education about hypospadias. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A structured set of questions was posed to ChatGPT 4.0 covering diagnosis, treatment options, and postoperative care. Responses were quantitatively assessed using the Patient Education Material Assessment Tool for Printable Materials (PEMAT-P) to measure understandability and actionability. Qualitative evaluations were conducted by six <u>pediatric</u> urologists who rated the information for accuracy on a scale from 1 (completely accurate) to 4 (completely inaccurate). The Fleiss' <u>Kappa statistic</u> was calculated to assess inter-observer agreement among the urologists. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">The quantitative assessment yielded understandability scores between 84 % and 92 % (average 88 %), while actionability scores ranged from 37 % to 70 % (average 51 %). In the qualitative assessment, 41 % of responses were deemed completely accurate, with 35 % considered accurate but inadequate, and 24 % rated as inaccurate. The overall Kappa value was 0.607, indicating substantial agreement among reviewers regarding the accuracy of the information provided by ChatGPT. </p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">ChatGPT can effectively convey information about hypospadias, but enhancing the actionability of its responses is crucial. Inaccuracy is still a main concern in using AI-generated search engine. Future updates should include more accurate and reliable responses and visual aids addition may support parents in navigating their <u>child's care</u>.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Pediatric Urology<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.01.026" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.01.026</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_6bece991e0a46a8f43c65810a1f9a304
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.01.026
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30233959
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spelling Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias careIhsan Azka Adriansyah (22330429)Irfan Wahyudi (21212535)Santiago Vallasciani (10583165)Yaser Elhout (22330432)Amilal Bhat (22330435)Shivam Priyadarshi (22330438)M.S. Ansari (22330441)Putu Angga Risky Raharja (10757540)Tariq O. Abbas (11247771)Biomedical and clinical sciencesPaediatricsHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsPublic healthArtificial intelligenceChatGPTHypospadiasPatient education<h3>Introduction </h3><p dir="ltr"><u>Hypospadias </u>is a prevalent <u>congenital anomaly</u> that requires effective parental education. Current online resources often exceed recommended readability levels, potentially hindering understanding. This study evaluates the utility of ChatGPT in providing accurate, clear, and actionable information towards parental education about hypospadias. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A structured set of questions was posed to ChatGPT 4.0 covering diagnosis, treatment options, and postoperative care. Responses were quantitatively assessed using the Patient Education Material Assessment Tool for Printable Materials (PEMAT-P) to measure understandability and actionability. Qualitative evaluations were conducted by six <u>pediatric</u> urologists who rated the information for accuracy on a scale from 1 (completely accurate) to 4 (completely inaccurate). The Fleiss' <u>Kappa statistic</u> was calculated to assess inter-observer agreement among the urologists. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">The quantitative assessment yielded understandability scores between 84 % and 92 % (average 88 %), while actionability scores ranged from 37 % to 70 % (average 51 %). In the qualitative assessment, 41 % of responses were deemed completely accurate, with 35 % considered accurate but inadequate, and 24 % rated as inaccurate. The overall Kappa value was 0.607, indicating substantial agreement among reviewers regarding the accuracy of the information provided by ChatGPT. </p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">ChatGPT can effectively convey information about hypospadias, but enhancing the actionability of its responses is crucial. Inaccuracy is still a main concern in using AI-generated search engine. Future updates should include more accurate and reliable responses and visual aids addition may support parents in navigating their <u>child's care</u>.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Pediatric Urology<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.01.026" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.01.026</a></p>2025-06-02T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.01.026https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Evaluating_the_utility_of_ChatGPT_in_enhancing_parental_education_and_clinical_support_in_hypospadias_care/30233959CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/302339592025-06-02T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
Ihsan Azka Adriansyah (22330429)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Public health
Artificial intelligence
ChatGPT
Hypospadias
Patient education
status_str publishedVersion
title Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
title_full Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
title_fullStr Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
title_short Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
title_sort Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Public health
Artificial intelligence
ChatGPT
Hypospadias
Patient education