Accessibility first: detecting frustration in web browsing for visually impaired and sighted smartphone users

<p dir="ltr">Smartphone adoption has become increasingly prevalent in modern society, reflecting the widespread integration of these devices into various aspects of daily life, yet accessibility and usability problems persist. Smartphones pose numerous challenges to individuals with...

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Main Author: Yasmin Abdelaal (17773458) (author)
Other Authors: Dena Al-Thani (16864245) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Yasmin Abdelaal (17773458)
author2 Dena Al-Thani (16864245)
author2_role author
author_facet Yasmin Abdelaal (17773458)
Dena Al-Thani (16864245)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yasmin Abdelaal (17773458)
Dena Al-Thani (16864245)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-24T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s10209-023-01053-3
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Accessibility_first_detecting_frustration_in_web_browsing_for_visually_impaired_and_sighted_smartphone_users/24981186
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Information and computing sciences
Distributed computing and systems software
Human-centred computing
Information systems
Library and information studies
Vision impairment
GSR
Physiological response
Frustration
Accessibility
Usability
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Accessibility first: detecting frustration in web browsing for visually impaired and sighted smartphone users
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Smartphone adoption has become increasingly prevalent in modern society, reflecting the widespread integration of these devices into various aspects of daily life, yet accessibility and usability problems persist. Smartphones pose numerous challenges to individuals with visual impairments (VI). This is due to smaller screen sizes, lack of physical buttons, and prevalent problems. These challenges frustrate users as they are unable to accomplish their goals. In this paper, the physiological response of VI and sighted individuals are compared and examined. The participant's frustration is measured through physiological signals. The GSR is the signal captured to detect the user's frustration caused by the superimposed accessibility and usability web-related issues. GSR, being less obtrusive, is an effective way to measure frustration. There were 13 VI and 16 sighted participants. Using a within-subject and between-subject design, participants completed four tasks, each was completed under frustrating and non-frustrating conditions while wearing an Empatica E4 wristband to collect GSR data. Challenges were both group-specific and mutual. A slowed internet connection and constant page refreshes are frustrating tasks for sighted participants. VI participants faced an unsearchable drop-down list and an inaccessible menu. Pop-up ads and session timeout are common tasks. Among VI participants, there was no significant difference between frustrating and non-frustrating tasks. When VI participants experienced a session timeout, they significantly showed a higher level of arousal. When comparing the physiological responses of sighted and VI participants in the page refresh and session timeout tasks, the results show that the arousal level is significantly higher in VI participants, primarily due to accessibility issues.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Universal Access in the Information Society<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10209-023-01053-3" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10209-023-01053-3</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_6c1185642524a4ac51db63bfadbea82e
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s10209-023-01053-3
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24981186
publishDate 2023
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Accessibility first: detecting frustration in web browsing for visually impaired and sighted smartphone usersYasmin Abdelaal (17773458)Dena Al-Thani (16864245)Information and computing sciencesDistributed computing and systems softwareHuman-centred computingInformation systemsLibrary and information studiesVision impairmentGSRPhysiological responseFrustrationAccessibilityUsability<p dir="ltr">Smartphone adoption has become increasingly prevalent in modern society, reflecting the widespread integration of these devices into various aspects of daily life, yet accessibility and usability problems persist. Smartphones pose numerous challenges to individuals with visual impairments (VI). This is due to smaller screen sizes, lack of physical buttons, and prevalent problems. These challenges frustrate users as they are unable to accomplish their goals. In this paper, the physiological response of VI and sighted individuals are compared and examined. The participant's frustration is measured through physiological signals. The GSR is the signal captured to detect the user's frustration caused by the superimposed accessibility and usability web-related issues. GSR, being less obtrusive, is an effective way to measure frustration. There were 13 VI and 16 sighted participants. Using a within-subject and between-subject design, participants completed four tasks, each was completed under frustrating and non-frustrating conditions while wearing an Empatica E4 wristband to collect GSR data. Challenges were both group-specific and mutual. A slowed internet connection and constant page refreshes are frustrating tasks for sighted participants. VI participants faced an unsearchable drop-down list and an inaccessible menu. Pop-up ads and session timeout are common tasks. Among VI participants, there was no significant difference between frustrating and non-frustrating tasks. When VI participants experienced a session timeout, they significantly showed a higher level of arousal. When comparing the physiological responses of sighted and VI participants in the page refresh and session timeout tasks, the results show that the arousal level is significantly higher in VI participants, primarily due to accessibility issues.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Universal Access in the Information Society<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10209-023-01053-3" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10209-023-01053-3</a></p>2023-10-24T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s10209-023-01053-3https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Accessibility_first_detecting_frustration_in_web_browsing_for_visually_impaired_and_sighted_smartphone_users/24981186CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/249811862023-10-24T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Accessibility first: detecting frustration in web browsing for visually impaired and sighted smartphone users
Yasmin Abdelaal (17773458)
Information and computing sciences
Distributed computing and systems software
Human-centred computing
Information systems
Library and information studies
Vision impairment
GSR
Physiological response
Frustration
Accessibility
Usability
status_str publishedVersion
title Accessibility first: detecting frustration in web browsing for visually impaired and sighted smartphone users
title_full Accessibility first: detecting frustration in web browsing for visually impaired and sighted smartphone users
title_fullStr Accessibility first: detecting frustration in web browsing for visually impaired and sighted smartphone users
title_full_unstemmed Accessibility first: detecting frustration in web browsing for visually impaired and sighted smartphone users
title_short Accessibility first: detecting frustration in web browsing for visually impaired and sighted smartphone users
title_sort Accessibility first: detecting frustration in web browsing for visually impaired and sighted smartphone users
topic Information and computing sciences
Distributed computing and systems software
Human-centred computing
Information systems
Library and information studies
Vision impairment
GSR
Physiological response
Frustration
Accessibility
Usability