High-Accurate Parameter Identification of PEMFC Using Advanced Multi-Trial Vector-Based Sine Cosine Meta-Heuristic Algorithm

<p dir="ltr">Development and modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) need accurate identification of unknown factors affecting mathematical models. The trigonometric function-based sine cosine algorithm (SCA) may solve such problems, but it traps in local optima, mak...

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Main Author: Badreddine Kanouni (23073244) (author)
Other Authors: Abdelbaset Laib (16904688) (author), Salah Necaibia (23073247) (author), Abdelbasset Krama (16870008) (author), Ilyas Bennia (23073250) (author), Sertac Bayhan (16388511) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Badreddine Kanouni (23073244)
author2 Abdelbaset Laib (16904688)
Salah Necaibia (23073247)
Abdelbasset Krama (16870008)
Ilyas Bennia (23073250)
Sertac Bayhan (16388511)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Badreddine Kanouni (23073244)
Abdelbaset Laib (16904688)
Salah Necaibia (23073247)
Abdelbasset Krama (16870008)
Ilyas Bennia (23073250)
Sertac Bayhan (16388511)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Badreddine Kanouni (23073244)
Abdelbaset Laib (16904688)
Salah Necaibia (23073247)
Abdelbasset Krama (16870008)
Ilyas Bennia (23073250)
Sertac Bayhan (16388511)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-03T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3614048
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/High-Accurate_Parameter_Identification_of_PEMFC_Using_Advanced_Multi-Trial_Vector-Based_Sine_Cosine_Meta-Heuristic_Algorithm/31168486
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Electrical engineering
Multi-trial vector-based sine cosine algorithm (MTV-SCA)
hydrogen energy
parameters extraction
proton exchange membrane fuel cell
sustainable energy
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv High-Accurate Parameter Identification of PEMFC Using Advanced Multi-Trial Vector-Based Sine Cosine Meta-Heuristic Algorithm
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Development and modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) need accurate identification of unknown factors affecting mathematical models. The trigonometric function-based sine cosine algorithm (SCA) may solve such problems, but it traps in local optima, making it inappropriate for larger optimization tasks. This paper introduces a novel multi-trial vector-based sine cosine algorithm (MTV-SCA) for the identification of seven unknown parameters of PEMFCs. The proposed MTV-SCA incorporates MTV methodology utilizing three control parameters to achieve the desired optimization targets. A key contribution of this work is the development of four distinct search strategies, to mitigating early convergence issues. These strategies leverage various sinusoidal and cosinusoidal factors to improve the algorithm. The optimization goal is to minimize sum square error (SSE) between measured and simulated stack voltages. Five PEMFC stack mode:250W, BCS 500W, SR-12, H-12, and Temasek 1 kW, validate the MTV-SCA algorithm’s efficacy and robustness Compared to previously established optimization approaches, MTV-SCA extracts optimum PEMFC parameters more accurately and reliably. Statistical testing further demonstrates the method’s durability and consistency. Analyzing PEMFC performance at different pressures and temperatures helps verify the adjusted parameters. Simulations show that the MTV-SCA solves difficult PEMFC parameter identification issues better than SCA and other approaches.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3614048" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3614048</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_6c5d73bc65e638106cba5d83d27234f7
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3614048
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31168486
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling High-Accurate Parameter Identification of PEMFC Using Advanced Multi-Trial Vector-Based Sine Cosine Meta-Heuristic AlgorithmBadreddine Kanouni (23073244)Abdelbaset Laib (16904688)Salah Necaibia (23073247)Abdelbasset Krama (16870008)Ilyas Bennia (23073250)Sertac Bayhan (16388511)EngineeringChemical engineeringElectrical engineeringMulti-trial vector-based sine cosine algorithm (MTV-SCA)hydrogen energyparameters extractionproton exchange membrane fuel cellsustainable energy<p dir="ltr">Development and modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) need accurate identification of unknown factors affecting mathematical models. The trigonometric function-based sine cosine algorithm (SCA) may solve such problems, but it traps in local optima, making it inappropriate for larger optimization tasks. This paper introduces a novel multi-trial vector-based sine cosine algorithm (MTV-SCA) for the identification of seven unknown parameters of PEMFCs. The proposed MTV-SCA incorporates MTV methodology utilizing three control parameters to achieve the desired optimization targets. A key contribution of this work is the development of four distinct search strategies, to mitigating early convergence issues. These strategies leverage various sinusoidal and cosinusoidal factors to improve the algorithm. The optimization goal is to minimize sum square error (SSE) between measured and simulated stack voltages. Five PEMFC stack mode:250W, BCS 500W, SR-12, H-12, and Temasek 1 kW, validate the MTV-SCA algorithm’s efficacy and robustness Compared to previously established optimization approaches, MTV-SCA extracts optimum PEMFC parameters more accurately and reliably. Statistical testing further demonstrates the method’s durability and consistency. Analyzing PEMFC performance at different pressures and temperatures helps verify the adjusted parameters. Simulations show that the MTV-SCA solves difficult PEMFC parameter identification issues better than SCA and other approaches.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3614048" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3614048</a></p>2025-10-03T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2025.3614048https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/High-Accurate_Parameter_Identification_of_PEMFC_Using_Advanced_Multi-Trial_Vector-Based_Sine_Cosine_Meta-Heuristic_Algorithm/31168486CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/311684862025-10-03T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle High-Accurate Parameter Identification of PEMFC Using Advanced Multi-Trial Vector-Based Sine Cosine Meta-Heuristic Algorithm
Badreddine Kanouni (23073244)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Electrical engineering
Multi-trial vector-based sine cosine algorithm (MTV-SCA)
hydrogen energy
parameters extraction
proton exchange membrane fuel cell
sustainable energy
status_str publishedVersion
title High-Accurate Parameter Identification of PEMFC Using Advanced Multi-Trial Vector-Based Sine Cosine Meta-Heuristic Algorithm
title_full High-Accurate Parameter Identification of PEMFC Using Advanced Multi-Trial Vector-Based Sine Cosine Meta-Heuristic Algorithm
title_fullStr High-Accurate Parameter Identification of PEMFC Using Advanced Multi-Trial Vector-Based Sine Cosine Meta-Heuristic Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed High-Accurate Parameter Identification of PEMFC Using Advanced Multi-Trial Vector-Based Sine Cosine Meta-Heuristic Algorithm
title_short High-Accurate Parameter Identification of PEMFC Using Advanced Multi-Trial Vector-Based Sine Cosine Meta-Heuristic Algorithm
title_sort High-Accurate Parameter Identification of PEMFC Using Advanced Multi-Trial Vector-Based Sine Cosine Meta-Heuristic Algorithm
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Electrical engineering
Multi-trial vector-based sine cosine algorithm (MTV-SCA)
hydrogen energy
parameters extraction
proton exchange membrane fuel cell
sustainable energy