A Comparative Study of Safety Outcomes of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Loop Diuretics Among Diabetic Patients Using Real-world Data

<p dir="ltr">Sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and loop diuretics can cause volume depletion. However, the long-term safety of the concurrent use of both agents has not been widely evaluated. We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study to evaluate the safe...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Alaa Rahhal (14150403) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Mostafa Najim (14150400) (author), Asad Abusweireh (17191855) (author), Masa Habra (17191858) (author), Lenah Elgassim (17191861) (author), Mohammed Omer Ali (17191864) (author), Mhd Baraa Habib (11721774) (author), Raad Tahtouh (14571110) (author), Mohammad Al-Awad (17191867) (author), Amer Hussien Aljundi (14150409) (author), Ahmed Mahfouz (737928) (author), Mohammed Thamer Ali (17191870) (author), Wafer Dabdoob (17191873) (author), Sumaya Alyafei (14147868) (author), Nidal Asaad (284935) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
الوصف
الملخص:<p dir="ltr">Sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and loop diuretics can cause volume depletion. However, the long-term safety of the concurrent use of both agents has not been widely evaluated. We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study to evaluate the safety of SGLT2 inhibitors with loop diuretics vs SGLT2 inhibitors alone among diabetic patients. The primary endpoint was a composite of volume-depletion adverse events at 1 month and 12 months. Of the 400 patients included, 98 received SGLT2 inhibitors with a loop diuretic and 302 received SGLT2 inhibitors alone. The concurrent use of SGLT2 inhibitors and loop diuretics was tolerated at 1 month; however, it resulted in a significant increase in volume-depletion events at 12 months (10.2% vs 1.7%; aHR = 7.03, 95% CI (1.80-27.37), <i>P</i>-value = 0.005). In conclusion, the long-term concurrent use of SGLT2 inhibitors and loop diuretics increases the risk of volume depletion, warranting frequent monitoring.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Current Problems in Cardiology<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2021.100995" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2021.100995</a></p>