Nanomedicine: Treatment of Chronic Disease Using Gold Nano Thermo Robot (GNTR) Empowered With Nanotechnology Approaches

<p dir="ltr">Nanotechnologists and medical researchers are working hard to develop new and innovative ways to use nanorobots as nanomedicine to improve healthcare outcomes and revolutionize the field of therapeutics. Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by pro...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Zahid Hasan (21633029) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Areej Fatima (21632642) (author), Tariq Shahzad (21632645) (author), Sagheer Abbas (21182383) (author), Taher M. Ghazal (21601229) (author), Mahmoud M. Al-Sakhnini (21632651) (author), Muhammad Adnan Khan (4662373) (author), Arfan Ahmed (17541309) (author)
منشور في: 2024
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author Zahid Hasan (21633029)
author2 Areej Fatima (21632642)
Tariq Shahzad (21632645)
Sagheer Abbas (21182383)
Taher M. Ghazal (21601229)
Mahmoud M. Al-Sakhnini (21632651)
Muhammad Adnan Khan (4662373)
Arfan Ahmed (17541309)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Zahid Hasan (21633029)
Areej Fatima (21632642)
Tariq Shahzad (21632645)
Sagheer Abbas (21182383)
Taher M. Ghazal (21601229)
Mahmoud M. Al-Sakhnini (21632651)
Muhammad Adnan Khan (4662373)
Arfan Ahmed (17541309)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zahid Hasan (21633029)
Areej Fatima (21632642)
Tariq Shahzad (21632645)
Sagheer Abbas (21182383)
Taher M. Ghazal (21601229)
Mahmoud M. Al-Sakhnini (21632651)
Muhammad Adnan Khan (4662373)
Arfan Ahmed (17541309)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-19T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2023.3346958
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Nanomedicine_Treatment_of_Chronic_Disease_Using_Gold_Nano_Thermo_Robot_GNTR_Empowered_With_Nanotechnology_Approaches/29445572
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Nanotechnology
Coulomb explosion
nanotherapeutic system
nano sensor network
hyperthermia
nanomedicine
interbody body communication network
internet of nanomedical things
finite difference method
see and treat technique
Medical treatment
Breast cancer
Nanoscale devices
Nanotechnology
Heat treatment
Heating systems
Sensors
Nanomedicine
Internet of Medical Things
Finite difference methods
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Nanomedicine: Treatment of Chronic Disease Using Gold Nano Thermo Robot (GNTR) Empowered With Nanotechnology Approaches
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Nanotechnologists and medical researchers are working hard to develop new and innovative ways to use nanorobots as nanomedicine to improve healthcare outcomes and revolutionize the field of therapeutics. Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by providing new ways of treating chronic diseases in the field of medicine. A “Gold Nano Thermo Robot” (GNTR) model has been proposed in this research article, which can be considered a nanomedicine that will deliver controlled thermal therapy to targeted malignant tissues without damaging healthy tissues. The proposed nanotherapeutic system, empowered with a nano sensor network, interbody body communication network, and Internet of nanomedical things, has been used to normalize and control hyperthermal waves in real-time that have been used to eliminate breast cancer cells using the “SEE and TREAT” technique. To generate hyperthermia, which has been irradiated by laser pulses to propose GNTR, a Coulomb explosion took place, and a huge amount of dispersed hyperthermia waves were produced. To convert the intensity of dispersed and irregular hyperthermia into a regulated and disciplined format, a Finite Difference Method has been used to develop a “Heat Control System.” A comparative analysis has been provided of the intricate relationship between the required radius of Gold Nano Thermo Robots and the volume depth of the tumor for penetration, with a keen focus on evaluating how different GNTR sizes fit or do not fit for the task of effectively treating tumors at various depths within cancer tumors. Furthermore, the effectiveness of treatment has multifaceted outcomes that have been acquired by the interplay between two critical factors, the temperature limit and therapy duration. By examining a comprehensive matrix of thermal therapy durations (ranging from 25 minutes to 60 minutes) alongside various temperature limits (ranging from 33°C to 60°C). The best fit and the best response therapy session have been verified with a temperature limit of 42 °C for 30 minutes, achieving near-complete tumor ablation with minimum harm to the healthy tissues. The complex physical effects on the Gold Nano Robots surfaces due to the Coulomb explosion procedure are also provided in the form of simulation analysis, and an explanation is given in nine panels.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3346958" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3346958</a></p>
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29445572
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spelling Nanomedicine: Treatment of Chronic Disease Using Gold Nano Thermo Robot (GNTR) Empowered With Nanotechnology ApproachesZahid Hasan (21633029)Areej Fatima (21632642)Tariq Shahzad (21632645)Sagheer Abbas (21182383)Taher M. Ghazal (21601229)Mahmoud M. Al-Sakhnini (21632651)Muhammad Adnan Khan (4662373)Arfan Ahmed (17541309)Biomedical and clinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesisEngineeringBiomedical engineeringNanotechnologyCoulomb explosionnanotherapeutic systemnano sensor networkhyperthermiananomedicineinterbody body communication networkinternet of nanomedical thingsfinite difference methodsee and treat techniqueMedical treatmentBreast cancerNanoscale devicesNanotechnologyHeat treatmentHeating systemsSensorsNanomedicineInternet of Medical ThingsFinite difference methods<p dir="ltr">Nanotechnologists and medical researchers are working hard to develop new and innovative ways to use nanorobots as nanomedicine to improve healthcare outcomes and revolutionize the field of therapeutics. Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by providing new ways of treating chronic diseases in the field of medicine. A “Gold Nano Thermo Robot” (GNTR) model has been proposed in this research article, which can be considered a nanomedicine that will deliver controlled thermal therapy to targeted malignant tissues without damaging healthy tissues. The proposed nanotherapeutic system, empowered with a nano sensor network, interbody body communication network, and Internet of nanomedical things, has been used to normalize and control hyperthermal waves in real-time that have been used to eliminate breast cancer cells using the “SEE and TREAT” technique. To generate hyperthermia, which has been irradiated by laser pulses to propose GNTR, a Coulomb explosion took place, and a huge amount of dispersed hyperthermia waves were produced. To convert the intensity of dispersed and irregular hyperthermia into a regulated and disciplined format, a Finite Difference Method has been used to develop a “Heat Control System.” A comparative analysis has been provided of the intricate relationship between the required radius of Gold Nano Thermo Robots and the volume depth of the tumor for penetration, with a keen focus on evaluating how different GNTR sizes fit or do not fit for the task of effectively treating tumors at various depths within cancer tumors. Furthermore, the effectiveness of treatment has multifaceted outcomes that have been acquired by the interplay between two critical factors, the temperature limit and therapy duration. By examining a comprehensive matrix of thermal therapy durations (ranging from 25 minutes to 60 minutes) alongside various temperature limits (ranging from 33°C to 60°C). The best fit and the best response therapy session have been verified with a temperature limit of 42 °C for 30 minutes, achieving near-complete tumor ablation with minimum harm to the healthy tissues. The complex physical effects on the Gold Nano Robots surfaces due to the Coulomb explosion procedure are also provided in the form of simulation analysis, and an explanation is given in nine panels.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3346958" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3346958</a></p>2024-01-19T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2023.3346958https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Nanomedicine_Treatment_of_Chronic_Disease_Using_Gold_Nano_Thermo_Robot_GNTR_Empowered_With_Nanotechnology_Approaches/29445572CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/294455722024-01-19T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Nanomedicine: Treatment of Chronic Disease Using Gold Nano Thermo Robot (GNTR) Empowered With Nanotechnology Approaches
Zahid Hasan (21633029)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Nanotechnology
Coulomb explosion
nanotherapeutic system
nano sensor network
hyperthermia
nanomedicine
interbody body communication network
internet of nanomedical things
finite difference method
see and treat technique
Medical treatment
Breast cancer
Nanoscale devices
Nanotechnology
Heat treatment
Heating systems
Sensors
Nanomedicine
Internet of Medical Things
Finite difference methods
status_str publishedVersion
title Nanomedicine: Treatment of Chronic Disease Using Gold Nano Thermo Robot (GNTR) Empowered With Nanotechnology Approaches
title_full Nanomedicine: Treatment of Chronic Disease Using Gold Nano Thermo Robot (GNTR) Empowered With Nanotechnology Approaches
title_fullStr Nanomedicine: Treatment of Chronic Disease Using Gold Nano Thermo Robot (GNTR) Empowered With Nanotechnology Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Nanomedicine: Treatment of Chronic Disease Using Gold Nano Thermo Robot (GNTR) Empowered With Nanotechnology Approaches
title_short Nanomedicine: Treatment of Chronic Disease Using Gold Nano Thermo Robot (GNTR) Empowered With Nanotechnology Approaches
title_sort Nanomedicine: Treatment of Chronic Disease Using Gold Nano Thermo Robot (GNTR) Empowered With Nanotechnology Approaches
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Nanotechnology
Coulomb explosion
nanotherapeutic system
nano sensor network
hyperthermia
nanomedicine
interbody body communication network
internet of nanomedical things
finite difference method
see and treat technique
Medical treatment
Breast cancer
Nanoscale devices
Nanotechnology
Heat treatment
Heating systems
Sensors
Nanomedicine
Internet of Medical Things
Finite difference methods