Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Entrustable Professional Activities in Workplace-based Training: Insights from Pharmacy Educators

<h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">To explore the feasibility of adapting and implementing pharmacy entrustable professional activities (EPAs) in workplace-based training. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Pharmacy faculty, experienced workpla...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Tarik Al-Diery (17785685) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Tahani Maki (22150324) (author), Nada Abuhayeh (22150327) (author), Nataly Makhoul (22150330) (author), Safa Al-Haneedi (22150333) (author), Safa Tahar (21837860) (author), Zachariah Nazar (8600154) (author), Abderrezzaq Soltani (19532617) (author), Banan Mukhalalati (9721338) (author), Farhat Naz Hussain (11105280) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Tarik Al-Diery (17785685)
author2 Tahani Maki (22150324)
Nada Abuhayeh (22150327)
Nataly Makhoul (22150330)
Safa Al-Haneedi (22150333)
Safa Tahar (21837860)
Zachariah Nazar (8600154)
Abderrezzaq Soltani (19532617)
Banan Mukhalalati (9721338)
Farhat Naz Hussain (11105280)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Tarik Al-Diery (17785685)
Tahani Maki (22150324)
Nada Abuhayeh (22150327)
Nataly Makhoul (22150330)
Safa Al-Haneedi (22150333)
Safa Tahar (21837860)
Zachariah Nazar (8600154)
Abderrezzaq Soltani (19532617)
Banan Mukhalalati (9721338)
Farhat Naz Hussain (11105280)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tarik Al-Diery (17785685)
Tahani Maki (22150324)
Nada Abuhayeh (22150327)
Nataly Makhoul (22150330)
Safa Al-Haneedi (22150333)
Safa Tahar (21837860)
Zachariah Nazar (8600154)
Abderrezzaq Soltani (19532617)
Banan Mukhalalati (9721338)
Farhat Naz Hussain (11105280)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-01T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajpe.2025.101474
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Exploring_the_Feasibility_of_Implementing_Entrustable_Professional_Activities_in_Workplace-based_Training_Insights_from_Pharmacy_Educators/30018895
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Education
Specialist studies in education
Entrustable professional activities (EPAs)
Competency development
Workplace-based training
Entrustment
Supervision
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Entrustable Professional Activities in Workplace-based Training: Insights from Pharmacy Educators
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">To explore the feasibility of adapting and implementing pharmacy entrustable professional activities (EPAs) in workplace-based training. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Pharmacy faculty, experienced workplace-based pharmacy educators and practicing pharmacists representing various practice settings were recruited for focus group interviews to explore their perspectives on the feasibility of incorporating 15 EPAs reflecting entry-level pharmacy practice. Interview questions were derived from the validated Quality of Entrustable Professional Activities (QUEPA) rubric. Participants were also asked to provide their views on the facilitators and barriers to introducing EPAs in workplace-based training. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Five focus groups were conducted with a total of 24 participants between October and November 2023. Four key themes emerged regarding the feasibility of adapting and implementing the 15 EPAs: (1) clarity and measurability of entry-level tasks, (2) limitations and restrictions in EPA implementation, (3) environmental facilitators, and (4) supervisor influence on entrustment decision-making. Participants reported that successful EPA adaptation requires addressing regulatory and contextual barriers, training supervisors in EPA usage, and ensuring EPAs remain adaptable to evolving professional and health care needs. </p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">The validated QUEPA rubric provided a systematic approach to exploring the incorporation of EPA statements in workplace-based training. Participants recognized the potential of EPAs to support curriculum development and expand pharmacists’ scope of practice. Supervisor-dependent influence on entrustment decision-making emerged as a notable factor that could impact the feasibility of EPA adaptation and implementation. Continuous refinement and active stakeholder collaboration are essential for the effective use of EPAs as a supportive educational framework.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpe.2025.101474" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpe.2025.101474</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_70b4d9d655f9829f8bb9c27322796df3
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network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30018895
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spelling Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Entrustable Professional Activities in Workplace-based Training: Insights from Pharmacy EducatorsTarik Al-Diery (17785685)Tahani Maki (22150324)Nada Abuhayeh (22150327)Nataly Makhoul (22150330)Safa Al-Haneedi (22150333)Safa Tahar (21837860)Zachariah Nazar (8600154)Abderrezzaq Soltani (19532617)Banan Mukhalalati (9721338)Farhat Naz Hussain (11105280)Biomedical and clinical sciencesPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesEducationSpecialist studies in educationEntrustable professional activities (EPAs)Competency developmentWorkplace-based trainingEntrustmentSupervision<h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">To explore the feasibility of adapting and implementing pharmacy entrustable professional activities (EPAs) in workplace-based training. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Pharmacy faculty, experienced workplace-based pharmacy educators and practicing pharmacists representing various practice settings were recruited for focus group interviews to explore their perspectives on the feasibility of incorporating 15 EPAs reflecting entry-level pharmacy practice. Interview questions were derived from the validated Quality of Entrustable Professional Activities (QUEPA) rubric. Participants were also asked to provide their views on the facilitators and barriers to introducing EPAs in workplace-based training. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Five focus groups were conducted with a total of 24 participants between October and November 2023. Four key themes emerged regarding the feasibility of adapting and implementing the 15 EPAs: (1) clarity and measurability of entry-level tasks, (2) limitations and restrictions in EPA implementation, (3) environmental facilitators, and (4) supervisor influence on entrustment decision-making. Participants reported that successful EPA adaptation requires addressing regulatory and contextual barriers, training supervisors in EPA usage, and ensuring EPAs remain adaptable to evolving professional and health care needs. </p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">The validated QUEPA rubric provided a systematic approach to exploring the incorporation of EPA statements in workplace-based training. Participants recognized the potential of EPAs to support curriculum development and expand pharmacists’ scope of practice. Supervisor-dependent influence on entrustment decision-making emerged as a notable factor that could impact the feasibility of EPA adaptation and implementation. Continuous refinement and active stakeholder collaboration are essential for the effective use of EPAs as a supportive educational framework.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpe.2025.101474" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpe.2025.101474</a></p>2025-08-01T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ajpe.2025.101474https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Exploring_the_Feasibility_of_Implementing_Entrustable_Professional_Activities_in_Workplace-based_Training_Insights_from_Pharmacy_Educators/30018895CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/300188952025-08-01T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Entrustable Professional Activities in Workplace-based Training: Insights from Pharmacy Educators
Tarik Al-Diery (17785685)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Education
Specialist studies in education
Entrustable professional activities (EPAs)
Competency development
Workplace-based training
Entrustment
Supervision
status_str publishedVersion
title Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Entrustable Professional Activities in Workplace-based Training: Insights from Pharmacy Educators
title_full Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Entrustable Professional Activities in Workplace-based Training: Insights from Pharmacy Educators
title_fullStr Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Entrustable Professional Activities in Workplace-based Training: Insights from Pharmacy Educators
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Entrustable Professional Activities in Workplace-based Training: Insights from Pharmacy Educators
title_short Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Entrustable Professional Activities in Workplace-based Training: Insights from Pharmacy Educators
title_sort Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Entrustable Professional Activities in Workplace-based Training: Insights from Pharmacy Educators
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Education
Specialist studies in education
Entrustable professional activities (EPAs)
Competency development
Workplace-based training
Entrustment
Supervision