Complex Coacervation of Plant-Based Proteins and Polysaccharides: Sustainable Encapsulation Techniques for Bioactive Compounds

<p dir="ltr">Complex coacervation is a phase separation phenomenon between two oppositely charged colloids, such as proteins and polysaccharides, when mixed in a solution. The attractive forces between the oppositely charged particles lead to the formation of a coacervate phase, whic...

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Main Author: Mohammad Alrosan (20089263) (author)
Other Authors: Nizar Al-Rabadi (22466389) (author), Muhammad H. Alu’datt (20755977) (author), Ali Al-Qaisi (22046435) (author), Esra’a Essa Al-Shunnaq (22466392) (author), Nawaf Abu-Khalaf (13996803) (author), Sofyan Maghaydah (17935180) (author), Taher Assaf (22466395) (author), Tareq Hidmi (22466398) (author), Thuan-Chew Tan (14332919) (author), Hiba Bawadi (3436379) (author), Ali Madi Almajwal (17064378) (author), Hadeel Jafar obeidat (22466401) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Mohammad Alrosan (20089263)
author2 Nizar Al-Rabadi (22466389)
Muhammad H. Alu’datt (20755977)
Ali Al-Qaisi (22046435)
Esra’a Essa Al-Shunnaq (22466392)
Nawaf Abu-Khalaf (13996803)
Sofyan Maghaydah (17935180)
Taher Assaf (22466395)
Tareq Hidmi (22466398)
Thuan-Chew Tan (14332919)
Hiba Bawadi (3436379)
Ali Madi Almajwal (17064378)
Hadeel Jafar obeidat (22466401)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mohammad Alrosan (20089263)
Nizar Al-Rabadi (22466389)
Muhammad H. Alu’datt (20755977)
Ali Al-Qaisi (22046435)
Esra’a Essa Al-Shunnaq (22466392)
Nawaf Abu-Khalaf (13996803)
Sofyan Maghaydah (17935180)
Taher Assaf (22466395)
Tareq Hidmi (22466398)
Thuan-Chew Tan (14332919)
Hiba Bawadi (3436379)
Ali Madi Almajwal (17064378)
Hadeel Jafar obeidat (22466401)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mohammad Alrosan (20089263)
Nizar Al-Rabadi (22466389)
Muhammad H. Alu’datt (20755977)
Ali Al-Qaisi (22046435)
Esra’a Essa Al-Shunnaq (22466392)
Nawaf Abu-Khalaf (13996803)
Sofyan Maghaydah (17935180)
Taher Assaf (22466395)
Tareq Hidmi (22466398)
Thuan-Chew Tan (14332919)
Hiba Bawadi (3436379)
Ali Madi Almajwal (17064378)
Hadeel Jafar obeidat (22466401)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-26T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s12393-025-09408-7
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Complex_Coacervation_of_Plant-Based_Proteins_and_Polysaccharides_Sustainable_Encapsulation_Techniques_for_Bioactive_Compounds/30405367
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Food sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Complex Coacervation
Plant-based Proteins
Animal-based Proteins
Complexation
Conjugation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Complex Coacervation of Plant-Based Proteins and Polysaccharides: Sustainable Encapsulation Techniques for Bioactive Compounds
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Complex coacervation is a phase separation phenomenon between two oppositely charged colloids, such as proteins and polysaccharides, when mixed in a solution. The attractive forces between the oppositely charged particles lead to the formation of a coacervate phase, which is a liquid, dense, and polymer-rich phase. Animal-based proteins and polysaccharides are commonly used to prepare high-quality bioactive compounds and are widely used to produce complex coacervations with desirable physicochemical properties. During complex coacervation, utilizing animal-based proteins, such as casein, offers several advantages. However, challenges and concerns are associated with their production, including high costs, environmental impact, the spread of animal diseases, and the emergence of drug-resistant pathogens. As an alternative to animal-based proteins, plant-based proteins are gaining traction in complex coacervation, addressing several challenges associated with animal-based protein production. Plant-based proteins provide a range of benefits that align with environmental sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and reduced concerns about animal diseases. Some key advantages of employing plant-based proteins in complex coacervation include sustainability, biocompatibility, reduced ecological impact, disease resistance, diversity of sources, consumer demand, and allergen considerations. Various physical, chemical, and biological processes are employed to enhance the characteristics of plant-based protein-polysaccharide coacervates. This comprehensive review elucidates recent advancements in the microencapsulation of bioactive compounds through complex coacervation utilizing plant-based protein-polysaccharide systems. This review serves as a valuable resource for summarizing the current state of research, identifying limitations and gaps in knowledge, and discussing challenges within the field.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Food Engineering Reviews<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12393-025-09408-7" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12393-025-09408-7</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s12393-025-09408-7
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30405367
publishDate 2025
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spelling Complex Coacervation of Plant-Based Proteins and Polysaccharides: Sustainable Encapsulation Techniques for Bioactive CompoundsMohammad Alrosan (20089263)Nizar Al-Rabadi (22466389)Muhammad H. Alu’datt (20755977)Ali Al-Qaisi (22046435)Esra’a Essa Al-Shunnaq (22466392)Nawaf Abu-Khalaf (13996803)Sofyan Maghaydah (17935180)Taher Assaf (22466395)Tareq Hidmi (22466398)Thuan-Chew Tan (14332919)Hiba Bawadi (3436379)Ali Madi Almajwal (17064378)Hadeel Jafar obeidat (22466401)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesAgriculture, land and farm managementFood sciencesBiomedical and clinical sciencesPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesComplex CoacervationPlant-based ProteinsAnimal-based ProteinsComplexationConjugation<p dir="ltr">Complex coacervation is a phase separation phenomenon between two oppositely charged colloids, such as proteins and polysaccharides, when mixed in a solution. The attractive forces between the oppositely charged particles lead to the formation of a coacervate phase, which is a liquid, dense, and polymer-rich phase. Animal-based proteins and polysaccharides are commonly used to prepare high-quality bioactive compounds and are widely used to produce complex coacervations with desirable physicochemical properties. During complex coacervation, utilizing animal-based proteins, such as casein, offers several advantages. However, challenges and concerns are associated with their production, including high costs, environmental impact, the spread of animal diseases, and the emergence of drug-resistant pathogens. As an alternative to animal-based proteins, plant-based proteins are gaining traction in complex coacervation, addressing several challenges associated with animal-based protein production. Plant-based proteins provide a range of benefits that align with environmental sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and reduced concerns about animal diseases. Some key advantages of employing plant-based proteins in complex coacervation include sustainability, biocompatibility, reduced ecological impact, disease resistance, diversity of sources, consumer demand, and allergen considerations. Various physical, chemical, and biological processes are employed to enhance the characteristics of plant-based protein-polysaccharide coacervates. This comprehensive review elucidates recent advancements in the microencapsulation of bioactive compounds through complex coacervation utilizing plant-based protein-polysaccharide systems. This review serves as a valuable resource for summarizing the current state of research, identifying limitations and gaps in knowledge, and discussing challenges within the field.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Food Engineering Reviews<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12393-025-09408-7" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12393-025-09408-7</a></p>2025-04-26T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s12393-025-09408-7https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Complex_Coacervation_of_Plant-Based_Proteins_and_Polysaccharides_Sustainable_Encapsulation_Techniques_for_Bioactive_Compounds/30405367CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/304053672025-04-26T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Complex Coacervation of Plant-Based Proteins and Polysaccharides: Sustainable Encapsulation Techniques for Bioactive Compounds
Mohammad Alrosan (20089263)
Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Food sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Complex Coacervation
Plant-based Proteins
Animal-based Proteins
Complexation
Conjugation
status_str publishedVersion
title Complex Coacervation of Plant-Based Proteins and Polysaccharides: Sustainable Encapsulation Techniques for Bioactive Compounds
title_full Complex Coacervation of Plant-Based Proteins and Polysaccharides: Sustainable Encapsulation Techniques for Bioactive Compounds
title_fullStr Complex Coacervation of Plant-Based Proteins and Polysaccharides: Sustainable Encapsulation Techniques for Bioactive Compounds
title_full_unstemmed Complex Coacervation of Plant-Based Proteins and Polysaccharides: Sustainable Encapsulation Techniques for Bioactive Compounds
title_short Complex Coacervation of Plant-Based Proteins and Polysaccharides: Sustainable Encapsulation Techniques for Bioactive Compounds
title_sort Complex Coacervation of Plant-Based Proteins and Polysaccharides: Sustainable Encapsulation Techniques for Bioactive Compounds
topic Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agriculture, land and farm management
Food sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Complex Coacervation
Plant-based Proteins
Animal-based Proteins
Complexation
Conjugation