Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review

<p dir="ltr">Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol’s health benefits were first highlighted in the early 1990s in the French paradox study, which opened extensive research activity into this compound. Ever since, s...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Abdullah Shaito (17746962) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Anna Maria Posadino (13917535) (author), Nadin Younes (4863280) (author), Hiba Hasan (6109148) (author), Sarah Halabi (20318316) (author), Dalal Alhababi (20318319) (author), Anjud Al-Mohannadi (18628744) (author), Wael M Abdel-Rahman (20318322) (author), Ali H. Eid (5461829) (author), Gheyath K. Nasrallah (9200525) (author), Gianfranco Pintus (91638) (author)
منشور في: 2020
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Abdullah Shaito (17746962)
author2 Anna Maria Posadino (13917535)
Nadin Younes (4863280)
Hiba Hasan (6109148)
Sarah Halabi (20318316)
Dalal Alhababi (20318319)
Anjud Al-Mohannadi (18628744)
Wael M Abdel-Rahman (20318322)
Ali H. Eid (5461829)
Gheyath K. Nasrallah (9200525)
Gianfranco Pintus (91638)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Abdullah Shaito (17746962)
Anna Maria Posadino (13917535)
Nadin Younes (4863280)
Hiba Hasan (6109148)
Sarah Halabi (20318316)
Dalal Alhababi (20318319)
Anjud Al-Mohannadi (18628744)
Wael M Abdel-Rahman (20318322)
Ali H. Eid (5461829)
Gheyath K. Nasrallah (9200525)
Gianfranco Pintus (91638)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abdullah Shaito (17746962)
Anna Maria Posadino (13917535)
Nadin Younes (4863280)
Hiba Hasan (6109148)
Sarah Halabi (20318316)
Dalal Alhababi (20318319)
Anjud Al-Mohannadi (18628744)
Wael M Abdel-Rahman (20318322)
Ali H. Eid (5461829)
Gheyath K. Nasrallah (9200525)
Gianfranco Pintus (91638)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-18T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/ijms21062084
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Potential_Adverse_Effects_of_Resveratrol_A_Literature_Review/27896202
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
resveratrol
biphasic
anticancer
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
oxidative DNA damage
antioxidant effects
pro-oxidant effects
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol’s health benefits were first highlighted in the early 1990s in the French paradox study, which opened extensive research activity into this compound. Ever since, several pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancerous, anti-diabetic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective properties, were attributed to RE. However, results from the available human clinical trials were controversial concerning the protective effects of RE against diseases and their sequelae. The reason for these conflicting findings is varied but differences in the characteristics of the enrolled patients, RE doses used, and duration of RE supplementation were proposed, at least in part, as possible causes. In particular, the optimal RE dosage capable of maximizing its health benefits without raising toxicity issues remains an area of extensive research. In this context, while there is a consistent body of literature on the protective effects of RE against diseases, there are relatively few reports investigating its possible toxicity. Indeed, toxicity and adverse effects were reported following consumption of RE; therefore, extensive future studies on the long-term effects, as well as the in vivo adverse effects, of RE supplementation in humans are needed. Furthermore, data on the interactions of RE when combined with other therapies are still lacking, as well as results related to its absorption and bioavailability in the human body. In this review, we collect and summarize the available literature about RE toxicity and side effects. In this process, we analyze in vitro and in vivo studies that have addressed this stilbenoid. These studies suggest that RE still has an unexplored side. Finally, we discuss the new delivery methods that are being employed to overcome the low bioavailability of RE.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Molecular Sciences<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21062084" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21062084</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.3390/ijms21062084
network_acronym_str Manara2
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spelling Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature ReviewAbdullah Shaito (17746962)Anna Maria Posadino (13917535)Nadin Younes (4863280)Hiba Hasan (6109148)Sarah Halabi (20318316)Dalal Alhababi (20318319)Anjud Al-Mohannadi (18628744)Wael M Abdel-Rahman (20318322)Ali H. Eid (5461829)Gheyath K. Nasrallah (9200525)Gianfranco Pintus (91638)Biomedical and clinical sciencesPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesresveratrolbiphasicanticancerreactive oxygen species (ROS)oxidative DNA damageantioxidant effectspro-oxidant effects<p dir="ltr">Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol’s health benefits were first highlighted in the early 1990s in the French paradox study, which opened extensive research activity into this compound. Ever since, several pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancerous, anti-diabetic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective properties, were attributed to RE. However, results from the available human clinical trials were controversial concerning the protective effects of RE against diseases and their sequelae. The reason for these conflicting findings is varied but differences in the characteristics of the enrolled patients, RE doses used, and duration of RE supplementation were proposed, at least in part, as possible causes. In particular, the optimal RE dosage capable of maximizing its health benefits without raising toxicity issues remains an area of extensive research. In this context, while there is a consistent body of literature on the protective effects of RE against diseases, there are relatively few reports investigating its possible toxicity. Indeed, toxicity and adverse effects were reported following consumption of RE; therefore, extensive future studies on the long-term effects, as well as the in vivo adverse effects, of RE supplementation in humans are needed. Furthermore, data on the interactions of RE when combined with other therapies are still lacking, as well as results related to its absorption and bioavailability in the human body. In this review, we collect and summarize the available literature about RE toxicity and side effects. In this process, we analyze in vitro and in vivo studies that have addressed this stilbenoid. These studies suggest that RE still has an unexplored side. Finally, we discuss the new delivery methods that are being employed to overcome the low bioavailability of RE.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Molecular Sciences<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21062084" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21062084</a></p>2020-03-18T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/ijms21062084https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Potential_Adverse_Effects_of_Resveratrol_A_Literature_Review/27896202CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/278962022020-03-18T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review
Abdullah Shaito (17746962)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
resveratrol
biphasic
anticancer
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
oxidative DNA damage
antioxidant effects
pro-oxidant effects
status_str publishedVersion
title Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review
title_full Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review
title_fullStr Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review
title_short Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review
title_sort Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
resveratrol
biphasic
anticancer
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
oxidative DNA damage
antioxidant effects
pro-oxidant effects